How to Calculate Dart Incident Rate

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DART Incident Rate Calculator

Total cases involving Days Away, Restricted work, or job Transfer.

Total hours worked by ALL employees during the same period.

Your DART Incident Rate:

0.00

Understanding the DART Incident Rate

The DART Incident Rate is a safety metric used by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) to track how many workplace injuries and illnesses resulted in employees spending time away from work, restricted duty, or being transferred to another job.

Unlike the Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR), which counts every recordable injury, DART focuses specifically on the more severe incidents that impact an employee's ability to perform their standard job duties.

The DART Rate Formula

To calculate the DART rate manually, use the following OSHA-standardized formula:

(Number of DART Cases × 200,000) / Total Employee Hours Worked

Why 200,000? This number represents the equivalent of 100 employees working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year. It provides a standardized base so that small and large companies can be compared fairly.

Example Calculation

Suppose a manufacturing plant had 4 incidents that resulted in days away or job transfers last year. During that same period, the total hours worked by all employees combined was 180,000 hours.

  • DART Cases: 4
  • Total Hours: 180,000
  • Calculation: (4 × 200,000) / 180,000 = 4.44

The DART Incident Rate for this facility would be 4.44. This means for every 100 full-time workers, 4.44 experienced an injury or illness serious enough to require time off, restriction, or transfer.

What counts as a DART case?

A DART case must be a recordable injury or illness that results in:

  • Days Away from work (beyond the day of injury).
  • Job Restriction (employee cannot perform all routine job functions).
  • Job Transfer (employee is moved to a different task due to injury).
function calculateDartRate() { var cases = document.getElementById('dartCases').value; var hours = document.getElementById('totalHoursWorked').value; var resultBox = document.getElementById('dartResultBox'); var resultValue = document.getElementById('dartResultValue'); var interpretation = document.getElementById('dartInterpretation'); // Validation if (cases === " || hours === " || parseFloat(hours) <= 0) { alert("Please enter valid positive numbers. Hours worked must be greater than zero."); return; } var casesNum = parseFloat(cases); var hoursNum = parseFloat(hours); // DART Calculation: (Cases * 200,000) / Hours var rate = (casesNum * 200000) / hoursNum; var formattedRate = rate.toFixed(2); // Display Logic resultValue.innerText = formattedRate; resultBox.style.display = 'block'; // Interpretation Logic if (rate === 0) { interpretation.innerText = "Excellent! A DART rate of 0 indicates no severe injuries occurred during this period."; } else if (rate < 1.5) { interpretation.innerText = "This is generally considered a low DART rate, indicating a strong safety culture."; } else if (rate < 3.0) { interpretation.innerText = "This is a moderate DART rate. It may be helpful to compare this against your specific industry average."; } else { interpretation.innerText = "This is a high DART rate. Consider reviewing safety protocols and investigating the root causes of these incidents."; } }

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