Heart Rate Intensity Calculator

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Heart Rate Intensity Calculator

Please enter valid numbers for all fields.
Your Target Heart Rate:
— BPM

How the Heart Rate Intensity Calculator Works

This tool utilizes the Karvonen Formula, which is widely considered one of the most accurate ways to determine training zones. Unlike the simple "220 minus age" formula, the Karvonen method incorporates your Resting Heart Rate (RHR) to calculate your Heart Rate Reserve (HRR). This provides a more personalized target tailored to your current cardiovascular fitness level.

The Karvonen Formula

The calculation follows these specific steps:

  1. Max Heart Rate (MHR): 220 – Age
  2. Heart Rate Reserve (HRR): MHR – Resting Heart Rate
  3. Target Heart Rate: (HRR × %Intensity) + Resting Heart Rate

Understanding Training Intensity Zones

Intensity % Zone Benefit
50% – 60% Very Light (Warm-up) Improved overall health and recovery.
60% – 70% Light (Fat Burn) Improves endurance and fat metabolism.
70% – 80% Moderate (Aerobic) Enhances aerobic capacity and muscle strength.
80% – 90% Hard (Anaerobic) Increases speed endurance and lactate tolerance.
90% – 100% Maximum (VO2 Max) Improves maximal performance and sprinting speed.

Example Calculation

If you are 40 years old with a resting heart rate of 60 BPM and want to train at 75% intensity:

  • Max HR = 220 – 40 = 180 BPM
  • HR Reserve = 180 – 60 = 120 BPM
  • Target HR = (120 × 0.75) + 60 = 150 BPM

Monitoring your intensity ensures you are not overtraining or undertraining, helping you reach your fitness goals more efficiently.

function calculateHRZone() { var ageInput = document.getElementById('hr_age'); var rhrInput = document.getElementById('hr_resting'); var intensityInput = document.getElementById('hr_intensity'); var resultArea = document.getElementById('hr-result-area'); var errorDiv = document.getElementById('hr-error'); var successDiv = document.getElementById('hr-success'); var outputDiv = document.getElementById('hr-bpm-output'); var descDiv = document.getElementById('hr-zone-desc'); var age = parseFloat(ageInput.value); var rhr = parseFloat(rhrInput.value); var intensity = parseFloat(intensityInput.value); resultArea.style.display = 'block'; if (isNaN(age) || isNaN(rhr) || isNaN(intensity) || age <= 0 || rhr <= 0 || intensity <= 0) { errorDiv.style.display = 'block'; successDiv.style.display = 'none'; return; } errorDiv.style.display = 'none'; successDiv.style.display = 'block'; // Karvonen Formula Logic var maxHR = 220 – age; var hrReserve = maxHR – rhr; if (hrReserve <= 0) { outputDiv.innerHTML = "Invalid Inputs"; descDiv.innerHTML = "Resting heart rate cannot be higher than maximum heart rate."; return; } var targetHR = Math.round((hrReserve * (intensity / 100)) + rhr); outputDiv.innerHTML = targetHR + " BPM"; // Zone description logic var zoneText = ""; if (intensity < 60) { zoneText = "Zone 1 (Very Light): Ideal for active recovery and warming up."; } else if (intensity < 70) { zoneText = "Zone 2 (Light): Best for basic endurance and weight management."; } else if (intensity < 80) { zoneText = "Zone 3 (Moderate): Improving aerobic fitness and cardiovascular strength."; } else if (intensity < 90) { zoneText = "Zone 4 (Hard): Increasing anaerobic threshold and high-speed endurance."; } else { zoneText = "Zone 5 (Maximum): Maximum effort for short bursts to improve VO2 Max."; } descDiv.innerHTML = "At " + intensity + "% intensity, you are in " + zoneText + ""; }

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