Pet Film Weight Calculator

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Pet Film Weight Calculator

Accurately estimate the weight of pet film based on its dimensions and material properties.

Enter thickness in millimeters (mm).
Enter width in meters (m).
Enter length in meters (m).
Enter density in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). PET typically around 1.38.

Estimated Film Weight

0.00
Kilograms (kg)
Total Area 0.00
Volume 0.00 cm³
Weight (grams) 0.00 g

Formula: Weight (kg) = (Film Thickness (m) * Film Width (m) * Film Length (m) * Material Density (g/cm³)) / 1000

What is the Pet Film Weight Calculator?

The Pet Film Weight Calculator is a specialized online tool designed to help professionals and businesses quickly and accurately determine the weight of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. PET film, widely used in various industries for its strength, clarity, and barrier properties, requires precise weight calculations for inventory management, shipping logistics, production planning, and cost estimation. This calculator simplifies the complex task of translating physical dimensions and material properties into a tangible weight value, ensuring efficiency and accuracy in operations involving PET films.

Who should use it? This calculator is invaluable for:

  • Packaging manufacturers and suppliers
  • Printing and lamination businesses
  • Material distributors
  • Logistics and shipping companies
  • Product designers and engineers
  • Anyone involved in purchasing, selling, or processing PET film

Common misconceptions about calculating film weight often stem from overlooking key variables like density variations or incorrect unit conversions. Many assume a standard weight per square meter, which can be inaccurate due to differences in film thickness and the specific density of the PET resin used. This tool addresses these by requiring specific inputs for thickness, dimensions, and material density, ensuring a more precise outcome for your pet film weight calculator needs.

Pet Film Weight Calculator Formula and Mathematical Explanation

Calculating the weight of PET film involves understanding its volume and density. The core principle is that Weight = Volume × Density. However, we must ensure all units are consistent before applying this. The formula used by the pet film weight calculator is derived as follows:

  1. Calculate Area: First, we determine the surface area of the film. Area (m²) = Film Width (m) × Film Length (m)
  2. Convert Thickness to Meters: The input thickness is usually in millimeters (mm), but to be consistent with width and length in meters, we convert it. Thickness (m) = Film Thickness (mm) / 1000
  3. Calculate Volume: Now, we find the volume of the film in cubic meters. Volume (m³) = Area (m²) × Thickness (m)
  4. Convert Volume to Cubic Centimeters: Since density is typically given in g/cm³, we need to convert the volume to cm³. 1 m³ = 1,000,000 cm³ Volume (cm³) = Volume (m³) × 1,000,000 Alternatively, combining steps 2 & 3 and converting thickness: Volume (cm³) = (Film Thickness (mm) / 10) × Film Width (m) × Film Length (m) × 100000 (conversion factor from m² to cm²) A more direct approach using inputs: Volume (cm³) = (Film Thickness (mm) / 10) * (Film Width (m) * 100) * (Film Length (m) * 100) – This converts width and length to cm as well. Let's stick to the common convention where Volume = Thickness (mm) * Width (m) * Length (m) * 1000 (conversion factor for mm to cm and m² to cm²) – No, this is incorrect. Corrected Volume Calculation: Let's keep thickness in mm, width and length in m. Area = Width (m) * Length (m) Thickness in cm = Thickness (mm) / 10 Volume = Area (m²) * Thickness (cm) * 10000 (conversion factor m² to cm²) Volume (cm³) = (Film Width (m) × Film Length (m)) × (Film Thickness (mm) / 10) × 10000 Volume (cm³) = Film Width (m) × Film Length (m) × Film Thickness (mm) × 1000
  5. Calculate Weight in Grams: Using the density. Weight (g) = Volume (cm³) × Material Density (g/cm³) Substituting the volume formula: Weight (g) = (Film Width (m) × Film Length (m) × Film Thickness (mm) × 1000) × Material Density (g/cm³)
  6. Convert Weight to Kilograms: For practical use. Weight (kg) = Weight (g) / 1000 So, the final formula integrated into the calculator is: Weight (kg) = (Film Thickness (mm) × Film Width (m) × Film Length (m) × Material Density (g/cm³) × 1000) / 1000 Weight (kg) = Film Thickness (mm) × Film Width (m) × Film Length (m) × Material Density (g/cm³) Wait, this simplified version is missing the unit conversion logic. Let's re-derive carefully. Thickness: mm -> cm (divide by 10) Width: m -> cm (multiply by 100) Length: m -> cm (multiply by 100) Volume (cm³) = (Thickness mm / 10) * (Width m * 100) * (Length m * 100) Volume (cm³) = Thickness (mm) * Width (m) * Length (m) * 1000 Weight (g) = Volume (cm³) * Density (g/cm³) Weight (g) = Thickness (mm) * Width (m) * Length (m) * 1000 * Density (g/cm³) Weight (kg) = Weight (g) / 1000 Weight (kg) = (Thickness (mm) * Width (m) * Length (m) * 1000 * Density (g/cm³)) / 1000 Weight (kg) = Thickness (mm) * Width (m) * Length (m) * Density (g/cm³) This seems too simple. Let's re-verify the common calculation. Area (m²) = Width (m) * Length (m) Thickness (m) = Thickness (mm) / 1000 Volume (m³) = Area (m²) * Thickness (m) = Width (m) * Length (m) * (Thickness (mm) / 1000) Density (kg/m³) = Density (g/cm³) * 1000 (since 1 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³) Weight (kg) = Volume (m³) * Density (kg/m³) Weight (kg) = [Width (m) * Length (m) * (Thickness (mm) / 1000)] * [Density (g/cm³) * 1000] Weight (kg) = Width (m) * Length (m) * Thickness (mm) * Density (g/cm³) The formula used in the calculator code is: var volume_cm3 = (parseFloat(document.getElementById('filmThickness').value) / 10) * (parseFloat(document.getElementById('filmWidth').value) * 100) * (parseFloat(document.getElementById('filmLength').value) * 100); This calculates volume in cm³ correctly assuming inputs are mm, m, m. `var weight_g = volume_cm3 * parseFloat(document.getElementById('materialDensity').value);` This calculates weight in grams. `var weight_kg = weight_g / 1000;` This converts grams to kilograms. So the final calculation IS: Weight (kg) = (Thickness (mm) / 10) * (Width (m) * 100) * (Length (m) * 100) * Density (g/cm³) / 1000 Weight (kg) = Thickness (mm) * Width (m) * Length (m) * Density (g/cm³) * 1000 / 1000 Weight (kg) = Thickness (mm) * Width (m) * Length (m) * Density (g/cm³) The explanation text should reflect this: The formula calculates the weight using the following steps: 1. Calculate the surface area of the film: Area (m²) = Film Width (m) × Film Length (m) 2. Convert the film thickness from millimeters (mm) to centimeters (cm): Thickness (cm) = Film Thickness (mm) / 10 3. Calculate the volume of the film in cubic centimeters (cm³): Volume (cm³) = Area (m²) × Thickness (cm) × 10000 (conversion factor from m² to cm²) This simplifies to: Volume (cm³) = Film Width (m) × Film Length (m) × Film Thickness (mm) × 1000 4. Calculate the weight in grams using the material's density: Weight (g) = Volume (cm³) × Material Density (g/cm³) 5. Convert the weight from grams (g) to kilograms (kg): Weight (kg) = Weight (g) / 1000 Combining these, the effective formula becomes: Weight (kg) = Film Thickness (mm) × Film Width (m) × Film Length (m) × Material Density (g/cm³) This matches the code's simplified final calculation derived from the intermediate steps.

    Weight Distribution by Dimension

    Visualizing how changes in thickness, width, or length affect the total film weight.

    Typical PET Film Properties
    Variable Meaning Unit Typical Range
    Film Thickness The thickness of the PET film layer. mm 0.012 – 0.300
    Film Width The width of the PET film roll or sheet. m 0.1 – 3.0+
    Film Length The total length of the PET film on a roll or sheet. m 10 – 1000+
    Material Density The mass per unit volume of the PET material. g/cm³ 1.35 – 1.40 (typically ~1.38 for PET)
    Calculated Weight The total estimated weight of the PET film. kg Variable

Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)

Understanding the pet film weight calculator comes alive with practical examples. Here's how it applies in different scenarios:

Example 1: Packaging Film Roll for E-commerce

An e-commerce fulfillment center needs to order PET film for protective packaging. They require a roll with specific dimensions and properties.

  • Inputs:
  • Film Thickness: 0.05 mm
  • Film Width: 0.5 m (50 cm)
  • Film Length: 200 m
  • Material Density: 1.38 g/cm³ (Standard PET)

Calculation using the calculator:

  • Total Area = 0.5 m × 200 m = 100 m²
  • Volume = 100 m² × (0.05 mm / 10) × 10000 = 50000 cm³
  • Weight (g) = 50000 cm³ × 1.38 g/cm³ = 69000 g
  • Result: Weight (kg) = 69000 g / 1000 = 69 kg

Financial Interpretation: Knowing the roll weighs 69 kg is crucial for ordering the correct quantity, calculating shipping costs accurately, and ensuring warehouse staff can handle the rolls safely. It also helps in budgeting for material expenses. If the supplier charges by weight, this figure becomes a direct cost input.

Example 2: Industrial Lamination Film

A company using PET film for industrial lamination needs to calculate the weight of a large sheet for a specific project.

  • Inputs:
  • Film Thickness: 0.15 mm
  • Film Width: 1.2 m
  • Film Length: 50 m
  • Material Density: 1.38 g/cm³

Calculation using the calculator:

  • Total Area = 1.2 m × 50 m = 60 m²
  • Volume = 60 m² × (0.15 mm / 10) × 10000 = 90000 cm³
  • Weight (g) = 90000 cm³ × 1.38 g/cm³ = 124200 g
  • Result: Weight (kg) = 124200 g / 1000 = 124.2 kg

Financial Interpretation: This calculation helps the company accurately cost the film material for the specific project. It assists in determining the required handling equipment and transportation logistics for the large sheet. For bulk purchasing, understanding the weight per sheet or roll allows for better negotiation with suppliers based on material volume. This accurate calculation supports precise budgeting and resource allocation for industrial projects, reinforcing the utility of a reliable pet film weight calculator.

How to Use This Pet Film Weight Calculator

Using the Pet Film Weight Calculator is straightforward. Follow these simple steps to get accurate weight estimations:

  1. Input Film Thickness: Enter the thickness of the PET film in millimeters (mm). Ensure you use the correct value, as even small variations can impact the final weight.
  2. Input Film Width: Provide the width of the film in meters (m). This could be the width of a roll or a specific sheet.
  3. Input Film Length: Enter the total length of the film in meters (m). For a roll, this is the length of the material on the core.
  4. Input Material Density: Use the density of PET, typically around 1.38 g/cm³. If you have a specific grade of PET with a different density, use that value for greater accuracy.
  5. Calculate: Click the "Calculate Weight" button.

How to Read Results:

  • The Primary Result (highlighted in large font) shows the total estimated weight of the PET film in kilograms (kg).
  • The Intermediate Results provide key figures:
    • Total Area: The surface area of the film in square meters (m²).
    • Volume: The calculated volume of the film in cubic centimeters (cm³).
    • Weight (grams): The weight calculated in grams (g) before the final conversion to kilograms.
  • The Formula Explanation section clarifies the mathematical steps used.
  • The Table provides typical values for PET film properties, serving as a reference.
  • The Chart visually represents how changes in the input dimensions influence the final weight.

Decision-Making Guidance:

  • Purchasing: Use the calculated weight to order the correct amount of film, compare supplier quotes accurately, and estimate budget needs.
  • Logistics: Determine shipping costs, select appropriate transportation, and plan handling procedures based on the weight.
  • Production Planning: Estimate material usage for specific jobs, manage inventory levels, and optimize cutting processes to minimize waste.
  • Quality Control: Cross-reference calculated weights with actual physical measurements to ensure consistency and identify potential material discrepancies.

Remember to use the "Reset" button to clear fields for a new calculation and the "Copy Results" button to easily transfer your findings. This comprehensive approach ensures the pet film weight calculator is a powerful tool for informed decision-making.

Key Factors That Affect Pet Film Weight Results

While the Pet Film Weight Calculator provides a precise estimate based on inputs, several real-world factors can influence the actual weight and how you interpret the results. Understanding these factors is crucial for accurate material management and financial planning:

  1. Material Density Variations: Although PET typically has a density around 1.38 g/cm³, slight variations can occur due to different manufacturing processes, additives (like colorants or UV stabilizers), or co-polymer compositions. Using the exact density provided by the manufacturer ensures the most accurate calculation. A difference of just 0.01 g/cm³ can amount to significant weight differences in large quantities.
  2. Dimensional Tolerances: Film thickness, width, and length are rarely perfectly exact. Manufacturing processes have inherent tolerances. The calculator assumes exact measurements, but slight deviations in the actual film dimensions will lead to minor differences in weight. For critical applications, consult material specifications for allowable tolerances.
  3. Core Weight (for rolls): The calculator estimates the weight of the film material only. If you are weighing a full roll, remember to subtract the weight of the cardboard or plastic core. This is particularly important for shipping and inventory where total roll weight is relevant. Failing to account for the core can lead to overestimation of film quantity.
  4. Moisture Content: While PET is relatively low in moisture absorption compared to other polymers, significant exposure to humidity before or during weighing could slightly alter the weight. For highly precise measurements in sensitive applications, ensure the film is conditioned to standard moisture levels.
  5. Edge Trim and Waste: Production processes often involve trimming edges or generating scrap. The calculator provides the theoretical weight of the usable film. Actual operational weight calculations might need to account for anticipated waste percentages, impacting overall material cost projections.
  6. Temperature Effects: Polymers can experience slight changes in density with temperature fluctuations. While usually negligible for PET at ambient temperatures, for extreme temperature processing or storage, consult material data sheets for thermal expansion coefficients that might subtly affect density and volume. This is a minor factor for most applications using a pet film weight calculator but relevant in specialized environments.
  7. Supplier Specifications vs. Generic Data: Relying on generic density values (like 1.38 g/cm³) is convenient but using the specific density provided by your PET film supplier will yield the most precise results. This accuracy directly impacts purchasing decisions and cost controls related to your [material requirements](internal_link_to_material_reqs_page).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the standard density of PET film?
The typical density for PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) film is approximately 1.38 g/cm³. However, this can slightly vary based on the specific grade, additives, and manufacturing process. Always refer to the manufacturer's specifications for the most accurate data.
Do I need to convert units before using the calculator?
No, the calculator is designed to accept inputs in standard units: thickness in millimeters (mm), width and length in meters (m), and density in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). It handles the necessary internal conversions to provide the result in kilograms (kg).
Can this calculator be used for other types of plastic films?
While the calculator is specifically named for PET film, the underlying formula (Weight = Volume × Density) is universal. You can use it for other plastic films (like BOPP, PVC, Nylon) if you input their correct material density values. Remember to adjust the density input field accordingly.
What does the "Total Area" result represent?
The "Total Area" result shows the surface area of the film you've entered dimensions for, measured in square meters (m²). It's calculated simply by multiplying the film's width by its length.
How accurate is the weight calculation?
The accuracy depends entirely on the precision of your input values (thickness, width, length, and density) and the consistency of the material itself. The calculator uses standard formulas, but real-world factors like dimensional tolerances and density variations can cause minor discrepancies. For critical applications, always verify with material specifications.
What is the unit of the main result?
The primary result displayed prominently is the estimated weight of the PET film in kilograms (kg).
Can I calculate the weight of a partial roll?
Yes, as long as you know the remaining length of the film on the roll, you can input that value into the "Film Length" field. The calculator will then provide the weight of the remaining film material. This is useful for inventory tracking.
Why is knowing the film weight important financially?
Accurate weight calculation is vital for precise cost estimation, accurate shipping charges, efficient inventory management, and effective production planning. It prevents over-ordering, under-budgeting, and logistical errors, contributing to overall profitability and operational efficiency. Understanding the [cost implications of material choices](internal_link_to_cost_implications_page) is key.
How does film thickness affect weight?
Film thickness is a direct multiplier in the volume calculation. Thicker film means a larger volume for the same width and length, thus resulting in a proportionally higher weight. A 0.05mm film will weigh half as much as a 0.10mm film if all other factors are equal.

Related Tools and Internal Resources

  • Film Yield Calculator

    Explore how to calculate the yield (area per unit weight) of different films, crucial for optimizing material usage and understanding cost-effectiveness.

  • Material Requirements Planning Guide

    Learn how to effectively plan and manage material needs for your production processes, including PET film inventory.

  • Packaging Cost Analysis Tools

    Discover resources for analyzing the total cost of packaging solutions, including material, labor, and shipping expenses.

  • Guide to Polymer Densities

    A comprehensive reference guide detailing the densities of various common polymers used in manufacturing and packaging.

  • Shipping Logistics Software

    Explore software solutions designed to streamline shipping processes, calculate costs, and manage freight.

  • Cost Implications of Film Selection

    Understand how factors like film type, thickness, and supplier impact the overall project budget and profitability.

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var filmThicknessInput = document.getElementById('filmThickness'); var filmWidthInput = document.getElementById('filmWidth'); var filmLengthInput = document.getElementById('filmLength'); var materialDensityInput = document.getElementById('materialDensity'); var filmThicknessError = document.getElementById('filmThicknessError'); var filmWidthError = document.getElementById('filmWidthError'); var filmLengthError = document.getElementById('filmLengthError'); var materialDensityError = document.getElementById('materialDensityError'); var calculationResultsDiv = document.getElementById('calculationResults'); var mainResultDiv = document.getElementById('mainResult'); var totalAreaSpan = document.getElementById('totalArea'); var volumeSpan = document.getElementById('volume'); var weightGramsSpan = document.getElementById('weightGrams'); var weightChartInstance = null; // To hold the chart instance var weightChartCanvas = document.getElementById('weightChart').getContext('2d'); function validateInput(inputElement, errorElement, inputName, minValue = 0, maxValue = Infinity) { var value = parseFloat(inputElement.value); var isValid = true; errorElement.classList.remove('visible'); errorElement.textContent = "; if (isNaN(value)) { errorElement.textContent = inputName + ' is required.'; isValid = false; } else if (value maxValue) { errorElement.textContent = inputName + ' is too large.'; isValid = false; } if (isValid) { inputElement.style.borderColor = '#ddd'; // Reset border color } else { inputElement.style.borderColor = '#dc3545'; // Error border color } return isValid; } function calculatePetFilmWeight() { var isValid = true; isValid &= validateInput(filmThicknessInput, filmThicknessError, 'Film thickness', 0.001); // Minimum thickness isValid &= validateInput(filmWidthInput, filmWidthError, 'Film width', 0.01); // Minimum width isValid &= validateInput(filmLengthInput, filmLengthError, 'Film length', 1); // Minimum length isValid &= validateInput(materialDensityInput, materialDensityError, 'Material density', 0.1, 10.0); // Density range if (!isValid) { calculationResultsDiv.style.display = 'none'; return; } var thickness_mm = parseFloat(filmThicknessInput.value); var width_m = parseFloat(filmWidthInput.value); var length_m = parseFloat(filmLengthInput.value); var density_g_cm3 = parseFloat(materialDensityInput.value); // Calculations based on derived formula: // Weight (kg) = Thickness (mm) * Width (m) * Length (m) * Density (g/cm³) var totalArea_m2 = width_m * length_m; var volume_cm3 = (thickness_mm / 10) * (width_m * 100) * (length_m * 100); // Thickness in cm, width/length in cm var weight_g = volume_cm3 * density_g_cm3; var weight_kg = weight_g / 1000; // Intermediate calculations for display var displayVolumeCm3 = (thickness_mm / 10) * (width_m * 100) * (length_m * 100); // Recalculate for display clarity var displayWeightGrams = displayVolumeCm3 * density_g_cm3; mainResultDiv.textContent = weight_kg.toFixed(3); // Display in kg, 3 decimal places totalAreaSpan.textContent = totalArea_m2.toFixed(2); volumeSpan.textContent = displayVolumeCm3.toFixed(2); // Display volume in cm³ weightGramsSpan.textContent = displayWeightGrams.toFixed(2); // Display weight in grams calculationResultsDiv.style.display = 'block'; updateChart(thickness_mm, width_m, length_m, density_g_cm3); } function updateChart(thickness, width, length, density) { if (weightChartInstance) { weightChartInstance.destroy(); } // Generate data for comparison: change one variable at a time var baseWeight = thickness * width * length * density; var thicknessData = [ { label: '1/2 Thickness', value: (thickness / 2) * width * length * density }, { label: 'Current Thickness', value: baseWeight }, { label: '2x Thickness', value: (thickness * 2) * width * length * density } ]; var widthData = [ { label: '1/2 Width', value: thickness * (width / 2) * length * density }, { label: 'Current Width', value: baseWeight }, { label: '2x Width', value: thickness * (width * 2) * length * density } ]; var lengthData = [ { label: '1/2 Length', value: thickness * width * (length / 2) * density }, { label: 'Current Length', value: baseWeight }, { label: '2x Length', value: thickness * width * (length * 2) * density } ]; // Combine data for a representative chart, e.g., focusing on thickness impact var chartLabels = thicknessData.map(item => item.label); var chartValues = thicknessData.map(item => item.value); weightChartInstance = new Chart(weightChartCanvas, { type: 'bar', data: { labels: chartLabels, datasets: [{ label: 'Estimated Weight (kg)', data: chartValues, backgroundColor: [ 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.5)', // Primary color 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.7)', // Success color 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.7)' // Primary color variation ], borderColor: [ 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 1)', 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 1)', 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 1)' ], borderWidth: 1 }] }, options: { responsive: true, maintainAspectRatio: false, scales: { y: { beginAtZero: true, title: { display: true, text: 'Weight (kg)' } } }, plugins: { title: { display: true, text: 'Impact of Thickness Variation on Film Weight' }, tooltip: { callbacks: { label: function(context) { var label = context.dataset.label || "; if (label) { label += ': '; } if (context.parsed.y !== null) { label += context.parsed.y.toFixed(3) + ' kg'; } return label; } } } } } }); } function resetCalculator() { filmThicknessInput.value = '0.025'; filmWidthInput.value = '1.0'; filmLengthInput.value = '500'; materialDensityInput.value = '1.38'; filmThicknessError.classList.remove('visible'); filmWidthError.classList.remove('visible'); filmLengthError.classList.remove('visible'); materialDensityError.classList.remove('visible'); calculationResultsDiv.style.display = 'none'; if (weightChartInstance) { weightChartInstance.destroy(); // Destroy chart on reset weightChartInstance = null; } // Re-initialize chart with default values if desired, or leave it destroyed // For this example, let's assume we want the chart to disappear until next calculation var canvas = document.getElementById('weightChart'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); // Clear canvas content } function copyResults() { var resultsText = "Pet Film Weight Calculation:\n\n"; resultsText += "Main Result (Weight): " + mainResultDiv.textContent + " kg\n"; resultsText += "————————————\n"; resultsText += "Intermediate Values:\n"; resultsText += " Total Area: " + totalAreaSpan.textContent + " m²\n"; resultsText += " Volume: " + volumeSpan.textContent + " cm³\n"; resultsText += " Weight (grams): " + weightGramsSpan.textContent + " g\n"; resultsText += "————————————\n"; resultsText += "Key Assumptions:\n"; resultsText += " Film Thickness: " + filmThicknessInput.value + " mm\n"; resultsText += " Film Width: " + filmWidthInput.value + " m\n"; resultsText += " Film Length: " + filmLengthInput.value + " m\n"; resultsText += " Material Density: " + materialDensityInput.value + " g/cm³\n"; // Use a temporary textarea to copy to clipboard var textArea = document.createElement("textarea"); textArea.value = resultsText; textArea.style.position = "fixed"; textArea.style.left = "-9999px"; document.body.appendChild(textArea); textArea.focus(); textArea.select(); try { var successful = document.execCommand('copy'); var msg = successful ? 'Results copied successfully!' : 'Failed to copy results.'; alert(msg); // Simple feedback } catch (err) { alert('Oops, unable to copy'); } document.body.removeChild(textArea); } // Initial calculation on load with default values document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { resetCalculator(); // Set defaults calculatePetFilmWeight(); // Perform initial calculation }); // Add event listeners for real-time validation and calculation filmThicknessInput.addEventListener('input', function() { validateInput(filmThicknessInput, filmThicknessError, 'Film thickness', 0.001); calculatePetFilmWeight(); }); filmWidthInput.addEventListener('input', function() { validateInput(filmWidthInput, filmWidthError, 'Film width', 0.01); calculatePetFilmWeight(); }); filmLengthInput.addEventListener('input', function() { validateInput(filmLengthInput, filmLengthError, 'Film length', 1); calculatePetFilmWeight(); }); materialDensityInput.addEventListener('input', function() { validateInput(materialDensityInput, materialDensityError, 'Material density', 0.1, 10.0); calculatePetFilmWeight(); });

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