How to Calculate Heart Rate Pulse

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Heart Rate (BPM) Calculator

6 Seconds (Multiply by 10) 10 Seconds (Multiply by 6) 15 Seconds (Multiply by 4) 30 Seconds (Multiply by 2) 60 Seconds (Full Minute)
Your Heart Rate: BPM
Status:
Estimated Max Heart Rate: BPM
Target Zone (Fat Burn): BPM

How to Calculate Heart Rate Pulse Manually

Calculating your heart rate, also known as your pulse, is a vital skill for monitoring cardiovascular health and exercise intensity. Your pulse represents the number of times your heart beats per minute (BPM).

Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Find your pulse: Use the tips of your index and middle fingers. The easiest spots are the radial pulse (wrist) and the carotid pulse (neck).
  2. Radial Pulse: Place fingers on the thumb side of your wrist, just below the base of the hand.
  3. Carotid Pulse: Place fingers on the side of your windpipe, just under the jawline.
  4. Start counting: Using a watch or timer, count the number of beats you feel for a set duration (usually 15, 30, or 60 seconds).
  5. Apply the formula: If you counted for 15 seconds, multiply the number by 4. If you counted for 30 seconds, multiply by 2.

The Mathematical Formula

The standard formula used by this calculator is:

BPM = (Number of Beats / Seconds Observed) × 60

Normal Heart Rate Ranges

Category Resting Heart Rate (BPM)
Athletes 40 – 60 BPM
Healthy Adults 60 – 100 BPM
Sedentary / Elevated Above 100 BPM (Tachycardia)

Target Heart Rate Zones by Age

To maximize workout efficiency, you should aim for a specific percentage of your maximum heart rate. Max HR is generally calculated as 220 minus your age.

  • Moderate Intensity: 50% to 70% of Max HR.
  • Vigorous Intensity: 70% to 85% of Max HR.

Real-World Example

If you are 40 years old and you count 18 beats in 15 seconds:

  • BPM Calculation: 18 beats × 4 = 72 BPM.
  • Max HR: 220 – 40 = 180 BPM.
  • Target Zone (60%): 180 × 0.60 = 108 BPM.

In this example, a resting pulse of 72 BPM is considered well within the normal healthy range for an adult.

function calculatePulse() { var beats = parseFloat(document.getElementById("beatsCount").value); var seconds = parseFloat(document.getElementById("secondsCount").value); var age = parseFloat(document.getElementById("userAge").value); var resultDiv = document.getElementById("pulseResult"); var bpmOutput = document.getElementById("bpmOutput"); var statusOutput = document.getElementById("statusOutput"); var maxHROutput = document.getElementById("maxHROutput"); var targetZoneOutput = document.getElementById("targetZoneOutput"); if (isNaN(beats) || beats <= 0) { alert("Please enter a valid number of beats."); return; } // Calculate BPM var bpm = (beats / seconds) * 60; bpm = Math.round(bpm); // Determine Status var status = ""; if (bpm < 60) { status = "Low (Bradycardia or Athletic)"; } else if (bpm 0) { var maxHR = 220 – age; var targetLow = Math.round(maxHR * 0.50); var targetHigh = Math.round(maxHR * 0.70); maxHROutput.innerHTML = maxHR; targetZoneOutput.innerHTML = targetLow + " – " + targetHigh; } else { maxHROutput.innerHTML = "Enter age for data"; targetZoneOutput.innerHTML = "Enter age for data"; } resultDiv.style.display = "block"; resultDiv.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' }); }

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