Calculate Exchange Rate from Two Amounts

Exchange Rate Calculator

Understanding Exchange Rates

An exchange rate is the value of one nation's currency expressed in terms of another nation's currency. These rates are constantly fluctuating due to a multitude of factors including economic performance, political stability, interest rates, and market speculation. When you exchange money, you are essentially buying or selling a currency against another. For instance, if the exchange rate between the US Dollar (USD) and the Euro (EUR) is 1 USD = 0.85 EUR, it means that one US Dollar can be exchanged for 0.85 Euros. Conversely, 1 EUR would be worth approximately 1.18 USD (1 / 0.85).

How the Exchange Rate Calculator Works

This calculator helps you determine the exchange rate between two currencies based on provided amounts. By inputting the amount of the first currency and the corresponding amount it converts to in the second currency, the calculator can deduce the rate. The core logic is to find out how much of the second currency one unit of the first currency is worth, or vice-versa.

The formula used is straightforward:

Rate (Currency Two per Currency One) = Amount in Currency Two / Amount in Currency One

And to find the inverse rate:

Rate (Currency One per Currency Two) = Amount in Currency One / Amount in Currency Two

Example:

Let's say you exchanged 100 USD and received 85 EUR.

  • Amount in First Currency: 100
  • First Currency: USD
  • Amount in Second Currency: 85
  • Second Currency: EUR

Using the calculator:

  • The rate of EUR per USD would be 85 EUR / 100 USD = 0.85 EUR/USD.
  • The rate of USD per EUR would be 100 USD / 85 EUR ≈ 1.176 USD/EUR.

This means that for every 1 US Dollar, you get 0.85 Euros, and for every 1 Euro, you get approximately 1.176 US Dollars. This is crucial for travelers, businesses involved in international trade, and investors monitoring global markets.

function calculateExchangeRate() { var amountOne = parseFloat(document.getElementById("amountOne").value); var currencyOne = document.getElementById("currencyOne").value.trim().toUpperCase(); var amountTwo = parseFloat(document.getElementById("amountTwo").value); var currencyTwo = document.getElementById("currencyTwo").value.trim().toUpperCase(); var resultDiv = document.getElementById("result"); resultDiv.innerHTML = ""; // Clear previous results if (isNaN(amountOne) || isNaN(amountTwo) || amountOne <= 0 || amountTwo <= 0) { resultDiv.innerHTML = "Please enter valid positive numbers for both amounts."; return; } if (currencyOne === "" || currencyTwo === "") { resultDiv.innerHTML = "Please enter valid currency codes (e.g., USD, EUR)."; return; } var rateTwoPerOne = amountTwo / amountOne; var rateOnePerTwo = amountOne / amountTwo; resultDiv.innerHTML = "Exchange Rate:" + "1 " + currencyOne + " = " + rateTwoPerOne.toFixed(4) + " " + currencyTwo + "" + "1 " + currencyTwo + " = " + rateOnePerTwo.toFixed(4) + " " + currencyOne + ""; }

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