How to Calculate Interest Rate on a Loan Calculator

Mortgage Payment Calculator
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Mortgage Calculator

Please enter valid positive numbers for all fields.

Total Monthly Payment

Loan Amount:

Expense Breakdown Amount
Principal & Interest
Property Taxes (Monthly)
Homeowners Insurance
HOA Fees
Total Interest Paid (Over Term)

Understanding Your Mortgage Estimate

Purchasing a home is one of the most significant financial decisions you will make. This Mortgage Calculator is designed to provide you with a comprehensive view of your potential monthly housing costs, going beyond just the loan repayment to include taxes, insurance, and association fees.

The PITI Principle

When lenders calculate your ability to afford a home, they look at PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. It is crucial to understand that your check to the bank covers more than just paying back the loan.

  • Principal: The portion of your payment that reduces the loan balance. In the early years, this is small.
  • Interest: The cost of borrowing money. This makes up the bulk of your payments initially.
  • Taxes: Property taxes charged by your local government, usually held in escrow by your lender.
  • Insurance: Homeowners insurance to protect against damage, also typically held in escrow.

How Interest Rates Affect Your Payment

Even a small difference in interest rates can dramatically affect your monthly payment and the total cost of the loan. For example, on a $300,000 loan, a 1% increase in interest rate can add hundreds of dollars to your monthly payment and tens of thousands to the total repayment amount over 30 years.

Using This Calculator

To get the most accurate estimate, enter your expected home price and down payment. Don't forget to include estimates for Property Taxes and Home Insurance, as these vary by location. If you are buying a condo or a home in a managed community, be sure to add the HOA fees, as these are paid in addition to your mortgage but impact your monthly affordability.

function calculateMortgage() { // Get Input Values var homePrice = parseFloat(document.getElementById('mc_home_price').value); var downPayment = parseFloat(document.getElementById('mc_down_payment').value); var interestRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('mc_interest_rate').value); var loanTermYears = parseFloat(document.getElementById('mc_loan_term').value); var annualTax = parseFloat(document.getElementById('mc_property_tax').value); var annualInsurance = parseFloat(document.getElementById('mc_insurance').value); var monthlyHOA = parseFloat(document.getElementById('mc_hoa').value); // Validation if (isNaN(homePrice) || isNaN(downPayment) || isNaN(interestRate) || isNaN(loanTermYears) || homePrice < 0 || downPayment < 0 || interestRate < 0 || loanTermYears <= 0) { document.getElementById('mc_error').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('mc_results').style.display = 'none'; return; } else { document.getElementById('mc_error').style.display = 'none'; } // Defaults for optional fields if empty if (isNaN(annualTax)) annualTax = 0; if (isNaN(annualInsurance)) annualInsurance = 0; if (isNaN(monthlyHOA)) monthlyHOA = 0; // Core Calculations var loanAmount = homePrice – downPayment; var monthlyInterestRate = interestRate / 100 / 12; var numberOfPayments = loanTermYears * 12; // Principal & Interest Calculation var monthlyPrincipalAndInterest = 0; if (interestRate === 0) { monthlyPrincipalAndInterest = loanAmount / numberOfPayments; } else { monthlyPrincipalAndInterest = loanAmount * (monthlyInterestRate * Math.pow(1 + monthlyInterestRate, numberOfPayments)) / (Math.pow(1 + monthlyInterestRate, numberOfPayments) – 1); } // Other Monthly Costs var monthlyTax = annualTax / 12; var monthlyInsurance = annualInsurance / 12; var totalMonthlyPayment = monthlyPrincipalAndInterest + monthlyTax + monthlyInsurance + monthlyHOA; // Total Loan Cost var totalPaymentOverLife = (monthlyPrincipalAndInterest * numberOfPayments); var totalInterest = totalPaymentOverLife – loanAmount; // Formatting Function var formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', minimumFractionDigits: 2 }); // Update DOM document.getElementById('mc_total_monthly').innerHTML = formatter.format(totalMonthlyPayment); document.getElementById('mc_loan_amount_display').innerHTML = formatter.format(loanAmount); document.getElementById('mc_pi_display').innerHTML = formatter.format(monthlyPrincipalAndInterest); document.getElementById('mc_tax_display').innerHTML = formatter.format(monthlyTax); document.getElementById('mc_ins_display').innerHTML = formatter.format(monthlyInsurance); document.getElementById('mc_hoa_display').innerHTML = formatter.format(monthlyHOA); document.getElementById('mc_total_interest').innerHTML = formatter.format(totalInterest); // Show Results document.getElementById('mc_results').style.display = 'block'; }

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