Rising Sign Calculator

Rising Sign Calculator (Ascendant)
Tropical (Western Astrology)Sidereal (Vedic Astrology)
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AMPM
Analysis Result:

Please enter your birth details

function calculateRisingSign(){var month=parseInt(document.getElementById('birth_month').value);var day=parseInt(document.getElementById('birth_day').value);var year=parseInt(document.getElementById('birth_year').value);var hour=parseInt(document.getElementById('birth_hour').value);var minute=parseInt(document.getElementById('birth_minute').value);var ampm=document.getElementById('birth_ampm').value;var lat=parseFloat(document.getElementById('birth_lat').value);var lon=parseFloat(document.getElementById('birth_lon').value);var tz=parseFloat(document.getElementById('timezone').value);var system=document.getElementById('zodiac_system').value;if(isNaN(day)||isNaN(year)||isNaN(hour)||isNaN(lat)||isNaN(lon)){alert('Please fill in all birth data fields with valid numbers.');return;}if(ampm==='PM'&&hour<12)hour+=12;if(ampm==='AM'&&hour===12)hour=0;var UT=hour+(minute/60)-tz;var d=(367*year)-Math.floor(7*(year+Math.floor((month+9)/12))/4)+Math.floor(275*month/9)+day-730531.5+(UT/24);var LST=100.46+0.985647*d+lon+(15*UT);while(LST360)LST-=360;var e=23.439-0.0000004*d;var rLST=LST*(Math.PI/180);var rLat=lat*(Math.PI/180);var re=e*(Math.PI/180);var ascRad=Math.atan2(-Math.cos(rLST),(Math.sin(rLST)*Math.cos(re)+Math.tan(rLat)*Math.sin(re)));var ascDeg=ascRad*(180/Math.PI);while(ascDeg360)ascDeg-=360;if(system==='sidereal')ascDeg-=24;while(ascDeg<0)ascDeg+=360;var signs=["Aries","Taurus","Gemini","Cancer","Leo","Virgo","Libra","Scorpio","Sagittarius","Capricorn","Aquarius","Pisces"];var signIndex=Math.floor(ascDeg/30);var risingSign=signs[signIndex];document.getElementById('resultValue').innerHTML="Your Rising Sign is "+risingSign;if(document.getElementById('show_steps').checked){var steps="Local Sidereal Time (LST): "+LST.toFixed(4)+"°
Ascendant Longitude: "+ascDeg.toFixed(2)+"° in the Ecliptic plane.";document.getElementById('stepsOutput').innerHTML=steps;document.getElementById('stepsOutput').style.display='block';}else{document.getElementById('stepsOutput').style.display='none';}}

Calculator Use

The rising sign calculator is a precise tool designed to identify the specific zodiac sign that was ascending on the eastern horizon at the exact moment and location of your birth. Often called the Ascendant, this sign represents your "outer shell," the first impression you make on others, and your spontaneous reactions to the world.

To use this calculator, you will need three pieces of vital information: your birth date, your exact birth time (to the minute), and your birth location. Without an accurate time, your rising sign cannot be determined because the Ascendant changes signs approximately every two hours.

Birth Date & Time
The day, month, and specific minute you were born. Even a 5-minute difference can change your rising sign if you were born on the "cusp" of a transition.
Latitude & Longitude
The geographical coordinates of your birthplace. Astrology depends on your perspective from Earth; someone born in London at the same time as someone in Tokyo will have completely different rising signs.
Zodiac System
Choose between Tropical (Western) and Sidereal (Vedic). Most Western users prefer Tropical, while practitioners of Jyotish use Sidereal.

How It Works

In astrological terms, the Rising Sign is the intersection of the Eastern Horizon with the Ecliptic. Because the Earth rotates 360 degrees every 24 hours, all twelve signs of the zodiac pass the horizon daily. The calculation involves finding the Local Sidereal Time (LST) and applying spherical trigonometry.

Asc = arctan(-cos(LST) / (sin(LST) * cos(ε) + tan(φ) * sin(ε)))

  • LST: Local Sidereal Time, calculated from your longitude and Universal Time.
  • ε: The obliquity of the ecliptic (approx. 23.4°).
  • φ: Your geographical latitude.

Calculation Example

Example: Let's calculate for someone born in New York City on June 15, 1990, at 10:30 AM.

Step-by-step logic:

  1. Coordinates: Latitude 40.71° N, Longitude -74.00° W.
  2. Universal Time: 10:30 AM (UTC-4 for DST) = 14:30 UT.
  3. Sidereal Time: Based on the Julian Date, the GMST is calculated, then adjusted for the -74.00° longitude to find the LST.
  4. Trigonometry: The formula is applied using the LST and the 40.71° latitude.
  5. Result: At that moment, Leo was rising over the horizon. Result = Leo Rising.

Common Questions

Why is the Rising Sign more important than the Sun Sign?

While the Sun sign represents your core identity and ego, the Rising Sign governs the physical body, your social personality, and how the world perceives you. It also determines the "House" placements for all other planets in your birth chart, making it the mathematical foundation of your entire horoscope.

Can I find my rising sign without a birth time?

Unfortunately, no. Because the zodiac rotates quickly, the rising sign changes roughly every two hours. If you don't have your birth time, astrologers often use "Rectification"—a process of working backward from major life events to guess the birth time—or they set the chart for sunrise.

What does "born on the cusp" mean for the Ascendant?

If our rising sign calculator shows your Ascendant is at 29 degrees of a sign or 0 degrees of the next, you were born on the cusp. This often means you embody qualities of both signs, though technically, the planet ruling the specific degree you were born at is your "Chart Ruler."

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