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Compound Interest Calculator

Understanding compound interest is crucial for effective investing and financial planning. Compound interest is essentially "interest on interest." When you earn interest, that interest is added to your principal amount. In the next period, you earn interest not only on your original principal but also on the accumulated interest. This snowball effect can significantly boost your savings over time.

The formula for compound interest is:

A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

  • A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
  • P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)
  • r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
  • n = the number of times that interest is compounded per year
  • t = the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for

Use this calculator to see how your investments can grow with compound interest.

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function calculateCompoundInterest() { var principal = parseFloat(document.getElementById("principal").value); var annualRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById("annualRate").value); var compoundingFrequency = parseInt(document.getElementById("compoundingFrequency").value); var years = parseFloat(document.getElementById("years").value); if (isNaN(principal) || isNaN(annualRate) || isNaN(compoundingFrequency) || isNaN(years) || principal < 0 || annualRate < 0 || compoundingFrequency <= 0 || years < 0) { document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Please enter valid positive numbers for all fields."; return; } var rate = annualRate / 100; var numberOfPeriods = compoundingFrequency * years; var amount = principal * Math.pow((1 + rate / compoundingFrequency), numberOfPeriods); var totalInterestEarned = amount – principal; document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Future Value: $" + amount.toFixed(2) + "" + "Total Interest Earned: $" + totalInterestEarned.toFixed(2); } #compoundInterestCalculator { font-family: sans-serif; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; } .calculator-inputs { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .input-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .input-group label { margin-bottom: 5px; font-weight: bold; } .input-group input, .input-group select { padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 1rem; } #compoundInterestCalculator button { padding: 10px 20px; background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 1rem; transition: background-color 0.3s ease; } #compoundInterestCalculator button:hover { background-color: #45a049; }

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