DPS Rate Calculator
What is a DPS Rate Calculator?
A DPS (Damage Per Second) Rate Calculator is an essential tool for gamers, theory-crafters, and developers used to determine the damage output efficiency of a character, weapon, or unit over time. Unlike simple "Damage Per Hit" metrics, DPS accounts for how frequently attacks occur, offering a more accurate representation of sustained combat performance.
Whether you are playing an MMORPG, a MOBA, or an ARPG, understanding your DPS allows you to optimize your gear, choose the right talents, and maximize your contribution to raids or team fights.
How is DPS Calculated?
The formula for calculating DPS can range from simple to complex depending on the game mechanics. The calculator above uses a standard weighted average formula that accounts for critical hits.
The Core Formulas
- Base DPS: Base Damage × Attack Speed
- Average Damage Per Hit: (Base Damage × (1 – Crit Chance)) + (Base Damage × Crit Multiplier × Crit Chance)
- Total DPS: Average Damage Per Hit × Attack Speed
Understanding the Inputs
To get the most accurate result from the DPS Rate Calculator, ensure you input the correct stats from your character sheet:
- Base Damage: This is the damage displayed on your weapon or skill tooltip before critical modifiers are applied. If your weapon has a range (e.g., 100-200), use the average (150).
- Attack Speed: This is the frequency of your attacks, typically measured in Attacks Per Second (APS). Higher APS means you hit more often, scaling your damage significantly.
- Critical Hit Chance: The percentage probability that an attack will be a critical hit.
- Critical Damage Multiplier: The magnitude of a critical hit. For example, 200% means a critical hit deals double damage.
Why DPS Matters More Than Base Damage
Many players make the mistake of prioritizing high "per hit" damage numbers while neglecting attack speed. A slow weapon that hits for 1000 damage every 2 seconds (500 DPS) is statistically weaker than a fast weapon hitting for 600 damage every 1 second (600 DPS). This calculator helps visualize those trade-offs.
Optimizing Your Build
Using this calculator, you can determine which stat upgrade is more beneficial. For example, if you already have high Attack Speed, adding more Base Damage might yield a higher DPS increase than adding more Speed due to diminishing returns or stat weighing. Conversely, if your Crit Chance is high, increasing your Critical Damage Multiplier becomes exponentially more valuable.