A home equity loan allows you to borrow a lump sum of money against the equity you've built in your home. Equity is the difference between your home's current market value and the amount you still owe on your mortgage. Home equity loans are often used for significant expenses like home renovations, debt consolidation, or education costs. The loan is repaid over a fixed term with a fixed interest rate, making your monthly payments predictable.
How it works: When you take out a home equity loan, you're essentially taking a second mortgage on your property. The amount you can borrow is typically a percentage of your home's equity, often up to 80% or 85%. This loan is secured by your home, meaning if you fail to make payments, your lender could foreclose on your property.
Key terms to understand:
Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: This is the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of your home. Lenders use LTV to determine how much risk they are taking.
Loan Term: The length of time you have to repay the loan, usually expressed in years.
Interest Rate: The cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage. Home equity loans often have fixed interest rates.
Closing Costs: Fees associated with obtaining the loan, which can include appraisal fees, title insurance, and origination fees.
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