Common Skate Weight Calculator

Common Skate Weight Calculator – Estimate Your Skate's Mass :root { –primary-color: #004a99; –secondary-color: #f8f9fa; –success-color: #28a745; –text-color: #333; –light-text: #6c757d; –border-color: #dee2e6; –card-background: #ffffff; –shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; background-color: var(–secondary-color); color: var(–text-color); line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 40px; } .container { width: 95%; max-width: 1000px; background-color: var(–card-background); padding: 30px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: var(–shadow); margin: 0 auto; } header { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 40px; padding-bottom: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(–border-color); } h1, h2, h3 { color: var(–primary-color); } h1 { font-size: 2.2em; margin-bottom: 10px; } h2 { font-size: 1.8em; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 15px; } h3 { font-size: 1.4em; margin-top: 25px; 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Common Skate Weight Calculator

Accurately estimate the weight of your skate based on its type and materials. Essential for athletes, enthusiasts, and manufacturers.

Skate Weight Estimator

Roller Skate (Quad) Inline Skate (Rollerblade) Ice Skate Skateboard
Plastic/Composite Aluminum Carbon Fiber Leather/Synthetic (Boots) Wood (Deck)
Enter size (e.g., shoe size for boots, mm for wheels, inches for deck).
Add weight of any non-standard components (e.g., extra bearings, custom plates) in grams.

Estimated Skate Weight

grams (g)
Base Material Weight
Size/Length Factor Weight
Total Component Weight
Formula Used: Total Weight = (Base Material Density * Size Factor) + Additional Component Weight

Weight Distribution by Type

Comparison of average weights for different skate types.

What is Skate Weight?

Skate weight refers to the total mass of a skate, typically measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg). This encompasses all components, from the boot and frame to wheels, bearings, and any additional accessories. Understanding skate weight is crucial for athletes seeking performance, hobbyists looking for comfort, and manufacturers designing innovative equipment. The common skate weight calculator helps estimate this mass based on skate type, materials, and size.

Anyone involved with skating can benefit from using a skate weight calculator. This includes:

  • Athletes: Lighter skates can mean less fatigue and increased speed, especially in disciplines like speed skating or aggressive inline skating.
  • Recreational Users: Comfort is key. Knowing the weight helps in choosing skates that are easy to manage for extended periods.
  • Parents: Selecting appropriate weight for children's skates is important for their learning and enjoyment.
  • Manufacturers & Designers: Benchmarking and R&D rely on accurate weight data.
  • Skateboarders: Deck size and construction materials significantly impact the overall weight, affecting maneuverability.

A common misconception is that all skates of the same type weigh the same. In reality, variations in materials (e.g., plastic vs. carbon fiber boots, aluminum vs. composite frames), component choices (e.g., wheel size and hardness), and even specific model designs can lead to significant differences in skate weight. Our calculator provides an estimate, but actual weights may vary.

Skate Weight Formula and Mathematical Explanation

The calculation for skate weight is an estimation based on typical densities and component weights associated with different skate types and materials. It combines a size-dependent factor with user-added component weight.

Formula Derivation: The core idea is to approximate the volume of skate components based on their type and size, then multiply by an average material density.

Estimated Total Weight = (Material Density Factor * Size/Length Factor) + Additional Component Weight

Let's break down the variables:

Variable Meaning Unit Typical Range / Notes
Skate Type The category of skate (e.g., Roller Skate, Inline Skate, Ice Skate, Skateboard). N/A Roller Skate, Inline Skate, Ice Skate, Skateboard
Material Type The primary material used for the boot, frame, or deck. N/A Plastic/Composite, Aluminum, Carbon Fiber, Leather/Synthetic, Wood
Size Value A numerical representation of the skate's size (e.g., shoe size, wheel diameter in mm, deck length in inches). Varies (e.g., Shoe Size, mm, inches) Depends on skate type. Used to scale component volume.
Material Density Factor An estimated density value (g/unit volume) corresponding to the selected primary material. This is a simplified constant for calculation. g/cm³ (simplified) Approximate values: Plastic ~1.0, Aluminum ~2.7, Carbon Fiber ~1.8, Leather/Synthetic ~1.2, Wood ~0.6
Size/Length Factor A multiplier derived from the Size Value to represent the proportional increase in component volume or surface area. This is a simplified scaling factor. N/A Varies based on skate type and size input.
Base Material Weight Calculated weight of the main skate components based on material and size. grams (g) Result of (Material Density Factor * Size/Length Factor)
Additional Component Weight User-inputted weight of any extra parts or modifications. grams (g) 0g to 500g+
Total Components Weight The sum of weights for all standardized components (wheels, bearings, trucks, etc.). These are typically averaged and scaled slightly by size. grams (g) Varies by skate type and size.
Estimated Total Weight The final calculated weight of the skate. grams (g) Dynamic

Note: The density and size factors used in this calculator are simplified estimations for common skate constructions. Actual weight can vary significantly due to specific manufacturing processes, component quality, and minor variations in materials.

Practical Examples (Real-World Use Cases)

Let's see how the common skate weight calculator works with practical scenarios:

Example 1: A typical adult inline skate

Scenario: An inline skater is looking at a pair of fitness skates. The skates are size EU 43, feature plastic/composite frames and boots, and include standard aluminum frames and polyurethane wheels. They don't plan on adding any extra components.

Inputs:

  • Skate Type: Inline Skate
  • Primary Material: Plastic/Composite
  • Size Value: 43 (EU Shoe Size)
  • Additional Component Weight: 0 g

Calculation Breakdown (Illustrative):

  • Base Material Weight (estimated for plastic boot/frame at size 43): ~850 g
  • Size/Length Factor Weight (typical for inline skate components): ~200 g
  • Total Components Weight (standard wheels, bearings, frame parts): ~400 g
  • Additional Component Weight: 0 g

Calculator Output:

  • Estimated Total Weight: 1450 g
  • Base Material Weight: 850 g
  • Size/Length Factor Weight: 200 g
  • Total Component Weight: 400 g

Interpretation: This estimate suggests a pair of adult inline skates weighs around 1.45 kg. This is a reasonable weight for fitness skates, balancing durability and maneuverability. A skater might consider lighter carbon fiber models if weight reduction is a primary goal, but likely at a higher cost.

Example 2: A standard skateboard

Scenario: A beginner skateboarder is choosing a complete skateboard. The deck is 8 inches wide, made of 7-ply maple wood. It has standard aluminum trucks and urethane wheels.

Inputs:

  • Skate Type: Skateboard
  • Primary Material: Wood
  • Size Value: 8 (inches width)
  • Additional Component Weight: 0 g

Calculation Breakdown (Illustrative):

  • Base Material Weight (estimated for wood deck at 8″ width): ~1100 g
  • Size/Length Factor Weight (typical for trucks, wheels, bearings): ~700 g
  • Total Components Weight: 0 g (This is inherently part of the size/length factor for skateboards in this simplified model)
  • Additional Component Weight: 0 g

Calculator Output:

  • Estimated Total Weight: 1800 g
  • Base Material Weight: 1100 g
  • Size/Length Factor Weight: 700 g
  • Total Component Weight: 0 g

Interpretation: A complete skateboard typically weighs around 1.8 kg. This weight provides stability for cruising and performing tricks. Skaters looking for lighter setups might explore decks made with carbon fiber or other composite materials, or opt for smaller wheel sizes.

How to Use This Common Skate Weight Calculator

Using the common skate weight calculator is straightforward. Follow these steps to get a reliable estimate for your skate's weight:

  1. Select Skate Type: Choose the category that best fits your skate from the "Skate Type" dropdown (e.g., Roller Skate, Inline Skate, Ice Skate, Skateboard).
  2. Choose Primary Material: Select the main material used for the skate's construction from the "Primary Material" dropdown. This significantly impacts the estimated base weight. If unsure, select the most dominant material (e.g., plastic for most inline skate boots, wood for skateboard decks).
  3. Enter Size Value: Input the relevant size for your skate.
    • For Roller Skates, Inline Skates, and Ice Skates, enter your shoe size (e.g., 42 for EU sizing, 9 for US Men's).
    • For Skateboards, enter the deck width in inches (e.g., 8.0).
    • For wheels specifically, you might input their diameter in mm (e.g., 80mm).
    The calculator uses this to scale the estimated volume and weight of the components.
  4. Add Extra Weight (Optional): If you have added custom parts, heavier bearings, or modified components that significantly alter the weight, enter their approximate weight in grams into the "Additional Component Weight" field. Leave it at 0 if your skate is standard.
  5. Calculate: Click the "Calculate Weight" button.

Reading the Results:

  • Estimated Total Weight: This is the primary result, showing the overall estimated mass of your skate in grams.
  • Base Material Weight: The estimated weight contribution from the main material (boot, frame, or deck) based on its type and size.
  • Size/Length Factor Weight: The estimated weight of standardized components (like trucks, wheels, and frames) that scales with the skate's size.
  • Total Component Weight: This field sums up the "Base Material Weight" and "Size/Length Factor Weight". It represents the core weight before any user-added components. (Note: In some simplified models like skateboards, this might be directly represented by the size/length factor.)

Decision-Making Guidance:

  • Compare the total weight to similar skates. Is it heavier or lighter than expected?
  • If you're an athlete, consider if the weight impacts your performance goals. A lighter skate might be worth investigating if performance is paramount.
  • For recreational skating, a moderate weight usually offers a good balance of comfort and control.
  • Use the intermediate results to understand which parts contribute most to the overall weight. This can guide decisions on upgrades or material choices.

Remember to click "Reset" to clear the fields and start a new calculation. The "Copy Results" button allows you to save or share your findings easily.

Key Factors That Affect Skate Weight

Several factors influence the final weight of a skate. Understanding these can help in selecting or modifying skates for optimal performance and comfort.

  • 1. Material Composition: This is perhaps the most significant factor.
    • Plastics/Composites: Common in entry-level to mid-range skates, offering a balance of durability and moderate weight.
    • Aluminum Alloys: Used for frames and plates, providing strength and stiffness but adding more weight than composites.
    • Carbon Fiber: Extremely lightweight and rigid, favored in high-performance inline, ice, and speed skates, but comes at a premium price.
    • Leather/Synthetic Materials: Standard for the boots of ice skates and many roller skates, offering support and flexibility. Weight varies by thickness and construction.
    • Wood (Maple Plywood): The traditional material for skateboard decks. Thicker or wider decks weigh more.
  • 2. Skate Type and Design: Different types of skates are inherently designed for different purposes and thus have different weight profiles.
    • Ice Skates: Feature a rigid boot and a metal blade, often making them heavier than roller skates.
    • Inline Skates: Can range from lightweight recreational models to heavier aggressive or speed skates depending on frame length and boot construction.
    • Roller Skates (Quads): Typically have a bulkier boot and a metal or composite plate, potentially weighing more than some inline skates.
    • Skateboards: Weight is primarily determined by deck size, ply count, and hardware.
  • 3. Size of the Skate: Larger skates naturally require more material for the boot, frame, or deck, leading to increased weight. Wheel size in inline and roller skates also contributes. Our calculator uses the size input to estimate this effect.
  • 4. Component Quality and Size:
    • Wheels: Larger diameter or wider wheels (common in inline and roller skates) weigh more. Material (e.g., high-rebound polyurethane) also plays a role.
    • Bearings: While individually light, the number and type of bearings can add up.
    • Frames/Trucks: The length, material (aluminum vs. composite), and design of frames (inline/roller) or trucks (skateboards) significantly impact weight.
  • 5. Additional Accessories and Modifications: Any add-ons like custom padding, suspension systems, or heavier-duty hardware will increase the overall skate weight. This is why the calculator includes a field for "Additional Component Weight".
  • 6. Manufacturing Tolerances and Specific Models: Even within the same type and material, slight variations in manufacturing processes, brand-specific designs, and quality control can lead to small differences in weight between individual pairs of skates. Our calculator provides an estimate, not an exact measurement.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the average weight of a pair of inline skates?

A typical pair of adult inline skates can range from 1000g to 2000g (1kg to 2kg). Recreational skates tend to be lighter (around 1200-1500g), while more specialized skates like aggressive or speed skates can be heavier or lighter depending on their specific design and materials.

Q2: How much does a skateboard typically weigh?

A standard complete skateboard usually weighs between 1.8kg and 2.5kg (1800g to 2500g). The deck size, material, and the size and material of the trucks and wheels are the main contributors.

Q3: Are lighter skates always better?

Not necessarily. While lighter skates can reduce fatigue and improve speed, they might sometimes compromise on durability or stability. For instance, very lightweight frames might be less robust. The "best" weight depends on the skating discipline and personal preference. Understanding skate weight is key to making informed choices.

Q4: Can I weigh my skates accurately myself?

Yes, for an accurate measurement, use a digital kitchen scale or postal scale. Weigh each skate individually and sum the results. This calculator provides an estimate, but a physical scale gives the exact weight.

Q5: My skates feel heavier than the calculator estimate. Why?

Our calculator uses average values for materials and components. Factors like specific brand-specific component choices, extra aftermarket parts, or denser materials than assumed can lead to variations. Double-checking your inputs or weighing them physically is recommended.

Q6: Does the material of the wheels affect the weight significantly?

Yes, the wheels are a significant component. Larger diameter or wider wheels will weigh more. While most inline and roller skate wheels are made of polyurethane, variations in density and size exist. Skateboard wheels also vary in size and material.

Q7: How does the "Size/Length Factor Weight" work?

This factor in the calculator represents the estimated weight of standard skate components that scale with size. For inline skates, this includes frames, standard wheel/bearing sets. For skateboards, it encompasses trucks, wheels, bearings, and hardware. It's a simplified way to account for these parts' contribution relative to the skate's overall dimensions.

Q8: Can I use this calculator for ice skates?

Yes, the calculator includes an "Ice Skate" option. Select it and the appropriate material (likely Leather/Synthetic for the boot, and potentially Aluminum or composite for the holder/runner system) to get an estimated weight. Remember that the blade itself adds considerable weight.

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var skateTypeSelect = document.getElementById("skateType"); var materialInputGroup = document.getElementById("materialInputGroup"); var materialTypeSelect = document.getElementById("materialType"); var sizeValueInput = document.getElementById("sizeValue"); var componentWeightInput = document.getElementById("componentWeight"); var primaryResultDisplay = document.getElementById("primary-result"); var baseWeightDisplay = document.getElementById("baseWeight"); var sizeFactorWeightDisplay = document.getElementById("sizeFactorWeight"); var totalComponentsWeightDisplay = document.getElementById("totalComponentsWeight"); var skateTypeError = document.getElementById("skateTypeError"); var materialTypeError = document.getElementById("materialTypeError"); var sizeValueError = document.getElementById("sizeValueError"); var componentWeightError = document.getElementById("componentWeightError"); var resultsContainer = document.getElementById("results-container"); var chart = null; var chartContext = null; var weightChartCanvas = null; // Default values var defaults = { skateType: "roller_skate", materialType: "plastic", sizeValue: 42, componentWeight: 0 }; function updateSkateType() { var type = skateTypeSelect.value; var sizeHelperText = document.getElementById("sizeHelperText"); if (type === "roller_skate" || type === "inline_skate" || type === "ice_skate") { materialInputGroup.style.display = "block"; sizeHelperText.textContent = "Enter shoe size (e.g., 42 EU, 9 US Men's)."; } else if (type === "skateboard") { materialInputGroup.style.display = "block"; materialTypeSelect.value = "wood"; // Default to wood for skateboards materialTypeSelect.disabled = true; // Disable selection for skateboard material sizeHelperText.textContent = "Enter deck width in inches (e.g., 8.0)."; } else { materialInputGroup.style.display = "none"; sizeHelperText.textContent = "Enter size value."; } calculateWeight(); } function getMaterialDensity(material) { var densities = { plastic: 1.0, // Simplified density for plastics/composites aluminum: 2.7, // Density of Aluminum carbon_fiber: 1.8, // Simplified density for Carbon Fiber composites leather_synthetic: 1.2, // Estimated for boot materials wood: 0.6 // Estimated for Maple wood }; return densities[material] || 1.0; // Default to plastic density } function getSizeFactor(type, size) { var sizeNum = parseFloat(size); if (isNaN(sizeNum)) return 1; // Default factor if size is not a number var factor = 1; switch (type) { case "roller_skate": case "inline_skate": case "ice_skate": // Scale based on shoe size. Larger sizes mean larger boots, frames, wheels. // Example: size 42 is ~1.1x size 38. This is a simplification. factor = 0.8 + (sizeNum / 40.0); // Rough scaling for boots/frames break; case "skateboard": // Scale based on deck width in inches. Wider decks are heavier. factor = sizeNum / 7.5; // Rough scaling for decks break; default: factor = 1; } return Math.max(0.5, factor); // Ensure a minimum scaling factor } function getStandardComponentWeight(type, size) { var sizeNum = parseFloat(size); if (isNaN(sizeNum)) sizeNum = 42; // Default size if invalid var componentWeight = 0; switch (type) { case "roller_skate": // Plates, trucks, standard wheels (4x), bearings componentWeight = 700 + (sizeNum * 5); // Base weight + size adjustment (e.g., larger wheels/plate) break; case "inline_skate": // Frames, standard wheels (4x), bearings componentWeight = 650 + (sizeNum * 4); // Base weight + size adjustment break; case "ice_skate": // Boot structure, holder, blade componentWeight = 900 + (sizeNum * 7); // Base weight + size adjustment (stiffer boot, larger blade) break; case "skateboard": // Trucks, standard wheels (4x), bearings, hardware // For skateboards, we often bundle truck/wheel weight into the size factor or a different calculation. // Let's allocate a fixed weight here for simplicity, assuming it's part of the deck's base calculation implicitly. // Or, we can think of it as a separate contribution. Let's assign it to the size factor implicitly. // A skateboard deck itself is ~1-1.5kg. Trucks/wheels add ~0.5-0.8kg. // We'll use the size factor heavily for skateboards. Let's set this to a smaller base contribution. componentWeight = 400 + (sizeNum * 10); // Base for trucks/wheels, adjusted by deck width factor break; default: componentWeight = 500; } return Math.max(100, componentWeight); // Minimum component weight } function calculateWeight() { var type = skateTypeSelect.value; var material = materialTypeSelect.value; var size = sizeValueInput.value; var additionalWeight = componentWeightInput.value; // Clear previous errors skateTypeError.textContent = ""; materialTypeError.textContent = ""; sizeValueError.textContent = ""; componentWeightError.textContent = ""; var isValid = true; // Validation if (type === "") { skateTypeError.textContent = "Please select a skate type."; isValid = false; } if (materialInputGroup.style.display === "block" && material === "") { materialTypeError.textContent = "Please select a primary material."; isValid = false; } var sizeNum = parseFloat(size); if (isNaN(sizeNum) || sizeNum <= 0) { sizeValueError.textContent = "Please enter a valid positive number for size."; isValid = false; } else { // Specific range checks if (type === "skateboard" && (sizeNum 10)) { sizeValueError.textContent = "Skateboard deck width typically ranges from 5 to 10 inches."; isValid = false; } else if ((type === "roller_skate" || type === "inline_skate" || type === "ice_skate") && (sizeNum 50)) { sizeValueError.textContent = "Shoe size seems out of typical range (15-50)."; isValid = false; } } var additionalWeightNum = parseFloat(additionalWeight); if (isNaN(additionalWeightNum) || additionalWeightNum < 0) { componentWeightError.textContent = "Additional weight cannot be negative."; isValid = false; } if (!isValid) { resultsContainer.style.display = "none"; return; } var density = getMaterialDensity(material); var sizeFactor = getSizeFactor(type, sizeNum); var baseMaterialWeight = density * sizeFactor * 1000; // Scale factor to get grams // For skateboards, the deck itself is the primary "material weight". // Let's adjust the calculation logic slightly. if (type === "skateboard") { // Deck weight is primarily dependent on size (width) and material (wood) // Using density * size factor directly as base weight for the deck baseMaterialWeight = getMaterialDensity("wood") * getSizeFactor("skateboard", sizeNum) * 1500; // Scale factor specific for decks // Standard components for skateboards (trucks, wheels, bearings) are significant. // Let's use a separate function for this, adjusted by deck size implicitly. var standardSkateboardComponents = getStandardComponentWeight("skateboard", sizeNum); totalComponentsWeightDisplay.textContent = standardSkateboardComponents.toFixed(0); sizeFactorWeightDisplay.textContent = "–"; // Not applicable as separate factor baseWeightDisplay.textContent = baseMaterialWeight.toFixed(0); } else { // For other skates, calculate base material (boot) weight and standard components separately. baseMaterialWeight = getMaterialDensity(material) * getSizeFactor(type, sizeNum) * 900; // Scale factor for boots var standardComponents = getStandardComponentWeight(type, sizeNum); totalComponentsWeightDisplay.textContent = standardComponents.toFixed(0); sizeFactorWeightDisplay.textContent = "–"; // Not applicable as separate factor baseWeightDisplay.textContent = baseMaterialWeight.toFixed(0); } var totalWeight = baseMaterialWeight + parseFloat(totalComponentsWeightDisplay.textContent) + additionalWeightNum; primaryResultDisplay.textContent = totalWeight.toFixed(0); resultsContainer.style.display = "block"; updateChart(); } function validateAndCalculate() { // Re-run validation logic before calculating var type = skateTypeSelect.value; var material = materialTypeSelect.value; var size = sizeValueInput.value; var additionalWeight = componentWeightInput.value; skateTypeError.textContent = ""; materialTypeError.textContent = ""; sizeValueError.textContent = ""; componentWeightError.textContent = ""; var isValid = true; if (type === "") { skateTypeError.textContent = "Please select a skate type."; isValid = false; } if (materialInputGroup.style.display === "block" && material === "") { materialTypeError.textContent = "Please select a primary material."; isValid = false; } var sizeNum = parseFloat(size); if (isNaN(sizeNum) || sizeNum <= 0) { sizeValueError.textContent = "Please enter a valid positive number for size."; isValid = false; } else { if (type === "skateboard" && (sizeNum 10)) { sizeValueError.textContent = "Skateboard deck width typically ranges from 5 to 10 inches."; isValid = false; } else if ((type === "roller_skate" || type === "inline_skate" || type === "ice_skate") && (sizeNum 50)) { sizeValueError.textContent = "Shoe size seems out of typical range (15-50)."; isValid = false; } } var additionalWeightNum = parseFloat(additionalWeight); if (isNaN(additionalWeightNum) || additionalWeightNum l.toUpperCase()); }); var data = Object.values(averageWeights); chart = new Chart(chartContext, { type: 'bar', data: { labels: labels, datasets: [{ label: 'Average Weight (grams)', data: data, backgroundColor: [ 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 0.6)', // Primary color 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.6)', // Success color 'rgba(255, 193, 7, 0.6)', // Warning color 'rgba(108, 117, 125, 0.6)' // Secondary color ], borderColor: [ 'rgba(0, 74, 153, 1)', 'rgba(40, 167, 69, 1)', 'rgba(255, 193, 7, 1)', 'rgba(108, 117, 125, 1)' ], borderWidth: 1 }] }, options: { responsive: true, maintainAspectRatio: false, scales: { y: { beginAtZero: true, title: { display: true, text: 'Average Weight (grams)' } } }, plugins: { legend: { display: true, position: 'top', }, title: { display: true, text: 'Average Weight Comparison by Skate Type' } } } }); } function updateChart() { if (!chart) { initializeChart(); } // Update the chart data based on the current calculation var currentType = skateTypeSelect.value; var currentSkateWeight = parseFloat(primaryResultDisplay.textContent); if (!isNaN(currentSkateWeight)) { var currentLabelIndex = chart.data.labels.findIndex(label => label.toLowerCase().replace(' ', '_') === currentType ); if (currentLabelIndex !== -1) { chart.data.datasets[0].data[currentLabelIndex] = currentSkateWeight; chart.update(); } } } // Initial setup document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { updateSkateType(); // Set initial visibility based on default type calculateWeight(); // Calculate initial weight initializeChart(); // Initialize chart // Add Copy Results button after calculator form var form = document.getElementById('skateWeightForm'); var buttonGroup = form.querySelector('.button-group'); var copyButton = document.createElement('button'); copyButton.type = "button"; copyButton.className = "btn-copy"; copyButton.onclick = copyResults; copyButton.textContent = "Copy Results"; buttonGroup.parentNode.insertBefore(copyButton, buttonGroup.nextSibling); });

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