Calculate Your Ideal Weight – What Should My Weight Be?
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Ideal Weight Calculator
Your Ideal Weight Range
Calculations based on the Devine Formula and BMI ranges for a healthy weight.
Weight Distribution Data
Visualizing your ideal weight range against common BMI categories.
Ideal Weight and BMI Metrics
| Metric |
Value |
Description |
| Ideal Weight (Low) |
|
Lower end of your healthy weight range. |
| Ideal Weight (High) |
|
Upper end of your healthy weight range. |
| BMI at Low Ideal Weight |
|
Body Mass Index corresponding to the lower ideal weight. |
| BMI at High Ideal Weight |
|
Body Mass Index corresponding to the upper ideal weight. |
| Healthy BMI Range |
18.5 – 24.9 |
The universally recognized range for a healthy BMI. |
Detailed breakdown of your ideal weight metrics and corresponding BMI.
What is Ideal Weight Calculation?
The concept of "ideal weight" refers to a weight that is considered healthy for an individual, taking into account various personal factors like height, age, and gender. It's not a single fixed number but rather a range that promotes good health and reduces the risk of weight-related diseases. Understanding your ideal weight is a crucial step in achieving and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This calculation is a guideline, not a definitive medical prescription.
Who Should Use an Ideal Weight Calculator?
Anyone looking to understand their current weight status relative to a healthy benchmark should consider using an ideal weight calculator. This includes individuals who:
- Are trying to lose, gain, or maintain weight.
- Are curious about their healthy weight range.
- Are planning to start a fitness or diet program.
- Want to assess their overall health risk related to weight.
- Are seeking personalized health advice from a professional.
Common Misconceptions about Ideal Weight
Several myths surround ideal weight calculations. It's important to clarify these:
- Ideal weight is static: Your ideal weight can change over time due to age, muscle mass changes, and overall health.
- It's purely aesthetic: While appearance can be a factor, the primary goal is health and disease prevention.
- One size fits all: Different formulas exist, and individual body composition (muscle vs. fat) plays a significant role, which basic calculators may not fully capture.
- It's a strict target: A healthy range allows for natural fluctuations. Deviating slightly from the calculated range might still be perfectly healthy.
Ideal Weight Calculation Formula and Mathematical Explanation
Several formulas attempt to estimate ideal weight. We will use a combination of established methods and BMI ranges for a comprehensive estimation. A common starting point is the Devine formula, which has been adjusted for different genders and is often used as a baseline.
The Devine Formula
The Devine formula, developed by Dr. Willard Devine in 1974, provides a simple estimation for ideal body weight.
- For Men: 50 kg + 2.3 kg for each inch over 5 feet
- For Women: 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg for each inch over 5 feet
Adjusting for Height Units
The formula works with height in feet and inches. Our calculator will convert your input (whether in cm, m, or feet/inches) into the required inches for the formula.
BMI Range for Healthy Weight
While the Devine formula gives a baseline, Body Mass Index (BMI) is crucial for defining a healthy weight range relative to height. A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is generally considered healthy.
Calculation Steps:
- Convert the user's height input into total inches.
- Calculate the "base weight" using the Devine formula for the specified gender.
- Determine the upper and lower bounds of the ideal weight range by calculating weights that correspond to the healthy BMI range (18.5 and 24.9) for the user's height.
- The calculator presents a range derived from both the Devine formula's adjusted output and the BMI healthy range, offering a balanced perspective.
Variables Table
| Variable |
Meaning |
Unit |
Typical Range |
| Height |
Individual's vertical stature. |
cm, m, in, ft |
Adults: 140-200 cm (approx. 4'7″ – 6'7″) |
| Age |
Individual's age in years. |
Years |
18+ (calculator focused on adult ranges) |
| Gender |
Biological sex assigned at birth. |
Categorical |
Male, Female |
| Ideal Weight (Low) |
Lower limit of the healthy weight range. |
kg |
Varies significantly with height |
| Ideal Weight (High) |
Upper limit of the healthy weight range. |
kg |
Varies significantly with height |
| BMI |
Body Mass Index (weight in kg / height in m^2). |
Unitless |
Healthy: 18.5 – 24.9 |
Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)
Example 1: Healthy Adult Male
Inputs:
- Height: 180 cm
- Age: 35 years
- Gender: Male
Calculation:
- Height in meters: 1.80 m
- Height in inches: Approx. 70.87 inches
- Devine Formula for Men: 50 kg + 2.3 kg/inch * (70.87 – 60) = 50 + 2.3 * 10.87 ≈ 50 + 24.99 ≈ 74.99 kg (This is a baseline)
- Calculating weights for BMI 18.5 and 24.9:
- Weight (Low, BMI 18.5): 18.5 * (1.80)^2 ≈ 18.5 * 3.24 ≈ 59.94 kg
- Weight (High, BMI 24.9): 24.9 * (1.80)^2 ≈ 24.9 * 3.24 ≈ 80.68 kg
Outputs:
- Primary Result: Approximately 70 kg (mid-range)
- Ideal Weight (Low): 59.9 kg
- Ideal Weight (High): 80.7 kg
- BMI Range: 18.5 – 24.9
Interpretation: This 180 cm male, aged 35, falls within a healthy weight range of roughly 60 kg to 81 kg. His current weight would be considered healthy if it falls within this range. The calculator might highlight a target like 70 kg as a good mid-point.
Example 2: Healthy Adult Female
Inputs:
- Height: 165 cm
- Age: 28 years
- Gender: Female
Calculation:
- Height in meters: 1.65 m
- Height in inches: Approx. 64.96 inches
- Devine Formula for Women: 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg/inch * (64.96 – 60) = 45.5 + 2.3 * 4.96 ≈ 45.5 + 11.41 ≈ 56.91 kg (This is a baseline)
- Calculating weights for BMI 18.5 and 24.9:
- Weight (Low, BMI 18.5): 18.5 * (1.65)^2 ≈ 18.5 * 2.7225 ≈ 50.37 kg
- Weight (High, BMI 24.9): 24.9 * (1.65)^2 ≈ 24.9 * 2.7225 ≈ 67.79 kg
Outputs:
- Primary Result: Approximately 59 kg (mid-range)
- Ideal Weight (Low): 50.4 kg
- Ideal Weight (High): 67.8 kg
- BMI Range: 18.5 – 24.9
Interpretation: This 165 cm female, aged 28, has a healthy weight range of approximately 50 kg to 68 kg. Her weight should ideally fall within this bracket to minimize health risks associated with being underweight or overweight. Consulting resources like BMI Guides can offer further insight.
How to Use This Ideal Weight Calculator
Using our ideal weight calculator is straightforward and takes just a few moments.
- Enter Your Height: Input your height in centimeters, meters, inches, or feet. Ensure you select the correct unit from the dropdown.
- Enter Your Age: Provide your current age in years. Age can subtly influence metabolic rates and body composition.
- Select Your Gender: Choose 'Male' or 'Female' from the dropdown menu. This is essential as physiological differences impact ideal weight calculations.
- Click 'Calculate Ideal Weight': The calculator will process your inputs instantly.
How to Read Results:
- Primary Highlighted Result: This shows a central target weight within your healthy range.
- Ideal Weight (Low) & (High): These define the boundaries of your healthy weight range, calculated using standard BMI metrics.
- BMI Range: Confirms the universally accepted healthy BMI range (18.5-24.9).
- Chart and Table: Provide a visual and detailed breakdown, comparing your ideal range against standard health categories.
Decision-Making Guidance:
If your current weight falls outside the calculated ideal weight range:
- If Overweight: Focus on gradual, sustainable weight loss through balanced diet and regular exercise. Consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for a personalized plan.
- If Underweight: Discuss with a healthcare professional to identify potential causes and develop a plan for healthy weight gain, focusing on nutrient-dense foods.
- If Within Range: Continue maintaining a healthy lifestyle through balanced nutrition and physical activity.
Remember, this calculator provides an estimate. For personalized medical advice, always consult a doctor or a registered dietitian. Exploring Healthy Eating Strategies can complement your efforts.
Key Factors That Affect Ideal Weight Results
While height, age, and gender are primary inputs, several other factors influence what constitutes a truly healthy weight for an individual. These nuances are important to consider beyond basic calculations:
- Body Composition (Muscle Mass vs. Fat Mass): This is perhaps the most significant factor not directly captured by simple calculators. Muscle is denser than fat. A very muscular individual might weigh more than the "ideal" calculated range but have a very low body fat percentage, indicating excellent health. Conversely, someone within the "ideal" weight range could still have a high body fat percentage and be at risk. Understanding body fat percentage is key.
- Frame Size: Individuals naturally have different bone structures (small, medium, large frames). While harder to quantify precisely, a larger frame might support a slightly higher weight within the healthy range compared to a smaller frame of the same height.
- Genetics: Your genetic makeup plays a role in your metabolism, where your body stores fat, and your natural build. Some people are genetically predisposed to be leaner or heavier, even with similar lifestyles.
- Activity Level: A highly active individual, especially one engaging in strength training, will likely have more muscle mass, affecting their weight. Their ideal *healthy* weight might be at the higher end of the calculated range or even slightly above if they maintain a low body fat percentage.
- Medical Conditions: Certain health conditions (e.g., thyroid disorders, fluid retention issues, hormonal imbalances) can significantly affect weight independent of diet and exercise. These require medical management.
- Pregnancy and Postpartum: A woman's weight during and after pregnancy is influenced by factors beyond standard ideal weight calculations and should be managed under medical supervision.
- Metabolic Rate: Individual metabolic rates vary. While age and gender influence this, genetics and muscle mass play larger roles. A faster metabolism might make it harder to gain weight, while a slower one could contribute to easier weight gain.
- Dietary Habits and Nutritional Status: While not directly used in the calculation, consistent unhealthy eating habits can lead to weight gain or loss that deviates from the ideal, impacting health. Proper nutrition is fundamental to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is my calculated ideal weight a strict target?
A1: No, it's a healthy range. Fluctuations within this range are normal and generally healthy. The goal is long-term health, not hitting a single number precisely every day.
Q2: What if my weight is higher than the ideal, but I exercise regularly?
A2: If you have significant muscle mass from exercise, your weight might be higher than calculated but still healthy. Focus on body fat percentage and how you feel rather than just the number on the scale. Consult a fitness professional for personalized assessment.
Q3: Does age really affect my ideal weight?
A3: While age is factored into some formulas (often indirectly through metabolic rate assumptions), its direct impact on the *calculation* itself is less pronounced than height and gender. However, age significantly impacts body composition and health risks associated with weight. Our calculator uses age as a general reference.
Q4: Why are there different ideal weight formulas?
A4: Different formulas were developed using different populations and methodologies. Some are simpler estimations (like Devine), while others might incorporate more variables. BMI is a standardized measure used globally. Using a range and considering body composition provides a more holistic view.
Q5: Can I use this calculator if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
A5: No, this calculator is not suitable for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals. Weight management during these periods requires specific medical guidance.
Q6: What's the difference between ideal weight and healthy weight?
A6: The terms are often used interchangeably. "Ideal weight" can sometimes imply a specific target, while "healthy weight" emphasizes a range that supports well-being and reduces disease risk. Our calculator aims to provide this healthy range.
Q7: How important is my height unit accuracy?
A7: Critically important. Using the wrong unit (e.g., entering cm as inches) will lead to a wildly inaccurate calculation. Always double-check you have selected the correct unit for your height input.
Q8: Should I consult a doctor before making weight changes based on this calculator?
A8: Yes, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are planning significant dietary or exercise changes. A healthcare professional can provide personalized advice tailored to your specific health needs.
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// BMI Calculation for healthy range
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var bmiHigh = 24.9;
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var baseWeightKg = 0;
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var chartData = {
labels: ['Underweight', 'Healthy Weight', 'Overweight', 'Obese'],
datasets: [{
label: 'Weight Categories (kg)',
data: [
weightLow, // Represents the upper bound of underweight (BMI 18.5)
weightHigh – weightLow, // Represents the healthy weight range (BMI 18.5 – 24.9)
(29.9 * heightMeters * heightMeters) – weightHigh, // Represents overweight (BMI 25 – 29.9) – estimated upper bound
50 // Placeholder for Obese – adjust as needed or remove if too complex without specific BMI cutoffs
],
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.6)', // Underweight (Reddish)
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.6)', // Healthy Weight (Green)
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.6)', // Overweight (Yellow)
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.6)' // Obese (Purple)
],
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'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
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var bmi24_9 = 24.9 * heightMeters * heightMeters;
var bmi29_9 = 29.9 * heightMeters * heightMeters; // Approx upper end of overweight
chartData.datasets[0].data = [
bmi18_5, // Upper limit of underweight
bmi24_9 – bmi18_5, // Healthy range
bmi29_9 – bmi24_9, // Overweight range
// Obese is harder to represent without a fixed upper bound or more complex scale. We'll use a representative value.
// For simplicity, let's just extend the scale if needed or focus on the three main bands.
// Let's make the last category just represent 'higher than overweight' conceptually
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// A better approach is to scale the chart axes or just focus on the 3 key bands.
// For now, we'll simplify to just represent the three main bands clearly.
// Let's adjust the 'data' to represent the *midpoints* or *boundaries* for clarity if needed.
// Revised data to show boundaries more intuitively if possible, or segments
// Option 1: Show boundary values
// data: [bmi18_5, bmi24_9, bmi29_9, 50] // Still problematic for "obese" as a single bar
// Option 2: Show segment lengths (as initially done, but needs careful labeling)
// Let's re-label for clarity based on segment lengths
data: [
0, // Underweight threshold (implicit)
bmi24_9 – bmi18_5, // Healthy Weight segment length
bmi29_9 – bmi24_9, // Overweight segment length
// For Obese, we can't easily define a fixed length without more context or a fixed upper BMI cutoff.
// We'll assume the chart focuses on the primary ranges.
// Let's represent the 'Healthy Weight' as the main focus.
// A different chart type might be better for BMI categories.
// Let's simplify this specific chart to focus on the ideal range vs others.
],
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'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.6)', // Healthy Weight (Green)
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.6)', // Overweight (Yellow)
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chartData.datasets[0].data = [
bmi24_9 – bmi18_5, // Healthy weight segment length
bmi29_9 – bmi24_9, // Overweight segment length
// We need a representative value for Obese. Let's use a value that implies 'significantly higher'.
// This is illustrative. A real chart might use specific BMI cutoffs like 30, 35, 40.
// Let's just add a sizable chunk to represent 'higher BMI'.
// A dynamic upper bound is tricky without more info. Let's make it a fixed segment for simplicity.
// Perhaps 40kg segment to indicate substantial excess weight.
(30 + 10) * heightMeters * heightMeters – bmi29_9 // Example for BMI 30-40
];
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'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.6)', // Healthy Weight (Green)
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.6)', // Overweight (Yellow)
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.6)' // Obese (Reddish)
];
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'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)'
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},
y: {
stacked: true, // If using stacked bars, this would be relevant
display: false, // Hide y-axis as it's implicit in the bar heights representing kg
beginAtZero: true
}
}
}
});
// We need Chart.js library for this. Since we are not allowed external libraries,
// we must use SVG or pure canvas drawing. Let's switch to SVG.
drawSvgChart(weightLow, weightHigh, heightMeters);
}
function drawSvgChart(weightLow, weightHigh, heightMeters) {
var chartContainer = getElement('weightDistributionChart');
// Clear previous SVG content
chartContainer.innerHTML = ";
var svgWidth = 600;
var svgHeight = 300;
var padding = 40;
var chartAreaWidth = svgWidth – 2 * padding;
var chartAreaHeight = svgHeight – 2 * padding;
var svg = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg');
svg.setAttribute('width', svgWidth);
svg.setAttribute('height', svgHeight);
svg.setAttribute('viewBox', '0 0 ' + svgWidth + ' ' + svgHeight);
// Calculate max weight for scale – let's consider BMI up to 35 for obese category
var bmi35 = 35 * heightMeters * heightMeters;
var maxWeight = Math.max(bmi35, weightHigh) * 1.1; // Add some buffer
if (maxWeight < 50) maxWeight = 100; // Ensure a reasonable scale if weights are very low
var scaleY = chartAreaHeight / maxWeight;
// Draw Axes
var xAxis = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'line');
xAxis.setAttribute('x1', padding);
xAxis.setAttribute('y1', svgHeight – padding);
xAxis.setAttribute('x2', svgWidth – padding);
xAxis.setAttribute('y2', svgHeight – padding);
xAxis.setAttribute('stroke', '#555');
xAxis.setAttribute('stroke-width', '2');
svg.appendChild(xAxis);
var yAxis = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'line');
yAxis.setAttribute('x1', padding);
yAxis.setAttribute('y1', padding);
yAxis.setAttribute('x2', padding);
yAxis.setAttribute('y2', svgHeight – padding);
yAxis.setAttribute('stroke', '#555');
yAxis.setAttribute('stroke-width', '2');
svg.appendChild(yAxis);
// Y-axis labels (approximate)
var tickCount = 5;
for (var i = 0; i <= tickCount; i++) {
var yPos = svgHeight – padding – (chartAreaHeight / tickCount) * i;
var tickValue = Math.round((maxWeight / tickCount) * i);
var tickLabel = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text');
tickLabel.setAttribute('x', padding – 10);
tickLabel.setAttribute('y', yPos + 5);
tickLabel.setAttribute('text-anchor', 'end');
tickLabel.setAttribute('font-size', '10');
tickLabel.textContent = tickValue + ' kg';
svg.appendChild(tickLabel);
var tickMark = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'line');
tickMark.setAttribute('x1', padding – 5);
tickMark.setAttribute('y1', yPos);
tickMark.setAttribute('x2', padding);
tickMark.setAttribute('y2', yPos);
tickMark.setAttribute('stroke', '#555');
svg.appendChild(tickMark);
}
// BMI Category Boundaries
var bmi18_5_kg = 18.5 * heightMeters * heightMeters;
var bmi24_9_kg = 24.9 * heightMeters * heightMeters;
var bmi29_9_kg = 29.9 * heightMeters * heightMeters;
var bmi35_kg = 35 * heightMeters * heightMeters; // For Obese category visualization
var categories = [
{ name: 'Underweight ( < 18.5)', maxKg: bmi18_5_kg, color: '#FF6384' }, // Reddish
{ name: 'Healthy (18.5-24.9)', maxKg: bmi24_9_kg, color: '#36A2EB' }, // Blue-ish for healthy
{ name: 'Overweight (25-29.9)', maxKg: bmi29_9_kg, color: '#FFCE56' }, // Yellow-ish
{ name: 'Obese (30+)', maxKg: bmi35_kg, color: '#4BC0C0' } // Green-ish for obese band visualization
];
// Adjust colors to match previous example better if needed. Using distinct colors.
categories[0].color = '#FF6384'; // Underweight
categories[1].color = '#77DD77'; // Healthy (Light Green)
categories[2].color = '#FFCE56'; // Overweight
categories[3].color = '#9B59B6'; // Obese (Purple)
var currentX = padding;
var barWidth = (chartAreaWidth – (categories.length – 1) * 10) / categories.length; // Spacing of 10px between bars
categories.forEach(function(category, index) {
var categoryMaxKg = category.maxKg;
var categoryMinKg = (index === 0) ? 0 : categories[index-1].maxKg;
var categoryHeightKg = categoryMaxKg – categoryMinKg;
if (categoryHeightKg padding && midWeightY < svgHeight – padding) {
var line = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'line');
line.setAttribute('x1', padding);
line.setAttribute('y1', midWeightY);
line.setAttribute('x2', svgWidth – padding);
line.setAttribute('y2', midWeightY);
line.setAttribute('stroke', 'black');
line.setAttribute('stroke-dasharray', '5,5');
line.setAttribute('stroke-width', '1.5');
svg.appendChild(line);
var markerText = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text');
markerText.setAttribute('x', padding + 5);
markerText.setAttribute('y', midWeightY – 5);
markerText.setAttribute('font-size', '11');
markerText.setAttribute('fill', 'black');
markerText.textContent = 'Ideal Mid: ' + midWeight + ' kg';
svg.appendChild(markerText);
}
chartContainer.appendChild(svg);
}
function resetCalculator() {
getElement("height").value = "175";
getElement("heightUnit").value = "cm";
getElement("age").value = "30";
getElement("gender").value = "male";
// Clear errors
getElement("heightError").classList.remove('error-active');
getElement("heightError").textContent = '';
getElement("ageError").classList.remove('error-active');
getElement("ageError").textContent = '';
getElement("genderError").classList.remove('error-active');
getElement("genderError").textContent = '';
// Reset input borders
getElement("height").style.borderColor = '#ccc';
getElement("age").style.borderColor = '#ccc';
getElement("resultsContainer").style.display = 'none';
// Clear chart
getElement('weightDistributionChart').innerHTML = '';
}
function copyResults() {
var primaryResultText = getElement("primaryResult").textContent;
var idealWeightLowText = getElement("idealWeightLow").textContent;
var idealWeightHighText = getElement("idealWeightHigh").textContent;
var bmiRangeText = getElement("bmiRange").textContent;
var heightVal = getElement("height").value;
var heightUnit = getElement("heightUnit").value;
var ageVal = getElement("age").value;
var genderVal = getElement("gender").value;
var resultsString = "— Ideal Weight Calculation Results —\n\n";
resultsString += "Inputs:\n";
resultsString += "- Height: " + heightVal + " " + heightUnit + "\n";
resultsString += "- Age: " + ageVal + "\n";
resultsString += "- Gender: " + genderVal + "\n\n";
resultsString += "Key Results:\n";
resultsString += "- Target Ideal Weight: " + primaryResultText + "\n";
resultsString += "- Healthy Weight Range: " + idealWeightLowText + " kg – " + idealWeightHighText + " kg\n";
resultsString += "- Corresponding BMI Range: " + bmiRangeText + "\n\n";
resultsString += "Calculated using Devine Formula baseline and standard BMI health ranges.";
// Use a temporary textarea to copy to clipboard
var textArea = document.createElement("textarea");
textArea.value = resultsString;
textArea.style.position = "fixed"; // Avoid scrolling to bottom of page
textArea.style.left = "-9999px";
textArea.style.top = "-9999px";
document.body.appendChild(textArea);
textArea.focus();
textArea.select();
try {
var successful = document.execCommand('copy');
var msg = successful ? 'Results copied successfully!' : 'Failed to copy results.';
alert(msg); // Simple notification
} catch (err) {
alert('Failed to copy results. Please copy manually.');
}
document.body.removeChild(textArea);
}
// Initial calculation on page load if default values are set
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
resetCalculator(); // Set defaults
// calculateIdealWeight(); // Uncomment to calculate with defaults immediately
// For now, let's wait for user interaction.
});