The original cost of the furniture including tax and delivery.
Standard tax life for office furniture is 7 years. Residential varies (5-10).
Estimated value at the end of its useful life (often $0).
Please enter valid positive numbers.
Current Book Value:–
Total Depreciation:–
Yearly Depreciation:–
Depreciation Rate:–
function calculateFurnitureDepreciation() {
// Get DOM elements
var priceInput = document.getElementById('furnPurchasePrice');
var lifeInput = document.getElementById('furnUsefulLife');
var ageInput = document.getElementById('furnAge');
var salvageInput = document.getElementById('furnSalvageValue');
var errorDiv = document.getElementById('furnError');
var resultDiv = document.getElementById('furnResults');
// Parse values
var price = parseFloat(priceInput.value);
var life = parseFloat(lifeInput.value);
var age = parseFloat(ageInput.value);
var salvage = parseFloat(salvageInput.value);
// Validation
if (isNaN(price) || isNaN(life) || isNaN(age) || price < 0 || life <= 0 || age < 0) {
errorDiv.style.display = 'block';
resultDiv.style.display = 'none';
return;
}
if (isNaN(salvage) || salvage < 0) {
salvage = 0;
}
// Reset error
errorDiv.style.display = 'none';
// Straight-Line Depreciation Logic
var depreciableCost = price – salvage;
// Ensure salvage isn't higher than price
if (depreciableCost depreciableCost) {
totalDepreciation = depreciableCost;
}
var currentValue = price – totalDepreciation;
var rate = (1 / life) * 100;
// Update UI
document.getElementById('resCurrentValue').innerText = '$' + currentValue.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resTotalDep').innerText = '$' + totalDepreciation.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resYearlyDep').innerText = '$' + yearlyDepreciation.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resRate').innerText = rate.toFixed(2) + '% / Year';
// Show results
resultDiv.style.display = 'block';
}
How to Calculate Furniture Depreciation
Understanding the value of your furniture over time is essential for insurance claims, tax deductions (for businesses), and resale pricing. This calculator uses the Straight-Line Depreciation method, which is the standard model used for accounting and insurance valuations.
The Formula
Straight-line depreciation spreads the cost of the furniture evenly over its useful life. The math works as follows:
Depreciable Cost: Purchase Price – Salvage Value
Annual Depreciation: Depreciable Cost / Useful Life
Current Value: Purchase Price – (Annual Depreciation × Years Owned)
Key Terms Explained
Purchase Price: The total amount paid for the item, including sales tax and delivery fees.
Useful Life: The estimated number of years the furniture is expected to remain useful. For tax purposes (IRS MACRS), office furniture is typically depreciated over 7 years. Residential furniture usually has a lifespan of 5 to 10 years depending on quality.
Salvage Value: The estimated resale value of the furniture at the very end of its life. For many accounting calculations, this is set to $0, but if you plan to sell it as vintage or used, estimate a conservative figure.
Years Owned: The duration of time since you purchased the asset.
Common Furniture Lifespans
If you aren't sure what to input for "Useful Life," consider these industry standards:
Solid Wood Tables/Chairs: 10–15 years
Upholstered Sofas: 5–10 years (Leather typically lasts longer than fabric)
Office Desks & Chairs: 7 years (Standard IRS guideline)
Mattresses: 5–8 years
Patio Furniture: 3–6 years
Why Calculate Depreciation?
Insurance Claims: If your home suffers damage (fire, flood, theft), insurance companies usually pay "Actual Cash Value" (ACV) rather than the replacement cost. ACV is essentially the depreciated value of your items.
Resale: If you are selling used furniture on marketplaces, calculating the depreciated value helps you set a fair price that attracts buyers while ensuring you don't undervalue your property.
Tax Deductions: For freelancers and business owners, depreciating office furniture is a common way to lower taxable income. Always consult a tax professional for specific business filings.