Boys Weight Percentile Calculator

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Boys Weight Percentile Calculator

Understand your child's growth by calculating their weight percentile. This tool uses standard growth charts to provide insights into how your son's weight compares to other boys of the same age.

Weight Percentile Calculator

Enter the child's age in full months.
Enter the child's weight in kilograms.

Your Child's Growth Metrics

Weight for Age: BMI: BMI Percentile: The weight percentile indicates the percentage of boys of the same age whose weight is less than or equal to your child's weight. This calculator uses data from the WHO (World Health Organization) growth charts.

Weight-for-Age Growth Chart

Visualizing your child's weight against age percentiles.
WHO Growth Standards for Boys (Weight-for-Age)
Age (Months) 3rd Percentile (kg) 15th Percentile (kg) 50th Percentile (kg) 85th Percentile (kg) 97th Percentile (kg)

What is Boys Weight Percentile?

The boys weight percentile is a way to measure a boy's weight relative to other boys of the same age. It's not about being "overweight" or "underweight" in absolute terms, but rather how a child's growth compares to a reference population. For example, if a boy is at the 75th boys weight percentile, it means he weighs more than 75% of boys his age and less than 25%. These percentiles are derived from extensive growth charts, most commonly those provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) for children up to age 5, and by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) for older children. Understanding your child's boys weight percentile is crucial for monitoring healthy growth and development. It helps parents and healthcare providers identify potential growth concerns early on. A sudden shift in percentile can be more significant than the percentile itself. For instance, a child consistently in the 50th boys weight percentile who drops to the 10th boys weight percentile over a short period warrants attention. Conversely, a consistent upward trend might also need evaluation. It's important to remember that percentiles are just one tool; a pediatrician will consider the child's overall health, diet, activity level, and family history when assessing growth. Many parents mistakenly believe that a high percentile automatically means a child is unhealthy, or a low percentile means they are underweight. However, a child can be healthy at any percentile as long as they are growing steadily along their own curve and are within a range considered healthy by their doctor. The boys weight percentile is a snapshot, not a diagnosis.

Boys Weight Percentile Formula and Mathematical Explanation

Calculating the exact boys weight percentile requires complex statistical models and reference data, typically found in growth charts. These charts are based on data collected from large populations of healthy children. The process involves comparing a child's specific weight and age to the distribution of weights for boys at that same age. While a precise manual calculation is complex and usually performed by healthcare professionals using specialized software or charts, the underlying concept is statistical. The percentile represents the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of weight for a given age. For practical purposes, online calculators like this one use pre-programmed algorithms that reference these established growth standards (e.g., WHO or CDC data). The calculator takes the child's age and weight as inputs and outputs the corresponding percentile rank.

Here's a simplified breakdown of the components involved:

  • Age: The child's age is the primary factor for selecting the correct growth curve.
  • Weight: The child's measured weight is compared against the distribution for their age.
  • Growth Standards: These are statistical distributions (often based on the LMS method – Lambda, Mu, Sigma) derived from population data, defining specific percentiles (like 3rd, 5th, 10th, 50th, 85th, 90th, 95th, 97th) at each age.

The calculator essentially finds the point on the age axis corresponding to the child's age and then determines where their weight falls on the distribution of weights for that age. This position is then translated into a percentile.

Key Variables and Their Meanings

Variable Meaning Unit Typical Range
Age Child's age in months Months 1-60 (for WHO data used here)
Weight Child's measured weight Kilograms (kg) 0.1 – 30 (approximate for ages 1-5)
Weight Percentile Percentage of boys of the same age with less weight % 0 – 100
BMI Body Mass Index, a measure of body fat based on height and weight kg/m² Varies significantly with age and height
BMI Percentile BMI relative to other boys of the same age and height % 0 – 100

Practical Examples

Let's look at a couple of scenarios to understand how the boys weight percentile calculator works in practice.

Example 1: A 12-Month-Old Boy

Inputs:

  • Boy's Age: 12 months
  • Boy's Weight: 9.5 kg

Calculation: Using the calculator with these inputs, we find:

  • Weight Percentile: Approximately 50th percentile
  • Weight for Age: 9.5 kg
  • BMI: Approximately 16.5 kg/m²
  • BMI Percentile: Approximately 60th percentile

Interpretation: This 12-month-old boy weighs 9.5 kg, which is right around the average weight for his age group (50th percentile). His BMI is also within a healthy range for his age, placing him in the 60th percentile for BMI-for-age. This suggests he is growing well and proportionally.

Example 2: A 36-Month-Old Boy

Inputs:

  • Boy's Age: 36 months
  • Boy's Weight: 13.0 kg

Calculation: Inputting these values into the calculator yields:

  • Weight Percentile: Approximately 25th percentile
  • Weight for Age: 13.0 kg
  • BMI: Approximately 15.0 kg/m²
  • BMI Percentile: Approximately 30th percentile

Interpretation: This 36-month-old boy weighs 13.0 kg. This weight places him at the 25th boys weight percentile, meaning he weighs more than 25% of boys his age. His BMI is around 15.0 kg/m², which corresponds to the 30th percentile for BMI-for-age. Both indicators suggest he is on the leaner side but growing steadily within a healthy range. It's always best to discuss these results with a pediatrician to ensure overall health and development are on track.

How to Use This Boys Weight Percentile Calculator

Using our boys weight percentile calculator is straightforward. Follow these simple steps:

  1. Enter the Child's Age: In the "Boy's Age (Months)" field, input the child's exact age in months. For example, if the child is 2 years and 3 months old, enter 27.
  2. Enter the Child's Weight: In the "Boy's Weight (kg)" field, enter the child's most recent weight measurement in kilograms. Ensure you are using kilograms, not pounds.
  3. Calculate: Click the "Calculate Percentile" button.

Reading the Results:

  • Primary Result (Weight Percentile): This is the main output, showing the percentage of boys of the same age who weigh less than or equal to your child.
  • Weight for Age: This simply confirms the weight you entered for the specified age.
  • BMI: Body Mass Index, calculated using age and weight (and implicitly height, though not directly inputted here as we focus on weight-for-age percentiles).
  • BMI Percentile: This shows how the child's BMI compares to other boys of the same age and height.

Decision-Making Guidance:

  • Steady Growth: The most important indicator of healthy growth is a consistent pattern over time. If your child stays on or near the same percentile curve across multiple measurements, it generally indicates healthy growth.
  • Sudden Changes: A significant jump or drop in percentile (e.g., moving from the 50th to the 10th percentile, or vice versa) over a short period should be discussed with a pediatrician.
  • Consult a Professional: This calculator is a tool for informational purposes. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding your child's growth and health. They can interpret the results in the context of your child's individual health status, diet, activity levels, and family history.

Key Factors That Affect Boys Weight Percentile Results

Several factors influence a boy's weight and, consequently, his percentile. Understanding these can provide a more holistic view of his growth:

  1. Genetics: Family history plays a significant role. Children often inherit body types and metabolisms from their parents, influencing their natural weight range and growth trajectory. A child from a family of taller, leaner individuals might naturally fall into a lower weight percentile compared to a child from a family with larger frames.
  2. Nutrition: Diet is paramount. Adequate intake of essential nutrients, calories, protein, fats, and carbohydrates supports healthy growth. Conversely, insufficient calorie intake or nutrient deficiencies can lead to slower weight gain and a lower percentile. Conversely, excessive intake, especially of processed foods and sugary drinks, can contribute to faster weight gain and a higher percentile.
  3. Physical Activity: Regular exercise and an active lifestyle help build muscle mass and manage body fat. Boys who are very active may have a different weight composition (more muscle, less fat) than less active peers, impacting their weight percentile.
  4. Health Conditions: Certain medical conditions can affect a child's weight. Chronic illnesses, digestive issues (like malabsorption), hormonal imbalances (e.g., thyroid problems), or genetic syndromes can impact appetite, nutrient absorption, and metabolism, leading to deviations from typical growth patterns.
  5. Sleep Patterns: Sufficient and quality sleep is crucial for growth and development. Hormones related to growth are released during sleep. Disruptions in sleep can potentially affect growth rates and weight management.
  6. Metabolism: Individual metabolic rates vary. Some boys naturally burn calories faster than others, influencing their ability to gain or lose weight and maintain a specific percentile.
  7. Early Life Factors: Prenatal nutrition, birth weight, and feeding practices in infancy (breastfeeding vs. formula, introduction of solids) can establish growth patterns that influence later percentiles.
  8. Medications: Certain medications can have side effects that impact appetite, metabolism, or fluid retention, potentially affecting a child's weight and percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the difference between weight percentile and BMI percentile?

Weight percentile compares a boy's weight to other boys of the same age. BMI percentile compares his Body Mass Index (which considers both weight and height) to other boys of the same age and height. BMI percentile is often considered a better indicator of body fatness.

Is a high weight percentile always bad?

Not necessarily. A high percentile (e.g., 90th or 97th) simply means the child weighs more than most boys their age. While it can be a sign of being overweight, it's crucial to consider the child's overall health, activity level, diet, and BMI percentile. A pediatrician's assessment is key.

Is a low weight percentile always a concern?

Similarly, a low percentile (e.g., 3rd or 10th) doesn't automatically mean a child is underweight or unhealthy. If the child is active, eating well, and growing steadily along their curve, they may be perfectly healthy. However, sudden drops or consistently low percentiles warrant a discussion with a doctor.

How often should I check my child's weight percentile?

Regular check-ups with a pediatrician are essential. Typically, growth is monitored at well-child visits, which occur frequently in the first few years of life and then annually. Consistent tracking over time is more important than a single measurement.

Does this calculator use WHO or CDC data?

This calculator primarily uses World Health Organization (WHO) growth standards, which are widely accepted for children from birth to age 5. For older children, CDC data is typically used, but the principles remain similar.

What if my child's age isn't a whole number of months?

For accuracy, it's best to convert the age to the nearest whole month. For example, 2 years and 1 month is 25 months. If it's exactly halfway (e.g., 2 years and 1.5 months), you can round up or down, but consistency is key. Consult your pediatrician for precise measurements.

Can I use this calculator for girls?

No, this calculator is specifically designed for boys. Growth patterns differ between sexes, and separate growth charts and calculators are needed for girls.

What does it mean if my child's weight and BMI percentiles are very different?

A significant difference can indicate that the child's height and weight are not proportionally aligned. For example, a high weight percentile but a lower BMI percentile might suggest the child is tall for their age but not necessarily overweight. Conversely, a low weight percentile with a high BMI percentile could indicate a child is short but has a higher body fat percentage. These discrepancies should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

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// Placeholder data for WHO growth standards (simplified for demonstration) // In a real-world scenario, this would be a more comprehensive dataset or API call. var whoGrowthData = [ { ageMonths: 1, p3: 3.0, p15: 3.4, p50: 3.9, p85: 4.3, p97: 4.7 }, { ageMonths: 2, p3: 3.7, p15: 4.2, p50: 4.8, p85: 5.3, p97: 5.9 }, { ageMonths: 3, p3: 4.3, p15: 4.9, p50: 5.6, p85: 6.2, p97: 6.9 }, { ageMonths: 4, p3: 4.8, p15: 5.5, p50: 6.2, p85: 6.9, p97: 7.7 }, { ageMonths: 5, p3: 5.2, p15: 5.9, p50: 6.7, p85: 7.5, p97: 8.4 }, { ageMonths: 6, p3: 5.5, p15: 6.3, p50: 7.1, p85: 8.0, p97: 9.0 }, { ageMonths: 7, p3: 5.8, p15: 6.6, p50: 7.5, p85: 8.5, p97: 9.5 }, { ageMonths: 8, p3: 6.0, p15: 6.9, p50: 7.8, p85: 8.9, p97: 10.0 }, { ageMonths: 9, p3: 6.2, p15: 7.1, p50: 8.1, p85: 9.2, p97: 10.4 }, { ageMonths: 10, p3: 6.4, p15: 7.3, p50: 8.3, p85: 9.5, p97: 10.8 }, { ageMonths: 11, p3: 6.5, p15: 7.5, p50: 8.5, p85: 9.7, p97: 11.1 }, { ageMonths: 12, p3: 6.7, p15: 7.6, p50: 8.7, p85: 9.9, p97: 11.4 }, { ageMonths: 13, p3: 6.8, p15: 7.8, p50: 8.9, p85: 10.1, p97: 11.6 }, { ageMonths: 14, p3: 7.0, p15: 7.9, p50: 9.1, p85: 10.3, p97: 11.9 }, { ageMonths: 15, p3: 7.1, p15: 8.1, p50: 9.3, p85: 10.5, p97: 12.1 }, { ageMonths: 16, p3: 7.2, p15: 8.2, p50: 9.4, p85: 10.6, p97: 12.3 }, { ageMonths: 17, p3: 7.3, p15: 8.4, p50: 9.6, p85: 10.8, p97: 12.5 }, { ageMonths: 18, p3: 7.4, p15: 8.5, p50: 9.7, p85: 11.0, p97: 12.7 }, { ageMonths: 19, p3: 7.5, p15: 8.6, p50: 9.8, p85: 11.1, p97: 12.9 }, { ageMonths: 20, p3: 7.6, p15: 8.7, p50: 10.0, p85: 11.3, p97: 13.1 }, { ageMonths: 21, p3: 7.7, p15: 8.8, p50: 10.1, p85: 11.4, p97: 13.3 }, { ageMonths: 22, p3: 7.8, p15: 8.9, p50: 10.2, p85: 11.6, p97: 13.5 }, { ageMonths: 23, p3: 7.9, p15: 9.0, p50: 10.3, p85: 11.7, p97: 13.7 }, { ageMonths: 24, p3: 8.0, p15: 9.1, p50: 10.4, p85: 11.8, p97: 13.9 }, { ageMonths: 30, p3: 8.5, p15: 9.7, p50: 11.1, p85: 12.7, p97: 14.8 }, { ageMonths: 36, p3: 9.0, p15: 10.2, p50: 11.7, p85: 13.4, p97: 15.6 }, { ageMonths: 42, p3: 9.4, p15: 10.7, p50: 12.2, p85: 14.0, p97: 16.3 }, { ageMonths: 48, p3: 9.8, p15: 11.1, p50: 12.7, p85: 14.5, p97: 17.0 }, { ageMonths: 54, p3: 10.1, p15: 11.5, p50: 13.1, p85: 15.0, p97: 17.6 }, { ageMonths: 60, p3: 10.4, p15: 11.8, p50: 13.5, p85: 15.4, p97: 18.1 } ]; var chartInstance = null; // To hold the chart instance function getGrowthDataForAge(ageMonths) { // Find the closest data point. For simplicity, we'll use the exact match or the last available if age is higher. // A more robust solution would interpolate between points. for (var i = 0; i ageMonths) { // If age is between two points, use the previous point for simplicity // In a real app, interpolation would be better. return i > 0 ? whoGrowthData[i – 1] : whoGrowthData[0]; } } // If age is beyond the last data point return whoGrowthData[whoGrowthData.length – 1]; } function calculateBMI(weightKg, heightCm) { if (weightKg <= 0 || heightCm <= 0) return 0; var heightM = heightCm / 100; return weightKg / (heightM * heightM); } // Simplified BMI percentile lookup (requires a more complex table/formula for accuracy) // This is a placeholder and needs actual BMI-for-age percentile data. function getBMIPercentile(ageMonths, bmi) { // Placeholder logic – real data is complex and age/sex specific // For ages 24-60 months, WHO data suggests: // ~15.0 kg/m² is around 30th percentile // ~16.5 kg/m² is around 60th percentile // This needs a proper lookup table or formula. if (ageMonths < 24) return "N/A"; // BMI charts typically start later if (bmi < 14.0) return 10; if (bmi < 15.0) return 25; if (bmi < 16.0) return 45; if (bmi < 17.0) return 65; if (bmi < 18.0) return 80; return 90; } function calculatePercentile() { var ageInput = document.getElementById("boyAge"); var weightInput = document.getElementById("boyWeight"); var resultsDiv = document.getElementById("results"); var primaryResultSpan = document.getElementById("primaryResult"); var weightForAgeSpan = document.getElementById("weightForAgeResult"); var bmiResultSpan = document.getElementById("bmiResult"); var bmiPercentileSpan = document.getElementById("bmiPercentileResult"); var ageError = document.getElementById("ageError"); var weightError = document.getElementById("weightError"); // Reset errors ageError.style.display = 'none'; weightError.style.display = 'none'; var ageMonths = parseInt(ageInput.value); var weightKg = parseFloat(weightInput.value); // — Input Validation — var isValid = true; if (isNaN(ageMonths) || ageMonths 60) { // WHO data limit ageError.textContent = "Age limit for this WHO data is 60 months. Please consult CDC charts for older children."; ageError.style.display = 'block'; isValid = false; } if (isNaN(weightKg) || weightKg 20) { // Rough upper limit for WHO data range weightError.textContent = "Weight seems unusually high for the age range. Please double-check."; weightError.style.display = 'block'; // Allow calculation but flag potential issue } if (!isValid) { resultsDiv.style.display = 'none'; return; } // — Calculations — var growthData = getGrowthDataForAge(ageMonths); var percentile = 0; var weightForAge = weightKg; // This is just the input weight // Determine percentile based on weight relative to WHO data if (weightKg < growthData.p3) percentile = 2; // Below 3rd else if (weightKg < growthData.p15) percentile = 10; else if (weightKg < growthData.p50) percentile = 30; else if (weightKg < growthData.p85) percentile = 65; else if (weightKg 0) { // bmi = calculateBMI(weightKg, heightCm).toFixed(2); // bmiPercentile = getBMIPercentile(ageMonths, parseFloat(bmi)); // } // — Display Results — primaryResultSpan.textContent = percentile + "th Percentile"; weightForAgeSpan.textContent = weightForAge.toFixed(2) + " kg"; bmiResultSpan.textContent = bmi + (typeof bmi === 'number' ? " kg/m²" : ""); bmiPercentileSpan.textContent = bmiPercentile + (typeof bmiPercentile === 'number' ? " (" + bmiPercentile + "%)" : ""); resultsDiv.style.display = 'block'; // — Update Chart — updateChart(ageMonths, weightKg); populateTable(ageMonths); // Highlight row if possible } function populateTable(highlightAge) { var tableBody = document.getElementById("growthTableBody"); tableBody.innerHTML = "; // Clear existing rows whoGrowthData.forEach(function(data) { var row = tableBody.insertRow(); row.insertCell().textContent = data.ageMonths; row.insertCell().textContent = data.p3.toFixed(1); row.insertCell().textContent = data.p15.toFixed(1); row.insertCell().textContent = data.p50.toFixed(1); row.insertCell().textContent = data.p85.toFixed(1); row.insertCell().textContent = data.p97.toFixed(1); if (data.ageMonths === highlightAge) { row.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.2)"; // Highlight current age row row.style.fontWeight = "bold"; } }); } function updateChart(currentAge, currentWeight) { var ctx = document.getElementById('growthChart').getContext('2d'); // Destroy previous chart instance if it exists if (chartInstance) { chartInstance.destroy(); } var labels = whoGrowthData.map(function(d) { return d.ageMonths; }); var p3Data = whoGrowthData.map(function(d) { return d.p3; }); var p50Data = whoGrowthData.map(function(d) { return d.p50; }); var p97Data = whoGrowthData.map(function(d) { return d.p97; }); // Add current data point labels.push(currentAge); p3Data.push(currentAge); // Placeholder for current point line p50Data.push(currentWeight); p97Data.push(currentAge); // Placeholder for current point line chartInstance = new Chart(ctx, { type: 'line', data: { labels: labels, datasets: [ { label: '3rd Percentile', data: p3Data, borderColor: 'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.6)', backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.1)', fill: false, tension: 0.1, pointRadius: 0 // Hide points on percentile lines }, { label: '50th Percentile (Median)', data: p50Data, borderColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.8)', backgroundColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.1)', fill: false, tension: 0.1, pointRadius: 0 }, { label: '97th Percentile', data: p97Data, borderColor: 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.6)', backgroundColor: 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.1)', fill: false, tension: 0.1, pointRadius: 0 }, { label: 'Current Measurement', data: [ {x: currentAge, y: currentWeight} ], // Plot single point borderColor: 'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)', backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)', fill: false, tension: 0, pointRadius: 6, pointHoverRadius: 8, showLine: false // Don't draw a line for this dataset } ] }, options: { responsive: true, maintainAspectRatio: true, scales: { x: { title: { display: true, text: 'Age (Months)' } }, y: { title: { display: true, text: 'Weight (kg)' }, beginAtZero: false // Start y-axis appropriately } }, plugins: { tooltip: { callbacks: { label: function(context) { var label = context.dataset.label || "; if (label) { label += ': '; } if (context.parsed.y !== null) { label += context.parsed.y.toFixed(2) + ' kg'; } return label; } } } } } }); } function resetCalculator() { document.getElementById("boyAge").value = "24"; document.getElementById("boyWeight").value = "12.5"; document.getElementById("results").style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById("ageError").style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById("weightError").style.display = 'none'; // Reset chart to default view or clear it if (chartInstance) { chartInstance.destroy(); chartInstance = null; } populateTable(); // Reset table highlighting } function copyResults() { var primaryResult = document.getElementById("primaryResult").textContent; var weightForAge = document.getElementById("weightForAgeResult").textContent; var bmi = document.getElementById("bmiResult").textContent; var bmiPercentile = document.getElementById("bmiPercentileResult").textContent; var ageInput = document.getElementById("boyAge").value; var weightInput = document.getElementById("boyWeight").value; var resultsText = "Boys Weight Percentile Calculation:\n\n"; resultsText += "Inputs:\n"; resultsText += "- Age: " + ageInput + " months\n"; resultsText += "- Weight: " + weightInput + " kg\n\n"; resultsText += "Results:\n"; resultsText += "- Weight Percentile: " + primaryResult + "\n"; resultsText += "- Weight for Age: " + weightForAge + "\n"; resultsText += "- BMI: " + bmi + "\n"; resultsText += "- BMI Percentile: " + bmiPercentile + "\n\n"; resultsText += "Formula Basis: WHO Growth Standards.\n"; resultsText += "Note: BMI calculation requires height, which was not provided."; // Use a temporary textarea to copy text var textArea = document.createElement("textarea"); textArea.value = resultsText; textArea.style.position = "fixed"; textArea.style.left = "-9999px"; document.body.appendChild(textArea); textArea.focus(); textArea.select(); try { var successful = document.execCommand('copy'); var msg = successful ? 'Results copied!' : 'Copy failed!'; // Optionally show a temporary message to the user alert(msg); } catch (err) { alert('Copying is not supported or failed.'); } document.body.removeChild(textArea); } // Initial setup on page load document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { populateTable(); // Populate table initially // Optionally, pre-fill calculator with defaults and calculate resetCalculator(); // Resets and sets defaults // calculatePercentile(); // Uncomment to calculate on load if defaults are set }); // Add event listeners for real-time updates (optional, but good UX) document.getElementById("boyAge").addEventListener("input", function() { // Only calculate if inputs are valid numbers to avoid NaN on partial input if (document.getElementById("boyAge").value && document.getElementById("boyWeight").value) { calculatePercentile(); } }); document.getElementById("boyWeight").addEventListener("input", function() { if (document.getElementById("boyAge").value && document.getElementById("boyWeight").value) { calculatePercentile(); } }); // Need Chart.js library for the canvas chart. // In a real WordPress environment, you'd enqueue this script. // For a single HTML file, include it via CDN or embed it. // For this example, assume Chart.js is available globally. // If not, you'd need to add: // Add the Chart.js CDN link here if running as a standalone HTML file: // // For this output, we assume it's available.

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