Property Tax: $0.00
Home Insurance: $0.00
Total Loan Amount: $0.00
Total Interest Paid: $0.00
Total Cost of Loan: $0.00
Calculator Use
A home loan calculator is an essential tool for any prospective homebuyer or homeowner looking to refinance. It allows you to estimate your monthly mortgage payments and see how different loan terms, interest rates, and down payments affect your long-term financial commitments.
To use this calculator, simply enter the total purchase price of the home, the amount you plan to pay upfront (down payment), the length of the loan in years, and the current annual interest rate. We also include fields for property taxes and insurance to give you a more accurate "PITI" (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance) estimate.
- Home Price
- The total purchase price of the property you wish to buy.
- Down Payment
- The cash amount you pay upfront. A higher down payment reduces your loan principal and monthly payment.
- Loan Term
- The number of years you have to repay the loan. Common terms are 15, 20, or 30 years.
- Interest Rate
- The annual interest rate charged by the lender on the loan amount.
How It Works
When you use a home loan calculator, the system applies a standard amortization formula to determine the fixed monthly payment required to pay off the principal and interest over the life of the loan. The formula for the monthly principal and interest payment (M) is:
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]
- P = Principal loan amount (Home Price – Down Payment)
- i = Monthly interest rate (Annual Rate / 12 / 100)
- n = Total number of monthly payments (Loan Term in years × 12)
Calculation Example
Example: Suppose you are buying a house for $400,000 with a $80,000 down payment (20%). You secure a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 7% interest.
Step-by-step solution:
- Principal (P) = $400,000 – $80,000 = $320,000
- Monthly Interest (i) = 0.07 / 12 = 0.005833
- Number of Payments (n) = 30 × 12 = 360
- Calculate: M = 320,000 [ 0.005833(1.005833)^360 ] / [ (1.005833)^360 – 1 ]
- Result: Monthly Principal & Interest = $2,128.97
Common Questions
What is a good down payment?
While a 20% down payment is traditionally recommended to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), many home loan programs allow for down payments as low as 3% or 3.5%. However, a larger down payment reduces your monthly liability and the total interest paid over the life of the loan.
Does the calculator include closing costs?
This specific home loan calculator focuses on recurring monthly payments. Closing costs, which typically range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price, are one-time fees paid at the start of the loan and are usually not included in the monthly payment calculation unless they are rolled into the loan principal.
How does the loan term affect interest?
A shorter loan term (like 15 years) usually offers a lower interest rate and results in significantly less interest paid over time. However, the monthly payments will be much higher because the principal is being paid off twice as fast.