Old Points Calculator Weight Watchers App

Old Points Calculator – Weight Watchers App :root { –primary-color: #004a99; –success-color: #28a745; –background-color: #f8f9fa; –text-color: #333; –light-gray: #e9ecef; –white: #fff; –border-radius: 8px; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; background-color: var(–background-color); color: var(–text-color); line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } .container { max-width: 1000px; width: 100%; background-color: var(–white); padding: 30px; border-radius: var(–border-radius); box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); margin-bottom: 40px; text-align: center; } h1, h2, h3 { color: var(–primary-color); margin-bottom: 20px; } h1 { font-size: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; } h2 { font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 2px solid var(–light-gray); padding-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 30px; } h3 { font-size: 1.5em; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .input-group { margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: left; padding: 15px; background-color: var(–white); border-radius: var(–border-radius); border: 1px solid var(–light-gray); transition: border-color 0.3s ease; } .input-group:hover { border-color: var(–primary-color); } .input-group label { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: bold; color: var(–primary-color); } .input-group input[type="number"], .input-group select { width: calc(100% – 20px); padding: 12px; border: 1px solid var(–light-gray); border-radius: var(–border-radius); font-size: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; transition: border-color 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease; } .input-group input[type="number"]:focus, .input-group select:focus { border-color: var(–primary-color); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.2); outline: none; } .input-group small { display: block; margin-top: 5px; color: #6c757d; font-size: 0.9em; } .error-message { color: #dc3545; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 5px; display: none; } .error-message.visible { display: block; } button { background-color: var(–primary-color); color: var(–white); border: none; padding: 12px 25px; margin: 10px 5px; border-radius: var(–border-radius); cursor: pointer; font-size: 1em; transition: background-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; } button:hover { background-color: #003366; transform: translateY(-2px); } button.secondary { background-color: var(–light-gray); color: var(–text-color); } button.secondary:hover { background-color: #ccc; } #results { margin-top: 30px; padding: 25px; background-color: var(–primary-color); color: var(–white); border-radius: var(–border-radius); box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.3); text-align: center; } #results h3 { color: var(–white); margin-top: 0; } #results .main-result { font-size: 2.5em; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #ffffff; } #results .intermediate-results div { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1.1em; } #results .intermediate-results strong { color: #e0e0e0; } .formula-explanation { margin-top: 15px; font-size: 0.95em; color: #e0e0e0; font-style: italic; } .chart-container { margin-top: 30px; padding: 25px; background-color: var(–white); border-radius: var(–border-radius); border: 1px solid var(–light-gray); } .chart-container h3 { margin-top: 0; } table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); } th, td { padding: 12px 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid var(–light-gray); } th { background-color: var(–primary-color); color: var(–white); font-weight: bold; } td { background-color: var(–white); } tr:hover { background-color: var(–light-gray); } caption { caption-side: top; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: var(–primary-color); margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; } #article-content { margin-top: 40px; width: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: var(–white); padding: 30px; border-radius: var(–border-radius); box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } #article-content p { margin-bottom: 15px; } #article-content a { color: var(–primary-color); text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; } #article-content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .faq-item { margin-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 1px dashed var(–light-gray); padding-bottom: 10px; } .faq-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; } .faq-item strong { color: var(–primary-color); display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; }

Old Weight Watchers Points Calculator

Revisit the legacy Weight Watchers (WW) Points system. Calculate points based on the original formula to understand past tracking methods.

Enter the approximate calories in one serving.
Enter the total grams of fat in one serving.
Enter the total grams of saturated fat in one serving.
Enter the total grams of dietary fiber in one serving.
Enter the total grams of sugar in one serving.
Enter the total grams of protein in one serving.

Your Calculated Old WW Points

Fat Points:
Carb Points:
Saturated Fat Points:
Sugar Points:
Protein Points:

Formula: (Fat*9 + SaturatedFat*5 + Sugar*4 – Protein*4 + Fiber*4) / 50

Points Breakdown by Nutrient

Nutrient Contribution to Points
Nutrient Contribution to Points
Fat
Carbohydrates
Saturated Fat
Sugar
Protein

Understanding the Old Weight Watchers Points Calculator

What is the Old Weight Watchers Points Calculator?

The old Weight Watchers Points calculator refers to the system Weight Watchers (WW) used prior to its various program evolutions, most notably before the introduction of the Freestyle program and later, the Points Program 2023. This legacy calculator allowed members to estimate the points value of foods based on a specific formula that prioritized certain macronutrients. In essence, it was a tool designed to help individuals track their food intake by assigning a numerical value to different food items, aiming to guide them towards healthier choices and weight management goals within a set daily point budget. This calculator is particularly useful for those who are familiar with or want to understand the historical methodology of the WW program, or for individuals who may still be using older WW resources or tracking methods.

Who should use it:

  • Individuals who participated in Weight Watchers under older plans and want to recall or re-calculate points for familiar foods.
  • Researchers or individuals interested in the history of diet and weight loss programs.
  • People who might find older WW recipe books or food lists and need to understand the points assigned.
  • Those curious about the evolution of WW's nutritional philosophy.

Common misconceptions: A common misconception is that the old points system was solely based on calories and fat. While these were significant factors, the inclusion of fiber, sugar, and protein in the formula meant that nutrient density played a more nuanced role than a simple calorie count would suggest. Another misconception is that this calculator is for the current WW program; it is specifically for the older, legacy point calculation methods.

Old Weight Watchers Points Calculator Formula and Mathematical Explanation

The core of the old Weight Watchers Points calculator lies in its specific, multi-variable formula. This formula aimed to assign a points value that reflected a food's nutritional profile, emphasizing satiety and nutrient density while penalizing less desirable components. The original formula, which this calculator emulates, is as follows:

Points = (Fat_grams × 9 + Saturated_Fat_grams × 5 + Sugar_grams × 4 – Protein_grams × 4 + Fiber_grams × 4) / 50

Let's break down the components:

  • Fat_grams × 9: Fat is the most energy-dense macronutrient (9 calories per gram). This term heavily weights foods high in fat.
  • Saturated_Fat_grams × 5: Saturated fat was considered less desirable than unsaturated fat in the context of heart health and weight management, hence its specific, higher weighting compared to other components.
  • Sugar_grams × 4: Sugars contribute calories without significant nutritional benefits like fiber or protein, leading to a positive point contribution.
  • Protein_grams × 4: Protein is satiating and metabolically active, meaning the body uses more energy to digest it. WW's formula recognized this by *deducting* points for protein, effectively making protein-rich foods appear more favorable.
  • Fiber_grams × 4: Fiber promotes fullness and aids digestion. It was rewarded with *negative* points (or positive points subtracted), making high-fiber foods more appealing.
  • / 50: The division by 50 served as a scaling factor to bring the resulting point values into a manageable range for daily tracking.

Variables Table:

WW Old Points Formula Variables
Variable Meaning Unit Typical Range (per serving)
Fat_grams Total grams of fat Grams 0 – 50+
Saturated_Fat_grams Total grams of saturated fat Grams 0 – 20+
Sugar_grams Total grams of sugar (often including added and natural sugars) Grams 0 – 60+
Protein_grams Total grams of protein Grams 0 – 50+
Fiber_grams Total grams of dietary fiber Grams 0 – 15+
Points Calculated point value for a serving Points 0 – 20+ (can vary widely)

It's important to note that this specific formula is a representation of a common understanding of the *old* WW Points system. WW has updated its plans multiple times, and precise historical formulas may have had minor variations or been part of larger program specifics.

Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)

Example 1: A Small Muffin

Let's calculate the points for a standard homemade muffin:

  • Calories: 250
  • Fat: 10g
  • Saturated Fat: 3g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Sugar: 15g
  • Protein: 4g

Using the formula:

Points = (10g * 9 + 3g * 5 + 15g * 4 – 4g * 4 + 2g * 4) / 50

Points = (90 + 15 + 60 – 16 + 8) / 50

Points = (157) / 50

Result: Approximately 3.14 Points

Interpretation: This muffin contributes a moderate amount to a daily point budget. The higher fat and sugar content significantly drive up the points, while the small amount of fiber and protein slightly reduce it.

Example 2: A Serving of Grilled Chicken Breast

Now, let's look at a lean protein source:

  • Calories: 165
  • Fat: 3g
  • Saturated Fat: 1g
  • Fiber: 0g
  • Sugar: 0g
  • Protein: 30g

Using the formula:

Points = (3g * 9 + 1g * 5 + 0g * 4 – 30g * 4 + 0g * 4) / 50

Points = (27 + 5 + 0 – 120 + 0) / 50

Points = (-88) / 50

Result: Approximately -1.76 Points

Interpretation: Under the old system, lean protein sources like grilled chicken often yielded very low or even negative points due to the significant deduction for protein. This encouraged members to consume more protein, which is satiating and metabolically beneficial. This value would typically be rounded up to 0 or 1 point depending on specific WW rounding rules at the time.

How to Use This Old Weight Watchers Points Calculator

Using the old Weight Watchers Points calculator is straightforward:

  1. Gather Nutritional Information: Find the nutritional label for the food item you want to calculate. You'll need the serving size information.
  2. Input Values: Enter the values for Calories, Fat (total), Saturated Fat, Fiber, Sugar, and Protein for ONE serving of the food into the respective fields. Pay close attention to the units (grams).
  3. Calculate: Click the "Calculate Points" button.
  4. Interpret Results: The calculator will display the main result (the total old WW Points) and key intermediate values contributing to that score. The formula used is also displayed for transparency.
  5. Analyze Breakdown: Observe the points contributed by each macronutrient. This helps understand *why* a food has a certain point value.
  6. Visualize: The chart provides a visual representation of how each nutrient contributes to the total points, making comparisons easier.
  7. Reset: If you want to calculate a different food, click "Reset" to clear the fields.
  8. Copy: Use the "Copy Results" button to save the calculated points and intermediate values for your records.

Decision-making guidance: The old points system encouraged choices higher in protein and fiber while limiting high-fat and high-sugar foods. Use the results to compare different food options. For instance, if choosing between two snacks, select the one with fewer points. Remember that this calculator reflects a past system; current WW programs use different methodologies (like PersonalPoints or ProPoints).

Key Factors That Affect Old Weight Watchers Points Results

Several factors significantly influence the point values calculated by the old Weight Watchers Points calculator, reflecting the program's nutritional priorities:

  1. Fat Content: This is the most heavily weighted factor. Every gram of fat adds 9 "point calories." Foods high in total fat, regardless of type, will rapidly increase their point value. This encouraged members to opt for lower-fat versions of foods.
  2. Saturated Fat: While total fat has a high multiplier, saturated fat had an even higher weighting (5 points per gram) in the old formula. This emphasized healthier fat choices (like unsaturated fats found in fish, nuts, and avocados) over saturated fats common in processed foods, red meat, and full-fat dairy.
  3. Sugar Content: Sugars contribute 4 points per gram. This aimed to limit intake of foods high in empty calories from sugars, promoting foods with more complex carbohydrates or nutrients.
  4. Protein Content: Protein was the only macronutrient that *reduced* the point value, at a rate of 4 points per gram. This was a key feature, making lean protein sources very point-efficient and encouraging satiety. High-protein foods were essentially rewarded.
  5. Fiber Content: Similar to protein, fiber also reduced the point value by 4 points per gram. This incentivized the consumption of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes, which are high in fiber and promote fullness.
  6. Serving Size: The calculator works on a per-serving basis. Miscalculating or ignoring serving sizes can lead to inaccurate point tracking. A large serving of a low-point food can still accumulate significant points.
  7. Rounding Rules: While not explicitly in the formula, historical WW programs often had specific rounding rules (e.g., always rounding up to the nearest whole point). This calculator provides the precise calculated value, but actual WW tracking might have involved rounding.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Is this calculator for the current Weight Watchers plan?

A: No, this calculator is specifically designed to replicate the *old* Weight Watchers Points formula, which differs significantly from current WW program methodologies like PersonalPoints or the 2023 Points Program.

Q2: Why does chicken breast have negative points in the example?

A: The old WW formula deducted points for protein. Lean proteins like chicken are very high in protein and low in fat/sugar, leading to a substantial point deduction. This was a deliberate feature to encourage protein intake for satiety.

Q3: How were points rounded in the old system?

A: While this calculator shows precise values, WW historically rounded points. Often, fractional points were rounded up to the nearest whole number, but specific rounding rules could vary across different versions of the Points program.

Q4: Does "Sugar" include natural sugars from fruit?

A: Typically, in older systems like this, the "Sugar" field included all grams of sugar listed on the nutrition label, which would encompass both added sugars and natural sugars found in fruits and dairy.

Q5: What if a food has zero fat, sugar, or protein?

A: If a value is zero, it simply doesn't contribute to that part of the calculation. For example, zero fat means the 'Fat_grams * 9' term becomes zero.

Q6: Is this formula still used by Weight Watchers?

A: No, Weight Watchers has evolved its program multiple times. Current programs often utilize personalized points systems based on individual factors, zero-point foods lists, and different calculation algorithms.

Q7: Can I use this calculator for current WW recipes?

A: It's not recommended. While you can get a numerical value, it won't accurately reflect the point value assigned by the current WW program, which operates on different principles and includes features like zero-point foods.

Q8: Where can I find the nutritional information for foods?

A: Nutritional information is usually found on the product's packaging (nutrition facts label). For restaurant foods or homemade recipes, you can often find estimates online using reputable nutritional databases or by using the ingredients list.

Related Tools and Internal Resources

var chartInstance = null; function validateInput(value, id, errorId, minValue = 0, maxValue = Infinity) { var inputElement = document.getElementById(id); var errorElement = document.getElementById(errorId); var errorMessages = { empty: "This field cannot be empty.", negative: "Value cannot be negative.", invalid: "Please enter a valid number.", range: "Value is out of the acceptable range." }; errorElement.innerText = ""; errorElement.classList.remove("visible"); inputElement.style.borderColor = '#ced4da'; if (value === "") { errorElement.innerText = errorMessages.empty; errorElement.classList.add("visible"); inputElement.style.borderColor = '#dc3545'; return false; } var numValue = parseFloat(value); if (isNaN(numValue)) { errorElement.innerText = errorMessages.invalid; errorElement.classList.add("visible"); inputElement.style.borderColor = '#dc3545'; return false; } if (numValue maxValue) { errorElement.innerText = errorMessages.range; errorElement.classList.add("visible"); inputElement.style.borderColor = '#dc3545'; return false; } return true; } function calculatePoints() { var calories = document.getElementById("calories").value; var fat = document.getElementById("fat").value; var saturatedFat = document.getElementById("saturatedFat").value; var fiber = document.getElementById("fiber").value; var sugar = document.getElementById("sugar").value; var protein = document.getElementById("protein").value; var allValid = true; if (!validateInput(calories, "calories", "caloriesError")) allValid = false; if (!validateInput(fat, "fat", "fatError")) allValid = false; if (!validateInput(saturatedFat, "saturatedFat", "saturatedFatError")) allValid = false; if (!validateInput(fiber, "fiber", "fiberError")) allValid = false; if (!validateInput(sugar, "sugar", "sugarError")) allValid = false; if (!validateInput(protein, "protein", "proteinError")) allValid = false; if (!allValid) { document.getElementById("mainResult").innerText = "–"; document.getElementById("fatPoints").innerText = "Fat Points: –"; document.getElementById("carbPoints").innerText = "Carb Points: –"; document.getElementById("satFatPoints").innerText = "Saturated Fat Points: –"; document.getElementById("sugarPoints").innerText = "Sugar Points: –"; document.getElementById("proteinPoints").innerText = "Protein Points: –"; updateChart([], []); return; } var numCalories = parseFloat(calories); var numFat = parseFloat(fat); var numSaturatedFat = parseFloat(saturatedFat); var numFiber = parseFloat(fiber); var numSugar = parseFloat(sugar); var numProtein = parseFloat(protein); // Intermediate Calculations based on WW Old Points formula components var fatPointsCalc = numFat * 9; var satFatPointsCalc = numSaturatedFat * 5; var sugarPointsCalc = numSugar * 4; var proteinPointsCalc = numProtein * 4; var fiberPointsCalc = numFiber * 4; // Total Points Calculation var totalPoints = (fatPointsCalc + satFatPointsCalc + sugarPointsCalc – proteinPointsCalc + fiberPointsCalc) / 50; // Ensure points don't go below a reasonable minimum (often rounded to 0 or 1) // For historical accuracy, we'll show calculated value, but mention rounding. var displayTotalPoints = totalPoints.toFixed(2); if (totalPoints < 0) { displayTotalPoints = "0.00 (or rounded up)"; // Indicate potential rounding up } document.getElementById("mainResult").innerText = displayTotalPoints; document.getElementById("fatPoints").innerText = "Fat Points: " + fatPointsCalc.toFixed(2); // Carb points are not directly calculated in the old formula structure provided, // but often were implied or handled differently. We'll omit explicit carb points display // as the formula doesn't isolate them clearly and focuses on fat/sat fat/sugar/protein/fiber. // If a carb-specific calculation was needed, it would require a different formula or definition. document.getElementById("carbPoints").innerText = "Carb Points: –"; // Not directly calculated in this formula structure document.getElementById("satFatPoints").innerText = "Saturated Fat Points: " + satFatPointsCalc.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("sugarPoints").innerText = "Sugar Points: " + sugarPointsCalc.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("proteinPoints").innerText = "Protein Points: " + (-proteinPointsCalc).toFixed(2) + " (deduction)"; // Clarify it's a deduction document.getElementById("tableFatPoints").innerText = fatPointsCalc.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("tableSatFatPoints").innerText = satFatPointsCalc.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("tableSugarPoints").innerText = sugarPointsCalc.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("tableProteinPoints").innerText = (-proteinPointsCalc).toFixed(2); document.getElementById("tableCarbPoints").innerText = "–"; // Not directly calculated var chartLabels = ['Fat Contribution', 'Saturated Fat Contribution', 'Sugar Contribution', 'Protein Deduction', 'Fiber Deduction']; var chartData = [fatPointsCalc, satFatPointsCalc, sugarPointsCalc, proteinPointsCalc, fiberPointsCalc]; updateChart(chartLabels, chartData); } function updateChart(labels, data) { var ctx = document.getElementById('pointsChart').getContext('2d'); if (chartInstance) { chartInstance.destroy(); } // Filter out zero or negative data points for cleaner visualization if desired, // or keep them to show zero contribution/deduction. We'll keep them for now. var relevantData = data.filter(function(value, index) { // Include points contributions (positive) and deductions (negative) // We are showing contributions/deductions, not final points. return true; // Keep all for now to show full picture }); var relevantLabels = labels.filter(function(value, index) { return true; }); // Ensure we have data to plot if (relevantLabels.length === 0 || relevantData.length === 0) { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height); // Clear canvas if no data ctx.font = "16px Arial"; ctx.fillStyle = "#6c757d"; ctx.textAlign = "center"; ctx.fillText("No data available to display chart.", ctx.canvas.width/2, ctx.canvas.height/2); return; } chartInstance = new Chart(ctx, { type: 'bar', data: { labels: relevantLabels, datasets: [{ label: 'Points Contribution/Deduction per Nutrient', data: relevantData, backgroundColor: [ 'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.6)', // Fat 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.6)', // Saturated Fat 'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.6)', // Sugar 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.6)', // Protein (Deduction) 'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.6)' // Fiber (Deduction) ], borderColor: [ 'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)', 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)', 'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)', 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)', 'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)' ], borderWidth: 1 }] }, options: { responsive: true, maintainAspectRatio: true, scales: { y: { beginAtZero: false, // Allow negative values for deductions title: { display: true, text: 'Point Value' } }, x: { title: { display: true, text: 'Nutrient Component' } } }, plugins: { legend: { display: false // Labels in dataset are sufficient }, tooltip: { callbacks: { label: function(context) { var label = context.dataset.label || ''; if (label) { label += ': '; } if (context.parsed.y !== null) { label += context.parsed.y.toFixed(2); } return label; } } } } } }); } function resetCalculator() { document.getElementById("calories").value = "100"; document.getElementById("fat").value = "5"; document.getElementById("saturatedFat").value = "1"; document.getElementById("fiber").value = "2"; document.getElementById("sugar").value = "5"; document.getElementById("protein").value = "10"; // Clear error messages document.getElementById("caloriesError").innerText = ""; document.getElementById("caloriesError").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("fatError").innerText = ""; document.getElementById("fatError").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("saturatedFatError").innerText = ""; document.getElementById("saturatedFatError").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("fiberError").innerText = ""; document.getElementById("fiberError").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("sugarError").innerText = ""; document.getElementById("sugarError").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("proteinError").innerText = ""; document.getElementById("proteinError").classList.remove("visible"); // Reset styles var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('.loan-calc-container input'); for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) { inputs[i].style.borderColor = '#ced4da'; } calculatePoints(); // Recalculate with default values } function copyResults() { var mainResult = document.getElementById("mainResult").innerText; var fatPoints = document.getElementById("fatPoints").innerText; var carbPoints = document.getElementById("carbPoints").innerText; // Will be '–' var satFatPoints = document.getElementById("satFatPoints").innerText; var sugarPoints = document.getElementById("sugarPoints").innerText; var proteinPoints = document.getElementById("proteinPoints").innerText; var formula = "Formula: (Fat*9 + SaturatedFat*5 + Sugar*4 – Protein*4 + Fiber*4) / 50"; var resultText = "Old WW Points Calculation Results:\n\n"; resultText += "Main Result: " + mainResult + "\n"; resultText += fatPoints + "\n"; resultText += carbPoints + "\n"; resultText += satFatPoints + "\n"; resultText += sugarPoints + "\n"; resultText += proteinPoints + "\n"; resultText += "\n" + formula + "\n"; resultText += "\nKey Assumptions (per serving):\n"; resultText += " – Calories: " + document.getElementById("calories").value + "\n"; resultText += " – Fat: " + document.getElementById("fat").value + "g\n"; resultText += " – Saturated Fat: " + document.getElementById("saturatedFat").value + "g\n"; resultText += " – Fiber: " + document.getElementById("fiber").value + "g\n"; resultText += " – Sugar: " + document.getElementById("sugar").value + "g\n"; resultText += " – Protein: " + document.getElementById("protein").value + "g\n"; navigator.clipboard.writeText(resultText).then(function() { // Optional: Show a confirmation message var copyButton = event.target; copyButton.innerText = "Copied!"; setTimeout(function() { copyButton.innerText = "Copy Results"; }, 2000); }).catch(function(err) { console.error('Failed to copy: ', err); // Handle error, maybe display a message to the user }); } // Initial calculation on page load window.onload = function() { calculatePoints(); // Ensure chart is initialized even if results are default '–' updateChart([], []); };

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