This calculator provides an *estimated range* for your car accident injury settlement. It is not a substitute for legal advice.
1.5x (Minor Injuries)
2x (Mild to Moderate Injuries)
3x (Moderate to Severe Injuries)
4x (Severe Injuries)
5x (Catastrophic Injuries)
Select a multiplier based on injury severity.
Estimated Settlement Range
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Understanding Your Car Injury Settlement
A car accident injury settlement is a financial agreement between an injured party (you) and the at-fault party (or their insurance company). The goal is to compensate you for the losses you incurred due to the accident. This calculator aims to provide a rough estimate, but it's crucial to understand the components that influence a settlement.
Key Components of a Settlement:
Economic Damages (Special Damages): These are quantifiable financial losses.
Medical Expenses: This includes all costs related to your treatment, such as hospital stays, doctor visits, surgeries, medications, physical therapy, diagnostic tests, and any future medical care necessitated by the injury.
Lost Wages: Compensation for the income you lost because you were unable to work due to your injuries. This can also include future lost earning capacity if your injuries prevent you from returning to your previous job or earning potential.
Property Damage: The cost to repair or replace your vehicle and any other personal property damaged in the accident. While not directly an injury compensation, it's part of the overall claim.
Non-Economic Damages (General Damages): These are intangible losses that are harder to quantify financially.
Pain and Suffering: This accounts for the physical pain, emotional distress, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and inconvenience caused by the injury. This is often the most subjective part of a settlement and is frequently calculated using a multiplier of economic damages.
How the Calculator Works:
This calculator uses a common method to estimate settlements:
It sums your Total Medical Expenses and Total Lost Wages to determine your direct economic losses.
It then applies a Pain and Suffering Multiplier (selected by you based on injury severity) to the sum of medical expenses and lost wages. This generates an estimated value for your non-economic damages.
Finally, it adds the estimated Pain and Suffering value to your direct economic losses (Medical Expenses + Lost Wages) to arrive at a preliminary settlement range. Property damage is often handled separately but is included here for a more comprehensive view of the total claim value.
Formula: Estimated Settlement = (Medical Expenses + Lost Wages) * Pain and Suffering Multiplier + Property Damage
Understanding the Multiplier:
The multiplier is a critical factor. It's a subjective estimate, typically ranging from 1.5 to 5 or more, depending on the severity and impact of the injuries:
1.5x: Usually for very minor injuries like whiplash or sprains with a quick recovery and minimal long-term impact.
2x – 3x: For moderate injuries like fractures, significant soft tissue damage, or injuries requiring surgery and a longer recovery.
4x – 5x+: Reserved for severe, life-altering injuries such as traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, loss of limbs, or permanent disability, where the impact on quality of life is profound.
Important Considerations:
Disclaimer: This calculator is a simplified tool for estimation purposes only. It does not account for all factors that may influence a real settlement. These include:
Liability: The degree to which the other party was at fault for the accident.
Insurance Policy Limits: The maximum amount the at-fault party's insurance will pay.
Evidence Quality: The strength of the evidence supporting your claim (e.g., police reports, witness statements, medical records).
Negotiation Skills: The effectiveness of your negotiation with the insurance company or your legal representation.
Jurisdiction: Laws regarding personal injury claims vary significantly by state.
Deductibles and Liens: Any outstanding balances on medical bills or insurance deductibles.
Legal Advice: It is highly recommended to consult with an experienced personal injury attorney. They can accurately assess your case, advise you on the applicable laws, negotiate with insurance adjusters, and ensure you receive fair compensation.
function calculateSettlement() {
var medicalExpenses = parseFloat(document.getElementById("medicalExpenses").value);
var lostWages = parseFloat(document.getElementById("lostWages").value);
var painAndSufferingMultiplier = parseFloat(document.getElementById("painAndSuffering").value);
var propertyDamage = parseFloat(document.getElementById("propertyDamage").value);
var resultElement = document.getElementById("settlementEstimate");
// Clear previous results
resultElement.innerHTML = "–";
// Validate inputs
if (isNaN(medicalExpenses) || medicalExpenses < 0) {
alert("Please enter a valid number for Medical Expenses.");
return;
}
if (isNaN(lostWages) || lostWages < 0) {
alert("Please enter a valid number for Lost Wages.");
return;
}
if (isNaN(painAndSufferingMultiplier) || painAndSufferingMultiplier <= 0) {
alert("Please select a valid Pain and Suffering Multiplier.");
return;
}
if (isNaN(propertyDamage) || propertyDamage < 0) {
alert("Please enter a valid number for Property Damage, or 0 if not applicable.");
return;
}
// Calculate economic damages
var economicDamages = medicalExpenses + lostWages;
// Calculate pain and suffering estimate
var painAndSufferingEstimate = economicDamages * painAndSufferingMultiplier;
// Calculate total settlement estimate
var totalSettlementEstimate = economicDamages + painAndSufferingEstimate + propertyDamage;
// Format the result
var formattedEstimate = totalSettlementEstimate.toLocaleString(undefined, {
style: 'currency',
currency: 'USD'
});
resultElement.innerHTML = formattedEstimate;
}