Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) Calculator
The capitalization rate (cap rate) is a key metric used in commercial real estate to estimate the potential return on investment for a property. It is calculated by dividing the Net Operating Income (NOI) of a property by its current market value or purchase price. A higher cap rate generally indicates a higher potential return, but also may suggest higher risk. Conversely, a lower cap rate might suggest a more stable investment with lower risk, but also a lower potential return.
Result:
Understanding the Calculation
The formula for Cap Rate is straightforward:
Cap Rate = Net Operating Income (NOI) / Property Value
Net Operating Income (NOI): This is the annual income generated by a property after deducting all operating expenses. Operating expenses typically include property taxes, insurance, property management fees, utilities (if paid by the owner), and maintenance costs. Crucially, NOI does *not* include mortgage payments (principal and interest), depreciation, or capital expenditures.
Property Value / Purchase Price: This is the current market value of the property or the price at which you are considering purchasing it.
A higher cap rate generally means the property is generating more income relative to its cost, making it potentially more attractive. However, it's important to compare the cap rate of a property to similar properties in the same market and consider the perceived risk associated with the investment.