How to Calculate Sales Tax Rate from Total

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Mortgage Payment Calculator

Estimate your monthly payments accurately, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.

Please enter valid positive numbers for all fields.

Total Monthly Payment

$0.00
Principal & Interest: $0.00
Property Tax (Monthly): $0.00
Home Insurance (Monthly): $0.00

Understanding Your Mortgage Payment

Purchasing a home is one of the most significant financial decisions you will make. While the listing price of a home gives you a baseline, the actual monthly cost of ownership involves several components. This Mortgage Payment Calculator helps you visualize the true cost, known as PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance).

Key Components of a Mortgage

Principal: This is the money you borrowed to buy the home. A portion of your monthly payment goes toward reducing this balance. In the early years of a standard 30-year fixed loan, this portion is small but grows over time.

Interest: This is the fee the lender charges for loaning you the money. Interest rates significantly impact your monthly payment. For example, a 1% difference in interest rate can change your monthly payment by hundreds of dollars and the total cost of the loan by tens of thousands.

Property Taxes: Local governments assess taxes on real estate to fund public services like schools and roads. This calculator estimates the monthly portion of your annual tax bill, which is often held in an escrow account by your lender.

Homeowners Insurance: Lenders require you to insure the property against hazards like fire or theft. Like taxes, the annual premium is usually divided by 12 and added to your monthly mortgage payment.

How Down Payments Affect Your Loan

Putting more money down upfront reduces the loan principal, which lowers your monthly principal and interest payment. Additionally, a down payment of 20% or more typically allows you to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), a separate cost that protects the lender if you default.

Using This Calculator for Budgeting

To use this tool effectively, input the current asking price of the home, your planned down payment, and the current market interest rate. Don't forget to include realistic estimates for property taxes and insurance, as these can add 20-30% to your monthly obligation. Adjusting the "Loan Term" allows you to compare the monthly affordability of a 15-year mortgage versus a 30-year mortgage.

function calculateMortgage() { // Get Input Elements var priceInput = document.getElementById('mcHomePrice'); var downInput = document.getElementById('mcDownPayment'); var rateInput = document.getElementById('mcInterestRate'); var termInput = document.getElementById('mcLoanTerm'); var taxInput = document.getElementById('mcPropertyTax'); var insuranceInput = document.getElementById('mcHomeInsurance'); // Parse Values var price = parseFloat(priceInput.value); var down = parseFloat(downInput.value); var rate = parseFloat(rateInput.value); var term = parseFloat(termInput.value); var tax = parseFloat(taxInput.value); var insurance = parseFloat(insuranceInput.value); // Validation: Ensure all inputs are numbers and non-negative if (isNaN(price) || isNaN(down) || isNaN(rate) || isNaN(term) || isNaN(tax) || isNaN(insurance) || price < 0 || down < 0 || rate < 0 || term <= 0 || tax < 0 || insurance price) if (principal < 0) { monthlyPI = 0; totalMonthly = monthlyTax + monthlyInsurance; } // Update HTML Results with Formatting var formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', minimumFractionDigits: 2 }); document.getElementById('mcPrincipalInterest').textContent = formatter.format(monthlyPI); document.getElementById('mcMonthlyTax').textContent = formatter.format(monthlyTax); document.getElementById('mcMonthlyInsurance').textContent = formatter.format(monthlyInsurance); document.getElementById('mcTotalPayment').textContent = formatter.format(totalMonthly); // Show Results Container document.getElementById('mcResults').style.display = 'block'; }

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