Adjustable Rate Mortgage Calculator with Extra Payment

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Mortgage Payment Calculator

Your estimated monthly mortgage payment is:

$0.00

Total Principal Paid: $0.00

Total Interest Paid: $0.00

Total Amount Paid: $0.00

Understanding Your Mortgage Payment

A mortgage is a long-term loan used to purchase real estate, typically a home. The monthly payment you make on a mortgage is calculated using a specific formula that considers the principal loan amount, the annual interest rate, and the loan term (the duration of the loan).

Key Components:

  • Loan Amount: This is the total amount of money you borrow from the lender to buy your property. It's the principal of your loan.
  • Annual Interest Rate: This is the percentage charged by the lender for borrowing the money. It's usually expressed as a yearly rate.
  • Loan Term: This is the total number of years you have to repay the loan. Common terms are 15, 20, or 30 years.

The Calculation:

The standard formula for calculating the monthly mortgage payment (M) is:

M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1]

Where:

  • P = Principal loan amount
  • i = Monthly interest rate (Annual interest rate / 12)
  • n = Total number of payments (Loan term in years * 12)

This calculator helps you estimate this monthly payment and also shows the total amount of principal and interest you'll pay over the life of the loan.

function calculateMortgage() { var principal = parseFloat(document.getElementById("loanAmount").value); var annualRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById("interestRate").value); var years = parseFloat(document.getElementById("loanTerm").value); var monthlyPaymentElement = document.getElementById("monthlyPayment"); var totalPrincipalElement = document.getElementById("totalPrincipal"); var totalInterestElement = document.getElementById("totalInterest"); var totalAmountPaidElement = document.getElementById("totalAmountPaid"); // Clear previous results monthlyPaymentElement.textContent = "$0.00"; totalPrincipalElement.textContent = "$0.00"; totalInterestElement.textContent = "$0.00"; totalAmountPaidElement.textContent = "$0.00"; // Input validation if (isNaN(principal) || principal <= 0 || isNaN(annualRate) || annualRate < 0 || isNaN(years) || years <= 0) { alert("Please enter valid positive numbers for all fields."); return; } var monthlyRate = annualRate / 100 / 12; var numberOfPayments = years * 12; var monthlyPayment = 0; var totalAmountPaid = 0; var totalInterest = 0; var totalPrincipal = principal; // Principal remains the same if (monthlyRate === 0) { // Handle 0% interest rate case monthlyPayment = principal / numberOfPayments; } else { monthlyPayment = principal * (monthlyRate * Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numberOfPayments)) / (Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numberOfPayments) – 1); } totalAmountPaid = monthlyPayment * numberOfPayments; totalInterest = totalAmountPaid – principal; // Format currency var formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', }); monthlyPaymentElement.textContent = formatter.format(monthlyPayment); totalPrincipalElement.textContent = formatter.format(totalPrincipal); totalInterestElement.textContent = formatter.format(totalInterest); totalAmountPaidElement.textContent = formatter.format(totalAmountPaid); }

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