2024 Federal Effective Tax Rate Calculator

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Rental Property ROI Calculator

Analyze your real estate investment potential with professional-grade metrics.

Investment Summary

Total Cash Invested: $0
Monthly Mortgage (P&I): $0
Monthly Cash Flow: $0
Cap Rate: 0%
Cash on Cash Return: 0%

Understanding Rental Property ROI

Investing in real estate is one of the most reliable ways to build long-term wealth, but the numbers must make sense. Our Rental Property ROI Calculator helps you determine if a property is a "deal" or a "dud" by looking at the core financial metrics used by professional investors.

Key Metrics Explained

  • Cap Rate (Capitalization Rate): This measures the property's natural rate of return without considering financing. It's the Net Operating Income divided by the purchase price.
  • Cash on Cash (CoC) Return: This is the "yield" on the actual money you outlaid. It compares your annual pre-tax cash flow to the total amount of cash you invested (down payment + repairs).
  • Net Cash Flow: The amount of money left in your pocket every month after every single expense, including the mortgage, has been paid.

Example Calculation

Imagine you buy a property for $200,000. You put 20% ($40,000) down and spend $5,000 on new flooring. Your total investment is $45,000.

If the property rents for $1,800 and your total expenses (mortgage, tax, insurance) are $1,400, your monthly cash flow is $400. Annually, that's $4,800. Your Cash on Cash Return would be $4,800 / $45,000 = 10.6%.

Factors That Influence Your Return

While this calculator provides a snapshot, remember to account for vacancy rates (usually 5-8%) and capital expenditures (savings for big items like a new roof). A property that looks profitable on paper can quickly turn negative if you don't budget for maintenance and the occasional month without a tenant.

function calculateROI() { var price = parseFloat(document.getElementById('propPrice').value) || 0; var downPct = parseFloat(document.getElementById('downPayment').value) || 0; var rate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('interestRate').value) || 0; var repairs = parseFloat(document.getElementById('repairCost').value) || 0; var rent = parseFloat(document.getElementById('grossRent').value) || 0; var expenses = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyExp').value) || 0; // 1. Total Cash Invested var downPaymentAmount = price * (downPct / 100); var totalInvestment = downPaymentAmount + repairs; // 2. Mortgage Calculation var loanAmount = price – downPaymentAmount; var monthlyRate = (rate / 100) / 12; var numberOfPayments = 30 * 12; // Standard 30 year var monthlyMortgage = 0; if (loanAmount > 0 && rate > 0) { monthlyMortgage = loanAmount * (monthlyRate * Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numberOfPayments)) / (Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numberOfPayments) – 1); } else if (loanAmount > 0) { monthlyMortgage = loanAmount / numberOfPayments; } // 3. Cash Flow var totalMonthlyOutgo = monthlyMortgage + expenses; var monthlyCashFlow = rent – totalMonthlyOutgo; var annualCashFlow = monthlyCashFlow * 12; // 4. Cap Rate (NOI / Purchase Price) // NOI is Rent – Operating Expenses (excluding mortgage) var annualNOI = (rent – expenses) * 12; var capRate = (annualNOI / price) * 100; // 5. Cash on Cash Return var cocReturn = (annualCashFlow / totalInvestment) * 100; // Display Results document.getElementById('resTotalCash').innerText = '$' + totalInvestment.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 0}); document.getElementById('resMortgage').innerText = '$' + monthlyMortgage.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById('resCashFlow').innerText = '$' + monthlyCashFlow.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); if (price > 0) { document.getElementById('resCapRate').innerText = capRate.toFixed(2) + '%'; } else { document.getElementById('resCapRate').innerText = '0%'; } if (totalInvestment > 0) { document.getElementById('resCoC').innerText = cocReturn.toFixed(2) + '%'; } else { document.getElementById('resCoC').innerText = '0%'; } // Color coding cash flow var cashFlowEl = document.getElementById('resCashFlow'); if (monthlyCashFlow > 0) { cashFlowEl.style.color = '#27ae60'; } else { cashFlowEl.style.color = '#e74c3c'; } } // Run once on load window.onload = function() { calculateROI(); };

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