How to Calculate Negative Interest Rate

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Home Affordability Calculator

Estimate how much house you can buy based on the 28/36 rule.

Maximum Home Price $0
Max Monthly Mortgage Payment (P&I): $0
Taxes, Insurance & HOA: $0
Total Monthly Housing Cost: $0
Limiting Factor:

How We Calculate Your Home Affordability

Understanding how much house you can afford is the first step in the home buying journey. This calculator uses the industry-standard 28/36 Rule used by most mortgage lenders to determine your eligibility.

What is the 28/36 Rule?

Lenders look at two key ratios to ensure you aren't overleveraging yourself:

  • The Front-End Ratio (28%): Housing costs (mortgage principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income.
  • The Back-End Ratio (36%): Your total monthly debt payments (housing costs plus car loans, student loans, credit cards, etc.) should not exceed 36% of your gross monthly income.

Key Factors Affecting Your Buying Power

Down Payment: A larger down payment reduces the loan amount needed, directly increasing the price of the home you can afford for the same monthly payment.

Interest Rates: Even a 1% difference in interest rates can significantly change your purchasing power. Lower rates mean more of your monthly payment goes toward the home's principal rather than interest.

Existing Debt: High monthly debts (like a large car payment) reduce your "Back-End" allowance, often capping your home budget lower than your income alone would suggest.

Tips for Increasing Affordability

If the results above are lower than you hoped, consider paying off high-interest consumer debt before applying for a mortgage. Reducing your monthly obligations frees up room in your 36% ratio, allowing lenders to approve you for a larger loan amount.

function calculateAffordability() { // Get Input Values var grossAnnual = document.getElementById('grossIncome').value; var monthlyDebt = document.getElementById('monthlyDebt').value; var downPayment = document.getElementById('downPayment').value; var interestRate = document.getElementById('interestRate').value; var termYears = document.getElementById('loanTerm').value; var propTaxAnnual = document.getElementById('propertyTax').value; var insuranceAnnual = document.getElementById('insurance').value; var hoaFees = document.getElementById('hoaFees').value; // Element for error and results var errorDiv = document.getElementById('errorDisplay'); var resultsDiv = document.getElementById('resultsArea'); // Reset display errorDiv.style.display = 'none'; resultsDiv.style.display = 'none'; // Validation if (!grossAnnual || !interestRate || !termYears) { errorDiv.innerText = "Please fill in all required fields (Income, Rate, Term)."; errorDiv.style.display = 'block'; return; } // Parse numbers var income = parseFloat(grossAnnual); var debt = monthlyDebt ? parseFloat(monthlyDebt) : 0; var down = downPayment ? parseFloat(downPayment) : 0; var ratePercent = parseFloat(interestRate); var years = parseFloat(termYears); var tax = propTaxAnnual ? parseFloat(propTaxAnnual) : 0; var ins = insuranceAnnual ? parseFloat(insuranceAnnual) : 0; var hoa = hoaFees ? parseFloat(hoaFees) : 0; // Calculations var monthlyIncome = income / 12; var monthlyTax = tax / 12; var monthlyIns = ins / 12; var fixedHousingCosts = monthlyTax + monthlyIns + hoa; // Calculate Max Allowable Housing Payment based on 28% Rule (Front End) var maxFrontEnd = monthlyIncome * 0.28; // Calculate Max Allowable Housing Payment based on 36% Rule (Back End) // (Income * 0.36) – Existing Debts = Money left for housing var maxBackEnd = (monthlyIncome * 0.36) – debt; // The lender will take the LOWER of the two var maxTotalHousingPayment = Math.min(maxFrontEnd, maxBackEnd); // Determine limiting factor for display var limitingFactorText = (maxFrontEnd < maxBackEnd) ? "Front-End Ratio (Income Limit)" : "Back-End Ratio (Debt Limit)"; if (maxBackEnd < 0) maxBackEnd = 0; // Edge case: Debt is too high // Calculate Max Principal & Interest (P&I) Payment available var maxPI = maxTotalHousingPayment – fixedHousingCosts; if (maxPI <= 0) { errorDiv.innerText = "Your current debts and estimated taxes/fees exceed the allowable ratios. You may need to reduce debt or find a property with lower taxes/HOA."; errorDiv.style.display = 'block'; return; } // Calculate Max Loan Amount based on Max P&I // Formula: Loan = Pmt * (1 – (1+r)^-n) / r var r = ratePercent / 100 / 12; var n = years * 12; var maxLoanAmount = 0; if (r === 0) { maxLoanAmount = maxPI * n; } else { maxLoanAmount = maxPI * (1 – Math.pow(1 + r, -n)) / r; } // Total Home Price = Max Loan + Down Payment var maxHomePrice = maxLoanAmount + down; // Update UI document.getElementById('maxPriceResult').innerText = '$' + Math.floor(maxHomePrice).toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('maxPIResult').innerText = '$' + maxPI.toFixed(2); document.getElementById('totalEscrow').innerText = '$' + fixedHousingCosts.toFixed(2); document.getElementById('totalHousingCost').innerText = '$' + maxTotalHousingPayment.toFixed(2); document.getElementById('limitFactor').innerText = limitingFactorText; resultsDiv.style.display = 'block'; }

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