Daily Nutrients Intake Calculator for Weight Gain
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Calculate Your Daily Intake
Your Daily Nutrient Targets
— kcal
Calculated using Mifflin-St Jeor Equation for BMR, adjusted for activity level, and then adding a surplus for weight gain. Macronutrients distributed based on percentages.
Macronutrient Distribution
Nutrient Breakdown
| Nutrient |
Target (grams) |
Target (kcal) |
% of Total Calories |
| Protein |
— |
— |
–% |
| Fat |
— |
— |
–% |
| Carbohydrates |
— |
— |
–% |
| Total |
— |
— kcal |
100% |
Nutrient targets in grams are based on standard caloric values: 4 kcal/g for protein & carbs, 9 kcal/g for fat.
What is Daily Nutrients Intake for Weight Gain?
The daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight is a specialized tool designed to help individuals determine the precise caloric and macronutrient targets necessary to achieve healthy weight gain. It moves beyond simply suggesting "eat more" by providing a data-driven approach, factoring in individual metabolic rates, activity levels, and desired gain. This calculator is crucial for anyone aiming to increase body mass, whether for athletic performance, recovery from illness, or general health improvement.
It's particularly useful for individuals who are underweight, athletes looking to build muscle mass, or anyone struggling to gain weight despite eating seemingly adequate amounts. The core principle is to create a sustainable caloric surplus – consuming more calories than the body expends – while ensuring the intake is balanced across essential nutrients for optimal health and muscle synthesis. Understanding your specific needs through a daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight is the first step towards a successful and healthy weight gain journey.
Who Should Use It?
- Individuals aiming to increase muscle mass for athletic purposes.
- People who are underweight and seeking to reach a healthier body weight.
- Those recovering from illness or injury where increased nutrient intake is recommended.
- Anyone looking to optimize their diet for better overall health and energy levels through controlled weight gain.
Common Misconceptions
- "Eating anything I want will make me gain weight." While a caloric surplus is key, the *quality* of food matters significantly for healthy weight gain. Focusing on nutrient-dense foods ensures you gain muscle and healthy tissue, not just fat.
- "Weight gain is always unhealthy." Healthy weight gain, achieved through a balanced intake of calories and nutrients, coupled with exercise, can be very beneficial for health.
- "The calculator provides a rigid, one-size-fits-all plan." It provides targets. Your actual diet will involve variety, and adjustments may be needed based on your body's response.
Daily Nutrients Intake for Weight Gain: Formula and Mathematical Explanation
To accurately determine the daily nutrients intake for weight gain, we employ a multi-step process rooted in established physiological principles. The foundation is calculating your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), which is the number of calories your body burns at rest. We then adjust this for your activity level to find your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), and finally, add a caloric surplus to promote weight gain.
Step 1: Calculate Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
We use the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, considered one of the most accurate formulas for estimating BMR:
For Men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) + 5
For Women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) – (5 × age in years) – 161
(Note: For simplicity in this calculator, we've used a single formula structure, assuming a general user or implicitly handling gender differences in default values/user input if a gender selection were present. For a more precise tool, a gender input would be necessary.)
Step 2: Calculate Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
TDEE is your BMR multiplied by an activity factor:
TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor
The activity factors are standardized:
- Sedentary: 1.2
- Lightly Active: 1.375
- Moderately Active: 1.55
- Very Active: 1.725
- Extra Active: 1.9
Step 3: Add Caloric Surplus for Weight Gain
To gain weight, you need to consume more calories than you burn. A common recommendation for healthy weight gain is a surplus of 300-500 kcal per day, aiming for approximately 0.25-0.5 kg (0.5-1 lb) of weight gain per week. A surplus of 500 kcal/day generally equates to about 0.5 kg of weight gain per week (since 1 kg of fat is roughly 7700 kcal).
Target Daily Calories = TDEE + (Weekly Weight Gain Goal in kg × 1100 kcal/kg)
*(Note: 1100 kcal/kg is an approximation derived from 7700 kcal / 7 days, translating the weekly goal into a daily surplus.)*
Step 4: Distribute Macronutrients
Once the total daily calorie target is established, it's divided among macronutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrates) based on user-defined percentages:
- Protein: Typically 25-35% of total calories. Essential for muscle repair and growth.
- Fat: Typically 20-30% of total calories. Crucial for hormone production and overall health.
- Carbohydrates: The remaining percentage. Primary source of energy.
These percentages are then converted into grams using the following caloric values per gram:
- Protein: 4 kcal/g
- Carbohydrates: 4 kcal/g
- Fat: 9 kcal/g
Example Calculation for grams:
Grams of Protein = (Total Daily Calories × Protein Percentage) / 4
Grams of Fat = (Total Daily Calories × Fat Percentage) / 9
Grams of Carbohydrates = (Total Daily Calories × Carbohydrate Percentage) / 4
Variables Table
| Variable |
Meaning |
Unit |
Typical Range / Input |
| Weight |
Current body weight |
kg |
e.g., 50 – 150+ |
| Height |
Body height |
cm |
e.g., 140 – 210+ |
| Age |
Age in years |
years |
e.g., 18 – 80+ |
| Activity Factor |
Multiplier for physical activity level |
Decimal (e.g., 1.2 to 1.9) |
1.2 (Sedentary) to 1.9 (Extra Active) |
| Weekly Weight Gain Goal |
Desired rate of weight increase |
kg/week |
0.25 – 0.5 (recommended for healthy gain) |
| Protein %, Fat %, Carb % |
Percentage distribution of macronutrients |
% |
As specified by user (e.g., Protein 25-35%) |
| BMR |
Basal Metabolic Rate |
kcal/day |
Calculated value |
| TDEE |
Total Daily Energy Expenditure |
kcal/day |
Calculated value |
| Target Daily Calories |
Total calories needed to achieve weight gain goal |
kcal/day |
Calculated value (TDEE + Surplus) |
| Protein, Fat, Carb Grams |
Daily recommended intake of each macronutrient |
g/day |
Calculated values |
Practical Examples of Daily Nutrients Intake for Weight Gain
To illustrate how the daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight works, let's consider two distinct user profiles:
Example 1: The Eager Athlete Building Muscle
User Profile:
- Name: Alex
- Current Weight: 75 kg
- Height: 180 cm
- Age: 25 years
- Activity Level: Moderately Active (gym 4 times/week)
- Weekly Weight Gain Goal: 0.5 kg
- Nutrient Focus: High protein for muscle synthesis.
- Protein: 35%
- Fat: 20%
- Carbs: 45%
Calculator Output for Alex:
- BMR (approx): 1815 kcal
- TDEE (approx): 1815 * 1.55 = 2813 kcal
- Target Daily Calories (with 0.5kg/week goal): 2813 + (0.5 * 1100) = 3363 kcal
- Primary Result: ~3363 kcal
- Intermediate Results:
- Protein: ~294 g (3363 * 0.35 / 4)
- Fat: ~74 g (3363 * 0.20 / 9)
- Carbs: ~191 g (3363 * 0.45 / 4)
Interpretation: Alex needs to consume approximately 3363 calories per day. This intake should be structured with a significant emphasis on protein (294g) to support muscle growth, adequate healthy fats (74g), and a substantial amount of carbohydrates (191g) to fuel workouts and recovery. This target allows Alex to systematically build muscle mass.
Example 2: The Individual Aiming for Healthy Weight Restoration
User Profile:
- Name: Ben
- Current Weight: 60 kg
- Height: 170 cm
- Age: 40 years
- Activity Level: Lightly Active (desk job, walks 3 times/week)
- Weekly Weight Gain Goal: 0.25 kg
- Nutrient Focus: Balanced intake, prioritizing nutrient density.
- Protein: 30%
- Fat: 30%
- Carbs: 40%
Calculator Output for Ben:
- BMR (approx): 1445 kcal
- TDEE (approx): 1445 * 1.375 = 1987 kcal
- Target Daily Calories (with 0.25kg/week goal): 1987 + (0.25 * 1100) = 2262 kcal
- Primary Result: ~2262 kcal
- Intermediate Results:
- Protein: ~169 g (2262 * 0.30 / 4)
- Fat: ~75 g (2262 * 0.30 / 9)
- Carbs: ~113 g (2262 * 0.40 / 4)
Interpretation: Ben requires around 2262 calories daily to achieve a modest weight gain of 0.25 kg per week. The macronutrient split focuses on a balanced approach, ensuring sufficient protein (169g) for overall health and tissue maintenance, healthy fats (75g) for hormonal balance, and carbohydrates (113g) for energy. This target supports a gradual and sustainable return to a healthier weight range.
These examples demonstrate the versatility of the daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight, tailoring recommendations to individual needs and goals. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized advice.
How to Use This Daily Nutrients Intake Calculator for Weight Gain
Using the daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight is straightforward. Follow these steps to get your personalized targets:
Step 1: Gather Your Information
Before you start, have the following details ready:
- Your current weight in kilograms (kg).
- Your height in centimeters (cm).
- Your age in years.
- An honest assessment of your weekly physical activity level.
- Your desired weekly weight gain goal (e.g., 0.25 kg or 0.5 kg).
- Your preferred percentage breakdown for protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Aim for ranges like 25-35% protein, 20-30% fat, and the remainder as carbs.
Step 2: Input Your Data
Enter your information into the corresponding fields on the calculator:
- Current Weight (kg): Type your weight.
- Height (cm): Type your height.
- Age (years): Type your age.
- Activity Level: Select the option that best describes your lifestyle from the dropdown menu.
- Weekly Weight Gain Goal (kg): Enter your target gain per week. Recommended values are typically between 0.25 kg and 0.5 kg for healthy, sustainable progress.
- Protein Intake %, Fat Intake %, Carbohydrate Intake %: Input your desired macronutrient distribution. Ensure these percentages add up to 100%.
Step 3: Click "Calculate Nutrients"
Once all fields are populated, click the "Calculate Nutrients" button. The calculator will process your inputs instantly.
Step 4: Understand the Results
The calculator will display:
- Primary Highlighted Result: This shows your total estimated daily calorie target needed to achieve your weight gain goal.
- Key Intermediate Values: These are your daily targets for Protein (grams), Fat (grams), and Carbohydrates (grams).
- Nutrient Breakdown Table: A detailed table showing grams, kilocalories, and percentage of total calories for each macronutrient.
- Macronutrient Distribution Chart: A visual representation of your macro targets.
Step 5: Use the Results for Meal Planning
Use these calculated numbers as a guideline for structuring your daily meals. Focus on consuming nutrient-dense foods to meet your targets. For example, if your protein goal is high, incorporate lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy, legumes, and protein supplements if needed.
Step 6: Monitor and Adjust
Weight gain is a gradual process. Monitor your progress weekly. If you are not gaining weight as expected, you might need to slightly increase your calorie intake. If you are gaining too quickly or primarily fat, you may need to adjust your calorie surplus or macronutrient ratios. This calculator provides a starting point; fine-tuning based on your body's response is essential.
Use the Copy Results button to save your targets or share them. The Reset button allows you to easily start over with new inputs.
Key Factors Affecting Daily Nutrients Intake for Weight Gain Results
While a daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight provides valuable targets, several real-world factors can influence the actual results you achieve. Understanding these can help you refine your approach and expectations:
-
Metabolic Rate Variability (BMR)
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is an estimate. Individual metabolic rates can vary due to genetics, hormonal balance (e.g., thyroid function), and even body composition (muscle burns more calories than fat). Your actual BMR might be slightly higher or lower than calculated, affecting your TDEE.
-
Accuracy of Activity Level Input
This is often the most subjective input. Overestimating or underestimating your daily physical activity can significantly skew your TDEE. Someone with a physically demanding job might be "Very Active" even if they don't formally exercise, while someone with a sedentary job might be less active than they perceive.
-
Thermic Effect of Food (TEF)
Your body expends energy to digest, absorb, and metabolize food. Protein has a higher TEF than carbohydrates or fats, meaning your body burns more calories processing it. While often accounted for in general formulas, significant variations in dietary composition can subtly impact total calorie expenditure.
-
Nutrient Partitioning and Body Composition Goals
The calculator aims for general weight gain. However, *how* you gain weight (muscle vs. fat) depends heavily on the type of exercise you perform (resistance training is key for muscle gain) and your genetic predisposition. A higher protein intake combined with strength training encourages muscle gain.
-
Consistency and Adherence
The calculated numbers are only effective if consistently met. Missing your calorie target daily or weekly will hinder progress. Conversely, consistently exceeding it significantly might lead to more fat gain than intended. Adherence to the planned intake is paramount.
-
Digestive Efficiency and Absorption
While less common as a major factor for healthy individuals, some people might have slightly different abilities to digest and absorb nutrients, potentially affecting how effectively they utilize the food they consume for weight gain.
-
Sleep and Stress Levels
Inadequate sleep and chronic stress can negatively impact hormones involved in metabolism and muscle growth (like cortisol and testosterone), potentially hindering weight gain efforts even if calorie and nutrient intake are mathematically optimal.
-
Hydration
Water is essential for numerous bodily functions, including metabolism and nutrient transport. Dehydration can subtly impair metabolic processes and overall physical performance, indirectly affecting weight gain progress.
The daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight provides a robust starting point. Adjustments based on these influencing factors and individual responses are often necessary for optimal results. Regularly reassessing your progress and potentially using this **daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight** again can help you stay on track.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the ideal calorie surplus for weight gain?
A surplus of 300-500 calories per day is generally recommended for healthy weight gain, aiming for about 0.25-0.5 kg (0.5-1 lb) per week. This prevents excessive fat gain while ensuring consistent progress.
How quickly should I expect to gain weight?
With a consistent caloric surplus, you can typically expect to gain around 0.25 to 0.5 kg per week. Gaining weight significantly faster might indicate a higher proportion of fat gain.
Is it better to gain weight slowly or quickly?
Slow and steady weight gain (0.25-0.5 kg per week) is generally healthier and more sustainable, as it increases the likelihood of gaining muscle mass rather than just fat. Rapid weight gain often leads to a higher percentage of fat accumulation.
Can I use this calculator if I'm vegetarian or vegan?
Yes, the calculator provides calorie and macronutrient targets. You can meet these targets using plant-based protein sources, fats, and carbohydrates. You might need to focus more on protein density with vegetarian/vegan diets.
What if my calculated percentages don't add up to 100%?
Ensure you enter percentages for Protein, Fat, and Carbohydrates that sum exactly to 100%. If you adjust one, the others might need to be recalculated to reach the total. The calculator enforces this.
How accurate is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation?
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is considered one of the most accurate BMR estimation formulas available. However, it is still an estimate, and individual metabolic rates can vary.
Should I adjust my intake on workout days versus rest days?
Some individuals prefer to consume slightly more carbohydrates on workout days to fuel performance and recovery. However, for general weight gain, consistently hitting your daily average target calculated by the tool is often sufficient. This calculator provides a daily average.
What are "nutrient-dense" foods for weight gain?
Nutrient-dense foods provide a high amount of nutrients relative to their calorie content. Examples include lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. They help you meet your calorie and nutrient goals without excessive intake of processed foods. This calculator helps determine the *amount* needed, and choosing nutrient-dense foods ensures *quality*.
Do I need to track my food intake precisely?
While precise tracking can be beneficial initially to understand portion sizes and ensure targets are met, it's not always necessary long-term. Using the targets from the **daily nutrients intake calculator to gain weight** as a guide for meal composition can be effective. Listen to your body and monitor progress.
Related Tools and Internal Resources
-
BMI Calculator
Understand your current body mass index (BMI) and its relation to healthy weight ranges. This can provide context for your weight gain goals.
-
Macronutrient Calculator
A more general tool to determine macronutrient splits based on various fitness goals, including muscle gain and weight management.
-
Calorie Deficit Calculator
Useful for understanding the opposite scenario – how to lose weight. Comparing deficit and surplus needs can offer a comprehensive view of energy balance.
-
Daily Water Intake Calculator
Essential for overall health and supporting metabolic processes, ensuring adequate hydration is key alongside nutrient intake.
-
Protein Intake Calculator
Specifically focuses on protein needs, which is a critical macronutrient for muscle building during a weight gain phase.
-
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Calculator
Provides a detailed look at your resting metabolism, a core component used in calculating your total daily energy expenditure for weight gain.
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// Using Mifflin-St Jeor Equation – assuming a general user; for precision, gender would be needed.
// For this calculator, we'll use a simplified approach that works for general estimations.
// A more accurate tool would ask for gender.
var bmr = (10 * weight) + (6.25 * height) – (5 * age) + 5; // Simplified for general use
return bmr;
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function calculateNutrients() {
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var height = parseFloat(document.getElementById('height').value);
var age = parseFloat(document.getElementById('age').value);
var activityLevel = parseFloat(document.getElementById('activityLevel').value);
var weightGainGoal = parseFloat(document.getElementById('weightGainGoal').value);
var proteinPercentage = parseFloat(document.getElementById('proteinPercentage').value);
var fatPercentage = parseFloat(document.getElementById('fatPercentage').value);
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var bmr = calculateBMR(currentWeight, height, age);
var tdee = bmr * activityLevel;
// 1 kg of fat is approximately 7700 kcal. For 0.5 kg/week, that's 3850 kcal/week, or 550 kcal/day surplus.
// Using 1100 kcal/kg for goal conversion gives a slightly higher surplus which is generally safe.
var calorieSurplus = weightGainGoal * 1100; // 1100 kcal per kg of weight gain
var targetCalories = tdee + calorieSurplus;
var proteinGrams = (targetCalories * (proteinPercentage / 100)) / 4;
var fatGrams = (targetCalories * (fatPercentage / 100)) / 9;
var carbGrams = (targetCalories * (carbPercentage / 100)) / 4;
document.getElementById('mainResult').textContent = Math.round(targetCalories) + ' kcal';
document.getElementById('proteinGrams').textContent = Math.round(proteinGrams);
document.getElementById('fatGrams').textContent = Math.round(fatGrams);
document.getElementById('carbGrams').textContent = Math.round(carbGrams);
// Update table
document.getElementById('tableProteinGrams').textContent = Math.round(proteinGrams);
document.getElementById('tableFatGrams').textContent = Math.round(fatGrams);
document.getElementById('tableCarbGrams').textContent = Math.round(carbGrams);
document.getElementById('tableProteinKcal').textContent = Math.round(proteinGrams * 4);
document.getElementById('tableFatKcal').textContent = Math.round(fatGrams * 9);
document.getElementById('tableCarbKcal').textContent = Math.round(carbGrams * 4);
document.getElementById('tableProteinPercentage').textContent = proteinPercentage.toFixed(1) + '%';
document.getElementById('tableFatPercentage').textContent = fatPercentage.toFixed(1) + '%';
document.getElementById('tableCarbPercentage').textContent = carbPercentage.toFixed(1) + '%';
document.getElementById('resultsText').innerHTML =
"
Key Assumptions:" +
"BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor approx): " + Math.round(bmr) + " kcal/day" +
"TDEE (Activity Adjusted): " + Math.round(tdee) + " kcal/day" +
"Calorie Surplus for Goal: " + Math.round(calorieSurplus) + " kcal/day" +
"Target Daily Calories: " + Math.round(targetCalories) + " kcal/day" +
"Protein: " + proteinPercentage.toFixed(1) + "%" +
"Fat: " + fatPercentage.toFixed(1) + "%" +
"Carbs: " + carbPercentage.toFixed(1) + "%";
document.getElementById('resultsText').style.display = 'block';
updateChart(proteinGrams, fatGrams, carbGrams, targetCalories);
}
function clearTable() {
document.getElementById('tableProteinGrams').textContent = '–';
document.getElementById('tableFatGrams').textContent = '–';
document.getElementById('tableCarbGrams').textContent = '–';
document.getElementById('tableProteinKcal').textContent = '–';
document.getElementById('tableFatKcal').textContent = '–';
document.getElementById('tableCarbKcal').textContent = '–';
document.getElementById('tableProteinPercentage').textContent = '–%';
document.getElementById('tableFatPercentage').textContent = '–%';
document.getElementById('tableCarbPercentage').textContent = '–%';
// Clear total row as well if needed, but usually it stays fixed to 100%
var tableRows = document.getElementById('nutrientTableBody').rows;
if (tableRows.length > 3) { // Ensure there's a total row to potentially clear/reset values
tableRows[3].cells[1].textContent = '–'; // Total Grams
tableRows[3].cells[2].textContent = '– kcal'; // Total Kcal
}
}
function updateChart(protein, fat, carbs, totalCalories) {
var ctx = document.getElementById('nutrientChart').getContext('2d');
// Destroy previous chart instance if it exists
if (chartInstance) {
chartInstance.destroy();
}
chartInstance = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'pie', // Changed to pie for simplicity and better representation of distribution
data: {
labels: ['Protein', 'Fat', 'Carbohydrates'],
datasets: [{
label: 'Macronutrient Distribution',
data: [
(protein * 4) / totalCalories * 100, // Percentage of total calories from protein
(fat * 9) / totalCalories * 100, // Percentage of total calories from fat
(carbs * 4) / totalCalories * 100 // Percentage of total calories from carbs
],
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.7)', // Protein
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.7)', // Fat
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.7)' // Carbohydrates
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)'
],
borderWidth: 1
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false, // Allows for custom height
plugins: {
legend: {
position: 'top',
},
tooltip: {
callbacks: {
label: function(context) {
var label = context.label || ";
if (label) {
label += ': ';
}
if (context.parsed !== null) {
label += context.parsed.toFixed(1) + '%';
}
return label;
}
}
}
}
}
});
}
function copyResults() {
var resultsText = document.getElementById('resultsText').innerText;
var mainResult = document.getElementById('mainResult').innerText;
var protein = document.getElementById('proteinGrams').innerText + 'g';
var fat = document.getElementById('fatGrams').innerText + 'g';
var carbs = document.getElementById('carbGrams').innerText + 'g';
var formattedResults = "— Daily Nutrient Intake Targets for Weight Gain —\n\n";
formattedResults += "Primary Target: " + mainResult + "\n";
formattedResults += "Protein: " + protein + "\n";
formattedResults += "Fat: " + fat + "\n";
formattedResults += "Carbohydrates: " + carbs + "\n\n";
formattedResults += resultsText.replace(//g, '\n'); // Replace tags with newlines
var textArea = document.createElement("textarea");
textArea.value = formattedResults;
document.body.appendChild(textArea);
textArea.select();
try {
document.execCommand('copy');
alert('Results copied to clipboard!');
} catch (err) {
console.error('Failed to copy: ', err);
alert('Failed to copy results. Please copy manually.');
}
document.body.removeChild(textArea);
}
function resetCalculator() {
document.getElementById('currentWeight').value = 70;
document.getElementById('height').value = 175;
document.getElementById('age').value = 30;
document.getElementById('activityLevel').value = '1.55'; // Moderately Active
document.getElementById('weightGainGoal').value = 0.5;
document.getElementById('proteinPercentage').value = 30;
document.getElementById('fatPercentage').value = 25;
document.getElementById('carbPercentage').value = 45;
// Clear errors
var errorElements = document.querySelectorAll('.error-message');
for (var i = 0; i < errorElements.length; i++) {
errorElements[i].textContent = '';
errorElements[i].classList.remove('visible');
}
var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input[type="number"], select');
for (var i = 0; i 0 && defaultHeight > 0 && defaultAge > 0) {
calculateNutrients();
}
});