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Mortgage Repayment Calculator

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function calculateMortgagePayment() { // 1. Get Input Values var homePriceInput = document.getElementById("homePrice").value; var downPaymentInput = document.getElementById("downPayment").value; var loanTermInput = document.getElementById("loanTerm").value; var interestRateInput = document.getElementById("interestRate").value; var resultContainer = document.getElementById("mortgageResultContainer"); // 2. Parse and Validate Inputs var homePrice = parseFloat(homePriceInput); var downPayment = parseFloat(downPaymentInput); var loanTermYears = parseInt(loanTermInput); var annualRatePercent = parseFloat(interestRateInput); // Basic validation checking for NaN or negative numbers where inappropriate if (isNaN(homePrice) || homePrice <= 0) { resultContainer.innerHTML = 'Please enter a valid Home Price.'; return; } if (isNaN(downPayment) || downPayment < 0) { resultContainer.innerHTML = 'Please enter a valid Down Payment amount.'; return; } if (isNaN(annualRatePercent) || annualRatePercent < 0) { resultContainer.innerHTML = 'Please enter a valid Interest Rate.'; return; } // 3. Core Calculations var principalLoanAmount = homePrice – downPayment; if (principalLoanAmount <= 0) { resultContainer.innerHTML = 'Down payment must be less than the home price to require a mortgage.'; return; } var monthlyInterestRate = (annualRatePercent / 100) / 12; var totalNumberOfPayments = loanTermYears * 12; var monthlyPayment = 0; // Handle zero interest rate edge case if (monthlyInterestRate === 0) { monthlyPayment = principalLoanAmount / totalNumberOfPayments; } else { // Standard Mortgage Formula: M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ] // P = principalLoanAmount // i = monthlyInterestRate // n = totalNumberOfPayments var mathPowerFactor = Math.pow(1 + monthlyInterestRate, totalNumberOfPayments); monthlyPayment = principalLoanAmount * ((monthlyInterestRate * mathPowerFactor) / (mathPowerFactor – 1)); } var totalCostOfLoan = monthlyPayment * totalNumberOfPayments; var totalInterestPaid = totalCostOfLoan – principalLoanAmount; // 4. Formatting Results (Currency) var currencyFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2 }); // 5. Build and Display Output HTML var outputHTML = '
'; outputHTML += '

Estimated Monthly Payment

'; outputHTML += " + currencyFormatter.format(monthlyPayment) + "; outputHTML += '(Principal & Interest Only)'; outputHTML += '
'; outputHTML += '
Loan Principal Amount: ' + currencyFormatter.format(principalLoanAmount) + '
'; outputHTML += '
Total Interest over ' + loanTermYears + ' Years: ' + currencyFormatter.format(totalInterestPaid) + '
'; outputHTML += '
Total Cost of Loan: ' + currencyFormatter.format(totalCostOfLoan) + '
'; outputHTML += '
'; resultContainer.innerHTML = outputHTML; }

Understanding Your Mortgage Payments

For most people, buying a home is the largest financial transaction of their lives. Understanding how a mortgage works determines your long-term financial health. A mortgage is essentially a long-term loan used to finance the purchase of real estate. Under the terms of the agreement, the borrower agrees to pay the lender over time, typically in a series of regular payments that are divided into principal and interest.

This calculator helps you estimate that monthly obligation based on standard amortization formulas.

Key Factors Affecting Your Mortgage

  • Home Price & Down Payment: The price of the home minus your down payment equals the "Principal"—the actual amount you need to borrow. A larger down payment reduces your principal, lowers your monthly payment, and significantly reduces total interest paid over the life of the loan.
  • Interest Rate: This is the cost of borrowing money, expressed as an annual percentage. Even a small fraction of a percentage point difference in your rate can equal tens of thousands of dollars in savings (or extra costs) over a 30-year period. Rates fluctuate based on the economy, central bank decisions, and your personal credit score.
  • Loan Term: The length of time you have to repay the loan. The most common terms in the U.S. are 30 years and 15 years.
    • A 30-year term offers lower monthly payments but results in paying significantly more interest over the life of the loan.
    • A 15-year term has higher monthly payments, but you build equity faster and pay far less total interest.

Realistic Example

Let's look at a realistic scenario to understand how these numbers interact:

Imagine you are buying a home for $400,000. You have saved a 20% down payment, which is $80,000. This means your loan principal will be $320,000.

If you secure a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 6.5%, your estimated monthly principal and interest payment would be approximately $2,022.62.

Over the full 30 years, you would pay back the original $320,000 principal, plus approximately $408,141 in interest, making the total cost of the loan over $728,000.

Note: The calculated figure above typically represents Principal and Interest (P&I). Your actual monthly housing payment to your lender usually also includes escrow components for Property Taxes and Homeowners Insurance, and potentially Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20%.

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