Understanding Your Property Tax Calculation
Property tax is a tax levied by governments on real estate. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the assessed value of the property. This tax is a significant source of revenue for local governments, funding services such as schools, police, fire departments, and infrastructure.
The calculation of property tax usually involves three main components:
- Assessed Value: This is the value of your property as determined by the local tax assessor. It may be based on market value, but often it's a fraction of the market value.
- Tax Rate (or Millage Rate): This is the rate at which your property is taxed. It's often expressed as a millage rate, where one mill is equal to $1 of tax for every $1,000 of assessed value (or 0.1%). Alternatively, it might be expressed as a percentage.
- Exemptions: Many jurisdictions offer exemptions that can reduce the taxable value of your property. Common exemptions include homestead exemptions (for primary residences), senior citizen exemptions, or veteran exemptions.
The basic formula for property tax is:
Property Tax = (Assessed Value – Exemptions) * Tax Rate
Understanding how your property tax is calculated can help you budget effectively and ensure that your assessment and tax rate are accurate.
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