How Much Should I Walk to Lose Weight Calculator
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Calculate Your Walking Goal for Weight Loss
Estimate the walking distance and time needed to achieve your weight loss objectives based on your personal details and calorie expenditure.
Your Walking Weight Loss Goals
Calories Burned vs. Walking Distance
Walking Session Comparison
| Session Duration (min) |
Walking Speed (km/h) |
Estimated Calories Burned |
Distance Covered (km) |
What is the Free How Much Should I Walk to Lose Weight Calculator?
The Free How Much Should I Walk to Lose Weight Calculator is a specialized online tool designed to help individuals understand the physical activity required to achieve their weight loss goals through walking. It translates a desired calorie deficit into actionable walking targets, such as distance and duration. This calculator is invaluable for anyone looking to incorporate walking into their fitness routine for the primary purpose of shedding pounds. It demystifies the process by providing personalized estimates based on individual weight, walking pace, and session length. It's a straightforward way to quantify exercise effort towards a specific health outcome. Understanding how much you need to walk to lose weight empowers you to set realistic expectations and create an effective plan.
This tool is ideal for:
- Individuals starting a weight loss journey who prefer low-impact exercise like walking.
- People who want to supplement their existing diet or exercise plan with more walking.
- Those seeking to quantify the exercise component of their weight loss efforts.
- Anyone curious about the relationship between walking, calorie expenditure, and weight loss.
Common misconceptions about walking for weight loss include believing that short, infrequent walks are sufficient, or that walking alone without dietary changes will yield significant results. Many also underestimate the importance of consistency and intensity. This calculator helps address these by providing specific targets and highlighting the cumulative effect of consistent effort.
How Much Should I Walk to Lose Weight Calculator Formula and Mathematical Explanation
The core principle behind weight loss is achieving a consistent calorie deficit – burning more calories than you consume. Our "How Much Should I Walk to Lose Weight Calculator" uses established physiological and exercise science principles to estimate the walking required to meet a specified daily or weekly calorie deficit. The calculation involves several steps:
Step 1: Estimate Calories Burned Per Minute of Walking
The primary formula used to estimate calorie expenditure during physical activity is based on Metabolic Equivalents (METs). A MET is a ratio of the rate at which a person expends energy, compared to the theoretical resting rate. The formula is:
Calories Burned per Minute = (MET * Body Weight in kg * 3.5) / 200
The MET value for walking varies significantly with speed and incline. For this calculator, we use standard MET values associated with different walking paces on a level surface:
- Slow walking (approx. 4.5 km/h): ~3.5 METs
- Moderate walking (approx. 5.5 km/h): ~4.0 METs
- Brisk walking (approx. 6.5 km/h): ~5.0 METs
Step 2: Calculate Calories Burned Per Walking Session
Once the calories burned per minute are estimated, we multiply this by the duration of the walking session:
Calories Burned Per Session = Calories Burned Per Minute * Walking Duration (minutes)
Step 3: Determine Total Calorie Deficit Needed
Weight loss is often discussed in terms of pounds or kilograms. Approximately 7,700 calories are equivalent to one kilogram of body fat. To achieve a specific weight loss target, you need to create a cumulative calorie deficit. If the calculator uses a daily deficit goal:
Total Calories to Burn = Daily Calorie Deficit Goal * Number of Days
Or, if the user inputs a target weight loss in kg:
Total Calories to Burn = Target Weight Loss (kg) * 7700
This calculator focuses on the daily deficit input to provide immediate, actionable goals.
Step 4: Calculate Sessions Needed to Reach Calorie Goal
Using the daily calorie deficit goal, we can estimate how many walking sessions are needed:
Sessions Needed = Daily Calorie Deficit Goal / Calories Burned Per Session
This provides insight into the frequency of walking required.
Step 5: Calculate Total Walking Distance
The total distance covered is calculated by multiplying the walking speed by the total time spent walking in hours:
Total Walking Distance (km) = Walking Speed (km/h) * (Walking Duration Per Session (minutes) * Sessions Needed / 60)
Variables Table
Variables Used in the Walking Calculator
| Variable |
Meaning |
Unit |
Typical Range / Notes |
| Weight |
Individual's current body weight |
kg |
1-300+ kg (User input) |
| Calorie Deficit Goal |
Desired daily reduction in calories for weight loss |
kcal/day |
100 – 1000+ kcal/day (Recommended 500 kcal/day) |
| Walking Speed |
Average pace of walking |
km/h |
4.5 km/h (Slow), 5.5 km/h (Moderate), 6.5 km/h (Brisk) |
| Walking Duration |
Length of each walking session |
minutes |
10 – 120 minutes (User input) |
| MET |
Metabolic Equivalent of Task |
Unitless |
Depends on activity intensity (walking speeds) |
| Calories Burned Per Session |
Estimated energy expenditure from one walking session |
kcal |
Calculated value |
| Sessions Needed |
Number of sessions required to meet daily deficit |
Sessions |
Calculated value |
| Total Walking Distance |
Total distance walked to achieve the deficit goal |
km |
Calculated value |
Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)
Example 1: Sarah's Moderate Weight Loss Plan
Sarah weighs 75 kg and wants to lose 0.5 kg per week. She aims for a daily calorie deficit of 500 kcal. Sarah prefers walking at a moderate pace (5.5 km/h) for 45 minutes per session.
- Inputs: Weight = 75 kg, Daily Calorie Deficit Goal = 500 kcal, Walking Speed = 5.5 km/h, Walking Duration = 45 minutes.
- Calculation Steps:
- MET for 5.5 km/h is approximately 4.0.
- Calories Burned Per Minute = (4.0 * 75 * 3.5) / 200 = 5.25 kcal/min.
- Calories Burned Per Session = 5.25 kcal/min * 45 min = 236.25 kcal.
- Sessions Needed = 500 kcal / 236.25 kcal/session ≈ 2.1 sessions. Since you can't do 0.1 session, she'll need 3 sessions spread over a couple of days or adjust intensity/duration. For simplicity, let's calculate for reaching the *daily* deficit target within a day's walking. The calculator will show sessions needed for the *daily* deficit.
- Total Walking Distance = 5.5 km/h * (45 min / 60 min/h) = 4.125 km per session.
- Calculator Output Interpretation: The calculator would show Sarah burns approximately 236 kcal per 45-minute session. To achieve her 500 kcal daily deficit purely through walking, she would need about 2-3 sessions daily (or longer sessions). This highlights that walking alone might require significant time commitment. For a 0.5 kg/week loss (3500 kcal/week deficit), she'd need to burn roughly 500 kcal *every day*. Walking approximately 4.1 km per session, she'd need to walk roughly 8.2 – 12.4 km daily, spread across 2-3 sessions, to meet her goal solely through walking.
Example 2: Mark's Brisk Walking Routine
Mark weighs 90 kg and wants to increase his daily activity. He decides to walk briskly (6.5 km/h) for 60 minutes each morning. He doesn't have a strict daily calorie deficit goal but wants to estimate his expenditure.
- Inputs: Weight = 90 kg, Daily Calorie Deficit Goal = (Not explicitly set, calculator will show expenditure), Walking Speed = 6.5 km/h, Walking Duration = 60 minutes.
- Calculation Steps:
- MET for 6.5 km/h is approximately 5.0.
- Calories Burned Per Minute = (5.0 * 90 * 3.5) / 200 = 7.875 kcal/min.
- Calories Burned Per Session = 7.875 kcal/min * 60 min = 472.5 kcal.
- Total Walking Distance = 6.5 km/h * (60 min / 60 min/h) = 6.5 km.
- Calculator Output Interpretation: Mark burns approximately 473 kcal in his 60-minute brisk walk, covering 6.5 km. If he aimed for a 500 kcal deficit, this single session gets him very close. To lose 1 kg of fat (7700 kcal), he would need to maintain this routine for about 7700 / 473 ≈ 16.3 days. This demonstrates how effective consistent, brisk walking can be for calorie expenditure and weight management.
How to Use This How Much Should I Walk to Lose Weight Calculator
Using the "How Much Should I Walk to Lose Weight Calculator" is straightforward and designed for ease of use. Follow these simple steps to get personalized results:
- Enter Your Weight: Input your current body weight in kilograms (kg) into the "Your Current Weight" field. Accuracy here is important as it directly influences calorie expenditure calculations.
- Set Your Calorie Deficit Goal: In the "Daily Calorie Deficit Goal" field, enter the number of calories you aim to be in deficit each day. A common recommendation for sustainable weight loss is 500 calories per day, which approximates 0.5 kg (1.1 lbs) of fat loss per week (since 1 kg fat ≈ 7700 calories).
- Select Your Walking Speed: Choose your typical walking pace from the dropdown menu: Slow (4.5 km/h), Moderate (5.5 km/h), or Brisk (6.5 km/h). If you're unsure, estimate based on how quickly you normally cover ground.
- Specify Session Duration: Enter the number of minutes you plan to walk in each session into the "Walking Duration Per Session" field.
- Calculate: Click the "Calculate My Goals" button.
How to Read Results:
- Primary Highlighted Result: This shows your estimated total walking distance required per day to meet your specified daily calorie deficit goal.
- Estimated Calories Burned Per Session: This tells you how many calories you can expect to burn during one walking session based on your inputs.
- Sessions Needed for Goal: This indicates how many walking sessions (of your specified duration and speed) you would need to complete each day to achieve your daily calorie deficit target.
- Total Walking Distance for Goal: This provides the cumulative distance you need to walk each day, potentially spread across multiple sessions, to meet your calorie deficit.
- Formula Explanation: A brief breakdown of the calculations is provided for transparency.
- Chart & Table: Visualizations (if enabled) show how calorie burn and distance vary, and a table provides session-specific data.
Decision-Making Guidance:
Use the results to make informed decisions:
- Feasibility Check: Does the required distance or number of sessions align with your lifestyle and time availability? If the goal seems too high, consider adjusting your calorie deficit goal or combining walking with dietary changes for a more balanced approach.
- Intensity Adjustment: If you can't walk for long durations, increasing your speed (if possible) can burn more calories in less time.
- Consistency is Key: The calculator emphasizes daily effort. Aim for consistency rather than occasional very long walks.
- Holistic Approach: Remember that sustainable weight loss is often best achieved through a combination of diet and exercise. This calculator focuses solely on the exercise component. For more comprehensive planning, consult resources on nutrition and overall fitness.
Key Factors That Affect How Much You Should Walk to Lose Weight Results
While the calculator provides a personalized estimate, several external factors can influence the actual results of your weight loss journey through walking. Understanding these nuances helps in setting realistic expectations and making necessary adjustments:
- Metabolic Rate (Basal Metabolic Rate – BMR): Your BMR, the calories your body burns at rest, varies based on genetics, age, sex, and muscle mass. Individuals with a higher BMR will naturally burn more calories during any activity, including walking, potentially reaching their deficit faster.
- Body Composition: Muscle tissue is more metabolically active than fat tissue. Someone with more muscle mass will burn more calories than someone of the same weight with a higher body fat percentage.
- Walking Surface and Incline: Walking uphill or on uneven terrain significantly increases the energy expenditure compared to walking on a flat, smooth surface. The calculator assumes a level surface.
- Environmental Conditions: Extreme temperatures (very hot or very cold) can affect your body's energy expenditure. Your body may work harder to regulate temperature, potentially increasing calorie burn, but also affecting performance and safety.
- Fitness Level and Adaptation: As you become fitter, your body becomes more efficient at performing exercises like walking. This means you might burn slightly fewer calories doing the same walk over time compared to when you first started.
- Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT): This refers to the calories burned from daily activities outside of structured exercise, such as fidgeting, walking around the office, or household chores. High NEAT can contribute significantly to overall daily calorie expenditure and complement structured walking.
- Dietary Intake: This is arguably the most crucial factor. While this calculator focuses on the exercise side, a calorie deficit is achieved through both increased expenditure (walking) and decreased intake (diet). Overestimating calorie burn or underestimating food intake can derail weight loss efforts.
- Consistency and Adherence: The calculator provides targets based on consistent daily effort. Irregular walking will mean the deficit isn't met consistently, slowing down weight loss progress.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How accurate is this calculator?
The calculator provides an estimate based on widely accepted formulas (like the METs system) and your inputs. Individual metabolic rates, fitness levels, and environmental factors can cause variations. It's a useful guide, not an absolute measure.
Q2: Can I lose weight just by walking?
Yes, it's possible to lose weight primarily through walking if you consistently create a calorie deficit. However, for most people, combining a moderate calorie deficit from diet with regular exercise like walking yields the best and most sustainable results.
Q3: What is a safe daily calorie deficit?
A safe and sustainable daily calorie deficit is generally considered to be between 500 and 1000 calories. This typically leads to a weight loss of about 0.5 to 1 kg (1 to 2 lbs) per week. Exceeding this can lead to muscle loss and nutrient deficiencies.
Q4: How many steps should I aim for daily?
While this calculator focuses on distance and calories, the common recommendation is 10,000 steps per day. For weight loss, the duration and intensity (leading to calorie burn) are more critical than just step count. However, aiming for 10,000 steps often naturally increases walking duration and intensity.
Q5: What if my walking speed varies?
Use an average speed that represents your typical walking routine. If you mix different paces, try to estimate an average or use the calculator to see the impact of different speeds by running it multiple times.
Q6: Do I need to track my food intake as well?
For optimal and predictable weight loss, yes. While walking burns calories, controlling calorie intake through diet is crucial for creating a deficit. The calculator helps quantify the exercise side of the equation.
Q7: How long will it take to lose a specific amount of weight?
It depends on your consistency and the size of your daily deficit. If you aim for a 500 kcal daily deficit through a combination of diet and the walking goals calculated, losing 1 kg (approx. 7700 kcal) would take roughly 15-16 days. Consistency is key.
Q8: Should I consult a doctor before starting a new walking program?
It's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before beginning any new exercise or weight loss program, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions.
Related Tools and Internal Resources
var weightKgInput = document.getElementById('weightKg');
var calorieDeficitPerDayInput = document.getElementById('calorieDeficitPerDay');
var walkingSpeedInput = document.getElementById('walkingSpeed');
var walkingDurationPerSessionInput = document.getElementById('walkingDurationPerSession');
var weightKgError = document.getElementById('weightKgError');
var calorieDeficitPerDayError = document.getElementById('calorieDeficitPerDayError');
var walkingSpeedError = document.getElementById('walkingSpeedError');
var walkingDurationPerSessionError = document.getElementById('walkingDurationPerSessionError');
var resultsDiv = document.getElementById('results');
var primaryResultDiv = document.getElementById('primaryResult');
var caloriesBurnedPerSessionSpan = document.getElementById('caloriesBurnedPerSession');
var sessionsNeededSpan = document.getElementById('sessionsNeeded');
var totalWalkingDistanceSpan = document.getElementById('totalWalkingDistance');
var chartCanvas = document.getElementById('walkingChart');
var walkingChartInstance = null; // To hold the chart instance
var dataTableContainer = document.getElementById('dataTableContainer');
var walkingTableBody = document.getElementById('walkingTableBody');
var MET_VALUES = {
'4.5': 3.5, // Slow
'5.5': 4.0, // Moderate
'6.5': 5.0 // Brisk
};
var CALORIES_PER_KG_FAT = 7700;
function validateInput(inputId, errorId, minValue, maxValue, isRequired = true) {
var input = document.getElementById(inputId);
var errorSpan = document.getElementById(errorId);
var value = parseFloat(input.value);
errorSpan.textContent = "; // Clear previous error
if (isRequired && (input.value.trim() === " || isNaN(value))) {
errorSpan.textContent = 'This field is required.';
return false;
}
if (!isNaN(value)) {
if (minValue !== null && value maxValue) {
errorSpan.textContent = 'Value is too high.';
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
function calculateWalkingGoals() {
// Clear previous errors
weightKgError.textContent = ";
calorieDeficitPerDayError.textContent = ";
walkingDurationPerSessionError.textContent = ";
// Validate inputs
var isValidWeight = validateInput('weightKg', 'weightKgError', 0, 500);
var isValidCalorieDeficit = validateInput('calorieDeficitPerDay', 'calorieDeficitPerDayError', 0, 5000);
var isValidDuration = validateInput('walkingDurationPerSession', 'walkingDurationPerSessionError', 0, 240); // Max 4 hours
if (!isValidWeight || !isValidCalorieDeficit || !isValidDuration) {
return; // Stop calculation if validation fails
}
var weightKg = parseFloat(weightKgInput.value);
var calorieDeficitPerDay = parseFloat(calorieDeficitPerDayInput.value);
var walkingSpeed = parseFloat(walkingSpeedInput.value);
var walkingDurationPerSession = parseFloat(walkingDurationPerSessionInput.value);
var met = MET_VALUES[walkingSpeed.toString()] || 4.0; // Default to moderate if not found
// Calculate calories burned per minute
var caloriesBurnedPerMinute = (met * weightKg * 3.5) / 200;
// Calculate calories burned per session
var caloriesBurnedPerSession = caloriesBurnedPerMinute * walkingDurationPerSession;
caloriesBurnedPerSession = Math.round(caloriesBurnedPerSession * 10) / 10; // Round to one decimal place
// Calculate sessions needed for the daily calorie deficit
var sessionsNeeded = 0;
if (caloriesBurnedPerSession > 0) {
sessionsNeeded = calorieDeficitPerDay / caloriesBurnedPerSession;
}
sessionsNeeded = Math.round(sessionsNeeded * 10) / 10; // Round to one decimal place
// Calculate total walking distance needed to meet the daily deficit
var totalWalkingDistance = 0;
if (sessionsNeeded > 0) {
totalWalkingDistance = walkingSpeed * (walkingDurationPerSession * sessionsNeeded / 60);
}
totalWalkingDistance = Math.round(totalWalkingDistance * 10) / 10; // Round to one decimal place
// Display results
primaryResultDiv.textContent = totalWalkingDistance.toFixed(2) + ' km per day';
caloriesBurnedPerSessionSpan.textContent = caloriesBurnedPerSession.toFixed(2) + ' kcal';
sessionsNeededSpan.textContent = sessionsNeeded.toFixed(1);
totalWalkingDistanceSpan.textContent = totalWalkingDistance.toFixed(2) + ' km';
resultsDiv.style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('chartContainer').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('dataTableContainer').style.display = 'block';
updateChartAndTable(weightKg, walkingSpeed, walkingDurationPerSession, caloriesBurnedPerSession);
}
function updateChartAndTable(weightKg, walkingSpeed, walkingDurationPerSession, caloriesBurnedPerSession) {
var chartLabels = ['1 Session', '2 Sessions', '3 Sessions', '4 Sessions'];
var sessionDurationsHours = [
walkingDurationPerSession / 60,
(walkingDurationPerSession * 2) / 60,
(walkingDurationPerSession * 3) / 60,
(walkingDurationPerSession * 4) / 60
];
var chartDistances = sessionDurationsHours.map(function(duration) {
return Math.round(walkingSpeed * duration * 10) / 10;
});
var chartCalories = [
Math.round(caloriesBurnedPerSession * 10) / 10,
Math.round(caloriesBurnedPerSession * 2 * 10) / 10,
Math.round(caloriesBurnedPerSession * 3 * 10) / 10,
Math.round(caloriesBurnedPerSession * 4 * 10) / 10
];
// Update Table
walkingTableBody.innerHTML = ";
var tableData = [
{ duration: walkingDurationPerSession, speed: walkingSpeed, calories: chartCalories[0], distance: chartDistances[0] },
{ duration: walkingDurationPerSession * 2, speed: walkingSpeed, calories: chartCalories[1], distance: chartDistances[1] },
{ duration: walkingDurationPerSession * 3, speed: walkingSpeed, calories: chartCalories[2], distance: chartDistances[2] },
{ duration: walkingDurationPerSession * 4, speed: walkingSpeed, calories: chartCalories[3], distance: chartDistances[3] }
];
tableData.forEach(function(data) {
var row = walkingTableBody.insertRow();
row.insertCell().textContent = Math.round(data.duration);
row.insertCell().textContent = data.speed.toFixed(1);
row.insertCell().textContent = data.calories.toFixed(2);
row.insertCell().textContent = data.distance.toFixed(2);
});
// Update Chart
if (walkingChartInstance) {
walkingChartInstance.destroy();
}
var ctx = chartCanvas.getContext('2d');
walkingChartInstance = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar', // Changed to bar chart for better visualization of discrete sessions
data: {
labels: chartLabels,
datasets: [{
label: 'Estimated Calories Burned',
data: chartCalories,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.6)', // Primary color, semi-transparent
borderColor: 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 1)',
borderWidth: 1,
yAxisID: 'y-axis-calories'
}, {
label: 'Distance Covered (km)',
data: chartDistances,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.6)', // Success color, semi-transparent
borderColor: 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 1)',
borderWidth: 1,
yAxisID: 'y-axis-distance'
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
x: {
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Number of Walking Sessions'
}
},
'y-axis-calories': {
type: 'linear',
position: 'left',
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Calories Burned (kcal)'
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
callback: function(value) {
if (value % 100 === 0) return value; // Show labels every 100 kcal
}
}
},
'y-axis-distance': {
type: 'linear',
position: 'right',
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Distance (km)'
},
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true
},
grid: {
drawOnChartArea: false, // only want the grid lines for one axis to show up
}
}
},
plugins: {
legend: {
position: 'top',
},
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Impact of Multiple Walking Sessions'
}
}
}
});
}
function resetCalculator() {
weightKgInput.value = 70;
calorieDeficitPerDayInput.value = 500;
walkingSpeedInput.value = '5.5';
walkingDurationPerSessionInput.value = 45;
// Clear errors
weightKgError.textContent = ";
calorieDeficitPerDayError.textContent = ";
walkingSpeedError.textContent = ";
walkingDurationPerSessionError.textContent = ";
resultsDiv.style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('chartContainer').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('dataTableContainer').style.display = 'none';
if (walkingChartInstance) {
walkingChartInstance.destroy();
walkingChartInstance = null;
}
}
function copyResults() {
var resultText = "How Much Should I Walk to Lose Weight Calculator Results:\n\n";
resultText += "Primary Goal: " + primaryResultDiv.textContent + "\n";
resultText += "Estimated Calories Burned Per Session: " + caloriesBurnedPerSessionSpan.textContent + "\n";
resultText += "Sessions Needed Per Day for Goal: " + sessionsNeededSpan.textContent + "\n";
resultText += "Total Walking Distance Per Day for Goal: " + totalWalkingDistanceSpan.textContent + "\n\n";
resultText += "Key Assumptions:\n";
resultText += "- Weight: " + weightKgInput.value + " kg\n";
resultText += "- Daily Calorie Deficit Goal: " + calorieDeficitPerDayInput.value + " kcal\n";
resultText += "- Walking Speed: " + walkingSpeedInput.value + " km/h\n";
resultText += "- Walking Duration Per Session: " + walkingDurationPerSessionInput.value + " minutes\n";
var textArea = document.createElement("textarea");
textArea.value = resultText;
document.body.appendChild(textArea);
textArea.select();
try {
var successful = document.execCommand('copy');
var msg = successful ? 'Results copied!' : 'Failed to copy results.';
alert(msg);
} catch (err) {
alert('Oops, unable to copy');
}
document.body.removeChild(textArea);
}
// Initial calculation on load if default values are present
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
// Check if default values exist and calculate if they do
if (weightKgInput.value && calorieDeficitPerDayInput.value && walkingSpeedInput.value && walkingDurationPerSessionInput.value) {
calculateWalkingGoals();
}
});
// Load Chart.js library if not already loaded
if (typeof Chart === 'undefined') {
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@3.7.0/dist/chart.min.js';
script.onload = function() {
// Chart.js loaded, proceed to update chart if results are visible
if (resultsDiv.style.display === 'block') {
// Re-run calculation to initialize chart with potentially loaded default values
calculateWalkingGoals();
}
};
document.head.appendChild(script);
} else {
// Chart.js is already loaded
if (resultsDiv.style.display === 'block') {
calculateWalkingGoals();
}
}