Desired Body Weight Calculator

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Desired Body Weight Calculator

Scientifically determine your ideal weight range and plan your journey

Male Female
Biological sex affects body composition formulas.
Years (Adults 18+)
Please enter a valid age.
Feet and Inches
Please enter a valid height.
Your weight today in pounds.
Please enter a positive weight.
Sedentary (Office job) Lightly Active (1-3 days/week) Moderately Active (3-5 days/week) Very Active (6-7 days/week) Super Active (Physical job)
Used to calculate daily calorie burn.
Maintain Current Weight Lose 0.5 lbs per week (Slow) Lose 1.0 lbs per week (Recommended) Lose 2.0 lbs per week (Aggressive) Gain 0.5 lbs per week Gain 1.0 lbs per week
Choose your desired pace.

Scientifically Ideal Body Weight (Average)

160 lbs
Based on composite of Devine, Robinson & Miller formulas
Healthy BMI Range
125 – 169 lbs
Daily Calories to Reach Goal
2,050 kcal
Weeks to Reach Ideal
20 Weeks

Weight Formula Comparison

Formula Method Calculated Ideal Weight Description

Projected Weight Trajectory

Projected progress over the next 12 weeks based on your selected strategy.

What is a Desired Body Weight Calculator?

A desired body weight calculator is a specialized tool designed to help individuals determine a healthy target weight based on physiological factors such as height, gender, and frame size. Unlike generic scales, this calculator uses medically validated formulas—such as the Devine, Robinson, and Miller equations—to provide a scientifically grounded estimation of what your "ideal" body weight (IBW) should be.

This tool is essential for anyone looking to set realistic fitness goals. Whether you are aiming for weight loss, muscle gain, or maintenance, knowing your calculated ideal weight provides a concrete baseline. It helps prevent setting arbitrary or unhealthy goals by anchoring your expectations in anthropometric data.

Common misconceptions often lead people to chase a "magic number" they saw on social media. However, true health is individual. This calculator accounts for your specific parameters to suggest a weight range that supports longevity and reduces the risk of chronic diseases associated with both underweight and obesity.

Desired Body Weight Formula and Mathematical Explanation

There is no single "perfect" formula, but several equations are widely accepted in the medical community for estimating Ideal Body Weight (IBW). Our calculator utilizes a composite average of these to provide the most balanced result.

1. The Devine Formula (1974)

Originally developed to calculate drug dosages, this is the most widely used formula.

  • Men: 50 kg + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 feet
  • Women: 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 feet

2. Body Mass Index (BMI) Method

While not a direct formula for "ideal" weight, the World Health Organization defines a "healthy" BMI range as 18.5 to 24.9. We calculate the weight range that keeps you within these boundaries.

Formula: Weight = BMI × (Height in meters)²

Variables Table

Variable Meaning Unit Typical Range
Height Vertical stature cm / ft-in 120 – 220 cm
Base Weight Starting constant for gender kg / lbs 45 – 50 kg
Increment Weight added per unit of height kg/inch 2.3 kg
TDEE Total Daily Energy Expenditure kcal 1200 – 3500+

Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)

Example 1: The Moderate Weight Loss Goal

Scenario: John is a 35-year-old male, 5'10" (178 cm), currently weighing 200 lbs. He works a desk job (Sedentary).

  • Ideal Weight (Devine): Approx 166 lbs.
  • Goal: Reach 166 lbs.
  • Strategy: 1 lb per week deficit.
  • Result: It will take approximately 34 weeks. His maintenance calories (TDEE) are ~2,200. To lose 1 lb/week, he needs to eat ~1,700 kcal/day.

Example 2: The Fitness Maintenance

Scenario: Sarah is a 28-year-old female, 5'5″ (165 cm), weighing 135 lbs. She is moderately active.

  • Ideal Weight (Robinson): Approx 130 lbs.
  • Analysis: She is already very close to her ideal weight and within the healthy BMI range (111 – 150 lbs).
  • Recommendation: Maintenance or very slow body recomposition. No aggressive dieting is required.

How to Use This Desired Body Weight Calculator

  1. Enter Biological Details: Input your gender, age, and height accurately. These are the core variables for the IBW formulas.
  2. Input Current Status: Enter your current weight and typical activity level. Be honest about activity—most people overestimate this!
  3. Select Strategy: Choose how fast you want to move toward your goal (e.g., "Lose 1.0 lbs per week").
  4. Analyze Results: Look at the "Scientifically Ideal Body Weight" as a reference point, not a strict rule. Check the "Weeks to Reach Ideal" to understand the time commitment.
  5. Review the Chart: The "Projected Weight Trajectory" visualizes your journey, helping you mentally prepare for the duration of the process.

Key Factors That Affect Desired Body Weight Results

While formulas provide a target, real-world "ideal" weight depends on several complex factors:

  • Muscle Mass vs. Fat Mass: Muscle is denser than fat. An athlete may weigh more than the formula suggests but still be lean and healthy. The calculator cannot "see" your body composition.
  • Frame Size: People with larger bone structures (wrist circumference > 7 inches) may naturally carry more weight healthily than the formulas predict.
  • Age and Metabolism: As we age, metabolic rate often slows (approx 2% per decade). Maintaining a strictly "ideal" weight from your 20s might be harder in your 50s.
  • Water Retention: Daily weight can fluctuate by 2-5 lbs due to sodium intake and hydration, affecting your tracking vs. the calculator's linear projection.
  • Caloric Deficit Sustainability: A calculated "2 lbs/week" loss requires a 1000 calorie daily deficit, which may be chemically stressful and unsustainable long-term, leading to yo-yo dieting.
  • Hormonal Health: Factors like cortisol and insulin sensitivity affect how the body stores energy, potentially altering the "calories in, calories out" efficiency assumed by simple math.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is the calculated ideal weight mandatory for health?

No. It is a statistical average. Being 10-15 lbs above or below this number is often perfectly healthy, provided your body fat percentage and metabolic markers are good.

Which formula is the most accurate?

The Devine Formula is the standard for medical dosing, while the Robinson Formula was derived to improve it. For most people, the results are very similar. Our calculator shows an average to give you a balanced view.

Can I target a weight outside the healthy BMI range?

You can, but it is not recommended without medical supervision. The "Healthy BMI Range" we display represents the statistical "sweet spot" for lowest mortality risk.

Why does the calculator adjust calories for age?

The Mifflin-St Jeor equation used here accounts for the natural decline in Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) as you age, ensuring your calorie target is realistic for your life stage.

What if I am an athlete?

Formulas based on height and weight (like BMI) fail for athletes with high muscle mass. Use this calculator as a rough guide, but rely more on body fat percentage measurements.

How often should I recalculate?

Every 4-6 weeks. As you lose weight, your metabolic needs decrease. You will need to adjust your calorie intake to continue making progress.

Does this calculator account for frame size?

Standard formulas like Devine do not. However, the BMI range (18.5-24.9) offers a wide buffer that generally accommodates small, medium, and large frames.

Is it safe to lose 2 lbs per week?

Generally, yes, for those with significant weight to lose. For those closer to their goal, 0.5 to 1 lb per week is better to preserve muscle mass.

Related Tools and Internal Resources

© 2023 Financial & Health Tools Inc. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer: This tool is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.

// Initialize standard values window.onload = function() { calculateWeight(); }; function getVal(id) { var el = document.getElementById(id); if (!el) return 0; return parseFloat(el.value) || 0; } function setHtml(id, val) { var el = document.getElementById(id); if (el) el.innerHTML = val; } function calculateWeight() { // 1. Get Inputs var gender = document.getElementById('gender').value; var age = getVal('age'); var ft = getVal('heightFt'); var inc = getVal('heightIn'); var weightLbs = getVal('currentWeight'); var activity = getVal('activity'); var strategy = parseFloat(document.getElementById('goalStrategy').value); // Validation if (age 120) { document.getElementById('err-age').style.display = 'block'; return; } else { document.getElementById('err-age').style.display = 'none'; } if (ft < 0 || inc < 0 || (ft === 0 && inc === 0)) { document.getElementById('err-height').style.display = 'block'; return; } else { document.getElementById('err-height').style.display = 'none'; } if (weightLbs <= 0) { document.getElementById('err-weight').style.display = 'block'; return; } else { document.getElementById('err-weight').style.display = 'none'; } // 2. Unit Conversions var heightInches = (ft * 12) + inc; var heightCm = heightInches * 2.54; var weightKg = weightLbs / 2.20462; // 3. Ideal Weight Formulas var baseWeight, wPerInch; // Devine Formula (Standard) // Men: 50kg + 2.3kg per inch over 60 inches // Women: 45.5kg + 2.3kg per inch over 60 inches var devineKg = 0; var heightOver60 = Math.max(0, heightInches – 60); if (gender === 'male') { devineKg = 50 + (2.3 * heightOver60); } else { devineKg = 45.5 + (2.3 * heightOver60); } var devineLbs = devineKg * 2.20462; // Robinson Formula (1983) // Men: 52kg + 1.9kg per inch over 60 // Women: 49kg + 1.7kg per inch over 60 var robinsonKg = 0; if (gender === 'male') { robinsonKg = 52 + (1.9 * heightOver60); } else { robinsonKg = 49 + (1.7 * heightOver60); } var robinsonLbs = robinsonKg * 2.20462; // Miller Formula (1983) // Men: 56.2kg + 1.41kg per inch over 60 // Women: 53.1kg + 1.36kg per inch over 60 var millerKg = 0; if (gender === 'male') { millerKg = 56.2 + (1.41 * heightOver60); } else { millerKg = 53.1 + (1.36 * heightOver60); } var millerLbs = millerKg * 2.20462; // BMI Healthy Range (18.5 – 24.9) // Weight = BMI * (Height m)^2 var heightM = heightCm / 100; var minBmiKg = 18.5 * (heightM * heightM); var maxBmiKg = 24.9 * (heightM * heightM); var minBmiLbs = minBmiKg * 2.20462; var maxBmiLbs = maxBmiKg * 2.20462; // Average Ideal Weight var avgIdealLbs = (devineLbs + robinsonLbs + millerLbs) / 3; // 4. Energy Calculations (Mifflin-St Jeor) var bmr = 0; if (gender === 'male') { bmr = (10 * weightKg) + (6.25 * heightCm) – (5 * age) + 5; } else { bmr = (10 * weightKg) + (6.25 * heightCm) – (5 * age) – 161; } var tdee = bmr * activity; var dailyCalories = tdee; // Adjust for goal strategy // 1 lb of fat approx 3500 kcal // Weekly deficit = Strategy * 3500 // Daily deficit = (Strategy * 3500) / 7 // Note: Strategy is negative for loss in value map? No, I used negative values in HTML value attributes. var dailyCalorieDelta = (strategy * 3500) / 7; // Strategy is negative for loss (e.g. -1.0). So TDEE + (-500) = Deficit. dailyCalories = tdee + dailyCalorieDelta; // 5. Time Calculation var weeksToGoal = 0; var weightDiff = Math.abs(weightLbs – avgIdealLbs); if (strategy !== 0) { weeksToGoal = weightDiff / Math.abs(strategy); } // 6. Update UI setHtml('res-ideal-weight', Math.round(avgIdealLbs) + " lbs"); setHtml('res-bmi-range', Math.round(minBmiLbs) + " – " + Math.round(maxBmiLbs) + " lbs"); setHtml('res-calories', Math.round(dailyCalories) + " kcal"); if (strategy === 0) { setHtml('res-weeks', "N/A (Maintaining)"); } else { setHtml('res-weeks', Math.ceil(weeksToGoal) + " Weeks"); } // Update Table var tableHtml = ''; tableHtml += 'Devine Formula' + Math.round(devineLbs) + ' lbsMedical Standard'; tableHtml += 'Robinson Formula' + Math.round(robinsonLbs) + ' lbsRefined for modern frames'; tableHtml += 'Miller Formula' + Math.round(millerLbs) + ' lbsOften used for estimation'; tableHtml += 'Healthy BMI (Mid)' + Math.round((minBmiLbs + maxBmiLbs)/2) + ' lbsCenter of healthy range'; document.getElementById('formula-table-body').innerHTML = tableHtml; // 7. Draw Chart drawChart(weightLbs, avgIdealLbs, strategy); } function drawChart(current, ideal, strategy) { var canvas = document.getElementById('weightChart'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); var width = canvas.width = canvas.parentElement.offsetWidth; var height = canvas.height = canvas.parentElement.offsetHeight; // Clear ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height); // Margins var padding = 40; var chartW = width – (padding * 2); var chartH = height – (padding * 2); // Data Generation (12 weeks projection) var weeks = 12; var dataPoints = []; var labels = []; // If strategy is 0, just flat line var weeklyChange = strategy; for (var i = 0; i <= weeks; i++) { var w = current + (weeklyChange * i); dataPoints.push(w); labels.push("Wk " + i); } // Determine Scale var maxVal = Math.max.apply(null, dataPoints); var minVal = Math.min.apply(null, dataPoints); // Add ideal to range consideration maxVal = Math.max(maxVal, ideal); minVal = Math.min(minVal, ideal); // Padding for scale var range = maxVal – minVal; if (range === 0) range = 10; maxVal += range * 0.1; minVal -= range * 0.1; if (minVal < 0) minVal = 0; // Helper to map X and Y function getX(index) { return padding + (index * (chartW / weeks)); } function getY(val) { var pct = (val – minVal) / (maxVal – minVal); return (padding + chartH) – (pct * chartH); } // Draw Grid ctx.beginPath(); ctx.strokeStyle = '#eee'; ctx.lineWidth = 1; // Horizontal lines for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) { var val = minVal + (i * (maxVal – minVal) / 5); var y = getY(val); ctx.moveTo(padding, y); ctx.lineTo(width – padding, y); // Text ctx.fillStyle = '#666'; ctx.font = '10px Arial'; ctx.fillText(Math.round(val), 5, y + 4); } ctx.stroke(); // Draw Ideal Line (Goal) var yIdeal = getY(ideal); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.strokeStyle = '#28a745'; // Green ctx.lineWidth = 2; ctx.setLineDash([5, 5]); ctx.moveTo(padding, yIdeal); ctx.lineTo(width – padding, yIdeal); ctx.stroke(); ctx.setLineDash([]); ctx.fillStyle = '#28a745'; ctx.fillText("Ideal: " + Math.round(ideal), width – padding – 60, yIdeal – 5); // Draw Projection Line ctx.beginPath(); ctx.strokeStyle = '#004a99'; ctx.lineWidth = 3; ctx.moveTo(getX(0), getY(dataPoints[0])); for (var i = 1; i < dataPoints.length; i++) { ctx.lineTo(getX(i), getY(dataPoints[i])); } ctx.stroke(); // Draw Dots ctx.fillStyle = '#fff'; ctx.strokeStyle = '#004a99'; ctx.lineWidth = 2; for (var i = 0; i < dataPoints.length; i++) { var x = getX(i); var y = getY(dataPoints[i]); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(x, y, 4, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill(); ctx.stroke(); } // X Labels ctx.fillStyle = '#666'; ctx.textAlign = 'center'; for (var i = 0; i <= weeks; i+=2) { // Every 2nd label ctx.fillText("Wk " + i, getX(i), height – 10); } } function resetCalculator() { document.getElementById('gender').value = 'male'; document.getElementById('age').value = '30'; document.getElementById('heightFt').value = '5'; document.getElementById('heightIn').value = '9'; document.getElementById('currentWeight').value = '180'; document.getElementById('activity').value = '1.375'; document.getElementById('goalStrategy').value = '-1.0'; calculateWeight(); } function copyResults() { var ideal = document.getElementById('res-ideal-weight').innerText; var cal = document.getElementById('res-calories').innerText; var weeks = document.getElementById('res-weeks').innerText; var text = "Desired Body Weight Calculator Results:\n"; text += "Ideal Weight: " + ideal + "\n"; text += "Daily Calories to Goal: " + cal + "\n"; text += "Time Estimate: " + weeks + "\n"; text += "Generated by Financial & Health Tools Inc."; var temp = document.createElement('textarea'); temp.value = text; document.body.appendChild(temp); temp.select(); document.execCommand('copy'); document.body.removeChild(temp); var btn = document.querySelector('.btn-copy'); var original = btn.innerText; btn.innerText = "Copied!"; setTimeout(function() { btn.innerText = original; }, 2000); }

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