Credit Card Utilization Ratio Calculator
Understanding Credit Card Utilization
Credit card utilization is one of the most critical factors in determining your FICO and VantageScore credit scores. It measures how much of your available revolving credit you are currently using. Typically, a lower utilization rate signals to lenders that you are managing your debt responsibly and are not overextended.
How to Calculate Utilization Rate Manually
The math behind credit utilization is straightforward. You divide your total outstanding balance by your total credit limit and multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
A Real-World Example
Imagine you have two credit cards:
- Card A: $1,000 balance / $5,000 limit
- Card B: $500 balance / $2,500 limit
To find your total rate:
- Add total balances: $1,000 + $500 = $1,500
- Add total limits: $5,000 + $2,500 = $7,500
- Divide: $1,500 / $7,500 = 0.20
- Multiply: 0.20 × 100 = 20% Utilization
The 30% Rule of Thumb
Most financial experts recommend keeping your credit utilization below 30%. However, consumers with the highest credit scores often maintain a utilization rate in the single digits (below 10%). If your rate exceeds 30%, you may see a dip in your credit score, as it suggests a higher risk of default to potential creditors.
How to Lower Your Utilization Rate
If your calculation shows a high percentage, consider these strategies:
- Pay down balances: Make extra payments during the month before your statement closing date.
- Request a limit increase: Contact your bank to ask for a higher credit limit (without increasing your spending).
- Keep old accounts open: Even if you don't use a card, the available limit helps lower your overall utilization.
- Use multiple cards: Spreading a large purchase across two cards can be better for your score than "maxing out" a single card, as both individual and total utilization are factored in.