Brass Weight Calculation

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brass weight calculation | {primary_keyword} Calculator

Use this brass weight calculation tool to instantly estimate metal weight by shape, dimensions, and alloy density. The {primary_keyword} calculator updates in real time, shows volume, cross-sectional area, surface area, and lets you copy results for fabrication, purchasing, or shipping decisions.

Brass Weight Calculation Tool

Solid Round Rod Hollow Round Rod Rectangular Bar/Sheet Hexagonal Rod
Choose the brass profile to match your stock.
Typical brass density ranges 8.4–8.7 g/cm³ depending on alloy.
Total stock length to be cut or shipped.
For hollow rods, this is the outer diameter.
Use zero for solid profiles.
Only used for rectangular bars or sheets.
Material thickness for sheets or flat bars.
Distance between opposite flats on a hexagonal rod.
Weight: 0.00 kg
Volume: 0.00 cm³
Cross-sectional Area: 0.00 cm²
Surface Area: 0.00 cm²
Density used: 0.00 g/cm³
Formula: Weight = Volume × Density
MetricValueUnitExplanation
Volume0.00cm³Calculated from shape geometry and length
Density0.00g/cm³Alloy-specific mass per cubic centimeter
Weight0.00kgVolume multiplied by density, converted to kg
Surface Area0.00cm²Helps estimate finishing and coating needs
Table: Geometry and mass outputs from the {primary_keyword} calculator.
Chart compares volume and weight across length; both series update with every {primary_keyword} input change.

What is {primary_keyword}?

{primary_keyword} refers to estimating the mass of brass stock based on measurable dimensions and alloy density. Engineers, procurement teams, machinists, and logistics planners use {primary_keyword} to budget material cost, schedule freight, and verify machining allowances. A common misconception is that all brass weighs the same per size; in reality, different alloys vary between 8.4–8.7 g/cm³, so precise {primary_keyword} prevents under- or over-buying.

{primary_keyword} Formula and Mathematical Explanation

The core {primary_keyword} formula multiplies the geometric volume of the brass profile by its density. For rods, the area derives from circles or polygons; for sheets, it derives from rectangles. Multiplying area by length yields volume, and volume multiplied by density yields mass.

Derivation steps for {primary_keyword}:

  1. Find cross-sectional area from chosen shape (circle, annulus, rectangle, hexagon).
  2. Multiply area by length to get volume (cm³).
  3. Multiply volume by brass density (g/cm³) to get mass in grams.
  4. Convert grams to kilograms by dividing by 1000.

Variables used in {primary_keyword}:

VariableMeaningUnitTypical Range
LLength of stockcm10–600
DOuter diametercm0.5–30
dInner diametercm0–20
WWidth (rectangular)cm1–100
TThicknesscm0.2–20
AFAcross flats (hex)cm1–15
ρBrass densityg/cm³8.4–8.7
Variable map for the {primary_keyword} equations.

Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)

Example 1: A machinist orders a 120 cm solid brass rod with 4 cm diameter at 8.5 g/cm³. {primary_keyword} shows area = π(2)² = 12.57 cm², volume = 12.57 × 120 = 1508.4 cm³, weight = 1508.4 × 8.5 / 1000 ≈ 12.82 kg. This confirms the rod is under a 15 kg shipping tier.

Example 2: A fabricator needs a 60 cm hollow brass rod with 6 cm outer and 3 cm inner diameter at 8.6 g/cm³. {primary_keyword} yields annular area = π(3²−1.5²) = 21.21 cm², volume = 21.21 × 60 = 1272.6 cm³, weight = 1272.6 × 8.6 / 1000 ≈ 10.94 kg. This validates the crane capacity and material invoice.

How to Use This {primary_keyword} Calculator

  1. Select the shape that matches your brass profile.
  2. Enter density based on alloy cert or mill sheet.
  3. Fill length and the relevant dimensions (diameter, inner diameter, width, thickness, or across flats).
  4. Watch the main weight result, intermediate volume, cross-sectional area, and surface area update instantly.
  5. Copy results to share with purchasing or shipping teams.

Read results by focusing on the highlighted weight in kilograms. Volume helps compare machining allowance, while surface area supports coating, polishing, or plating estimates during {primary_keyword} planning.

Key Factors That Affect {primary_keyword} Results

  • Alloy density differences between C36000 and C46400 alter {primary_keyword} outputs by several percent.
  • Dimensional tolerances impact volume; small diameter shifts change {primary_keyword} weight materially.
  • Length rounding for cut stock can lead to higher actual mass than quoted.
  • Temperature effects on density are minor but present in precise {primary_keyword} work.
  • Hollow vs solid profiles dramatically change annular area, so inner diameter accuracy is crucial.
  • Surface machining removal changes finished mass, affecting logistics and cash flow tied to {primary_keyword}.
  • Oxidation or plating layers add surface mass, influencing final {primary_keyword} calculations.
  • Moisture or debris inside hollow rods can skew real-world {primary_keyword} readings.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • Does {primary_keyword} change by alloy? Yes, density ranges drive different outcomes.
  • Can I use inches? Convert to cm before running {primary_keyword} for consistency.
  • How accurate is the inner diameter input? Precision within 0.1 cm improves hollow {primary_keyword} accuracy.
  • Do coatings matter? Plating adds small mass; adjust density slightly in {primary_keyword} if critical.
  • Is scrap loss included? No, add machining loss after the {primary_keyword} result.
  • What if my rod is tapered? Use an average diameter for a reasonable {primary_keyword} estimate.
  • Can I store multiple densities? Yes, change the density field to match each {primary_keyword} scenario.
  • Why does the chart show two series? It compares volume and weight trends for visual {primary_keyword} insight.

Related Tools and Internal Resources

{related_keywords} – Explore additional metal math resources complementing this {primary_keyword} tool.

{related_keywords} – Navigate alloy comparison guides that deepen {primary_keyword} understanding.

{related_keywords} – Access machining allowance calculators aligned with {primary_keyword} outputs.

{related_keywords} – Review freight estimators that pair with {primary_keyword} shipping weights.

{related_keywords} – Check sheet nesting optimizers to minimize waste before {primary_keyword} ordering.

{related_keywords} – Browse tolerance charts that improve dimensional accuracy in {primary_keyword} workflows.

Use this {primary_keyword} calculator to keep brass procurement precise and logistics predictable.

var chartCanvas=document.getElementById("chart"); var ctx=chartCanvas.getContext("2d"); var chartData=[{x:0,vol:0,wt:0},{x:1,vol:0,wt:0},{x:2,vol:0,wt:0},{x:3,vol:0,wt:0},{x:4,vol:0,wt:0}]; function resetForm(){ document.getElementById("shape").value="solidRod"; document.getElementById("density").value="8.55″; document.getElementById("length").value="100″; document.getElementById("diameter").value="5″; document.getElementById("innerDiameter").value="3″; document.getElementById("width").value="4″; document.getElementById("thickness").value="2″; document.getElementById("hexAcross").value="4″; clearErrors(); updateCalc(); } function clearErrors(){ var ids=["shapeError","densityError","lengthError","diameterError","innerDiameterError","widthError","thicknessError","hexAcrossError"]; for(var i=0;i<ids.length;i++){ var el=document.getElementById(ids[i]); el.style.display="none"; el.innerText=""; } } function validateNumber(id,min){ var val=parseFloat(document.getElementById(id).value); if(isNaN(val)){ return "Value required"; } if(val=diameter){ valid=false;showError("innerDiameterError","Inner diameter must be smaller than outer diameter"); } } if(shape==="rectBar"){ msg=validateNumber("width",0.1); if(msg!==""){valid=false;showError("widthError",msg);} msg=validateNumber("thickness",0.05); if(msg!==""){valid=false;showError("thicknessError",msg);} } if(shape==="hexRod"){ msg=validateNumber("hexAcross",0.1); if(msg!==""){valid=false;showError("hexAcrossError",msg);} } if(!valid){ return; } var area=0; if(shape==="solidRod"){ var radius=diameter/2; area=Math.PI*radius*radius; }else if(shape==="hollowRod"){ var rOuter=diameter/2; var rInner=innerDiameter/2; area=Math.PI*(rOuter*rOuter-rInner*rInner); }else if(shape==="rectBar"){ area=width*thickness; }else if(shape==="hexRod"){ var a=hexAcross/2; area=(3*Math.sqrt(3)/2)*a*a*4/3; } var volume=area*length; var weightGrams=volume*density; var weightKg=weightGrams/1000; var surfaceArea=0; if(shape==="solidRod"){ surfaceArea=2*Math.PI*(diameter/2)*(length)+(Math.PI*diameter*diameter/2); }else if(shape==="hollowRod"){ surfaceArea=2*Math.PI*(diameter/2)*(length)+2*Math.PI*(innerDiameter/2)*(length)+(Math.PI*(diameter*diameter-innerDiameter*innerDiameter)/2); }else if(shape==="rectBar"){ surfaceArea=2*((width*thickness)+(width*length)+(thickness*length)); }else if(shape==="hexRod"){ var side=hexAcross/Math.sqrt(3); var perimeter=6*side; surfaceArea=perimeter*length+3*Math.sqrt(3)*side*side; } document.getElementById("mainResult").innerText="Weight: "+weightKg.toFixed(2)+" kg"; document.getElementById("volResult").innerText="Volume: "+volume.toFixed(2)+" cm³"; document.getElementById("areaResult").innerText="Cross-sectional Area: "+area.toFixed(2)+" cm²"; document.getElementById("surfaceResult").innerText="Surface Area: "+surfaceArea.toFixed(2)+" cm²"; document.getElementById("densityNote").innerText="Density used: "+density.toFixed(2)+" g/cm³"; document.getElementById("formulaNote").innerText="Formula: Weight = Volume × Density"; document.getElementById("tableVolume").innerText=volume.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("tableDensity").innerText=density.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("tableWeight").innerText=weightKg.toFixed(2); document.getElementById("tableSurface").innerText=surfaceArea.toFixed(2); updateChart(length,volume,weightKg); } function showError(id,msg){ var el=document.getElementById(id); el.style.display="block"; el.innerText=msg; } function copyResults(){ var text="brass weight calculation ({primary_keyword}) Results:\n"; text+="Shape: "+document.getElementById("shape").value+"\n"; text+="Density: "+document.getElementById("density").value+" g/cm³\n"; text+="Length: "+document.getElementById("length").value+" cm\n"; text+="Weight: "+document.getElementById("tableWeight").innerText+" kg\n"; text+="Volume: "+document.getElementById("tableVolume").innerText+" cm³\n"; text+="Cross-sectional Area: "+document.getElementById("areaResult").innerText+"\n"; text+="Surface Area: "+document.getElementById("tableSurface").innerText+" cm²\n"; text+="Assumption: Formula Weight = Volume × Density."; var temp=document.createElement("textarea"); temp.value=text; document.body.appendChild(temp); temp.select(); document.execCommand("copy"); document.body.removeChild(temp); } function updateChart(length,volume,weight){ for(var i=0;i<chartData.length;i++){ chartData[i].x=i*(length/chartData.length); chartData[i].vol=volume*(i/chartData.length); chartData[i].wt=weight*(i/chartData.length); } drawChart(); } function drawChart(){ ctx.clearRect(0,0,chartCanvas.width,chartCanvas.height); var padding=40; var w=chartCanvas.width-padding*2; var h=chartCanvas.height-padding*2; var maxVol=0; var maxWt=0; for(var i=0;imaxVol){maxVol=chartData[i].vol;} if(chartData[i].wt>maxWt){maxWt=chartData[i].wt;} } if(maxVol===0){maxVol=1;} if(maxWt===0){maxWt=1;} ctx.strokeStyle="#cbd5e0″; ctx.lineWidth=1; for(var j=0;j<=5;j++){ var y=padding+h-(h*j/5); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(padding,y); ctx.lineTo(padding+w,y); ctx.stroke(); ctx.fillStyle="#5f6b7a"; ctx.fillText((maxVol*j/5).toFixed(1)+" cm³",5,y+4); } for(var k=0;k<chartData.length;k++){ var x=padding+(w*(k/(chartData.length-1))); ctx.fillStyle="#5f6b7a"; ctx.fillText(chartData[k].x.toFixed(0)+" cm",x-10,chartCanvas.height-8); } ctx.strokeStyle="#004a99"; ctx.lineWidth=3; ctx.beginPath(); for(var a=0;a<chartData.length;a++){ var xv=padding+(w*(a/(chartData.length-1))); var yv=padding+h-(chartData[a].vol/maxVol*h); if(a===0){ctx.moveTo(xv,yv);}else{ctx.lineTo(xv,yv);} } ctx.stroke(); ctx.strokeStyle="#28a745"; ctx.lineWidth=3; ctx.beginPath(); for(var b=0;b<chartData.length;b++){ var xw=padding+(w*(b/(chartData.length-1))); var yw=padding+h-(chartData[b].wt/maxWt*h); if(b===0){ctx.moveTo(xw,yw);}else{ctx.lineTo(xw,yw);} } ctx.stroke(); ctx.fillStyle="#004a99"; ctx.fillRect(chartCanvas.width-180,padding-10,12,12); ctx.fillStyle="#0f1f33"; ctx.fillText("Volume (cm³)",chartCanvas.width-160,padding); ctx.fillStyle="#28a745"; ctx.fillRect(chartCanvas.width-180,padding+12,12,12); ctx.fillStyle="#0f1f33"; ctx.fillText("Weight (kg)",chartCanvas.width-160,padding+22); } resetForm();

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