Pool Turnover Rate Calculator Litres

Pool Turnover Rate Calculator (Litres)

Ensure your swimming pool water stays crystal clear and sanitary.

L / min L / hour

Calculation Results

Turnover Time:
0 Hours
Turnovers per 24h:
0

Understanding Pool Turnover Rates

The pool turnover rate is the amount of time it takes for your filtration system to process the entire volume of water in your pool exactly once. Maintaining a proper turnover rate is critical for water clarity and chemical distribution.

The Formula

Turnover Time (Hours) = Pool Volume (Litres) / Flow Rate (Litres per Hour)

Why Turnover Matters

If your turnover rate is too slow, debris and bacteria can accumulate faster than the filter can remove them. This leads to algae blooms and cloudy water. Generally, most residential pools require a turnover rate of 8 to 10 hours.

  • Residential Pools: Aim for one full turnover every 8-12 hours.
  • Commercial/Public Pools: Often require a turnover every 4-6 hours due to higher bather loads.
  • Hot Tubs/Spas: Usually require a turnover every 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Example Calculation

If you have a pool that holds 45,000 litres and your pump operates at a flow rate of 75 litres per minute (which is 4,500 litres per hour):

45,000 L / 4,500 LPH = 10 Hours Turnover Time.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I run my pump?

Most experts recommend running your pump long enough to achieve at least one full turnover per day, though two turnovers are preferred for optimal clarity during peak summer months.

Does a higher flow rate save money?

Not necessarily. While a higher flow rate turns the water over faster, it increases pressure in the system. Variable speed pumps are often more efficient as they can run at a lower flow rate for a longer period, using significantly less electricity.

function calculateTurnover() { var volume = parseFloat(document.getElementById('poolVolume').value); var flow = parseFloat(document.getElementById('flowRate').value); var unit = document.getElementById('flowUnit').value; var resultsArea = document.getElementById('resultsArea'); if (!volume || volume <= 0 || !flow || flow <= 0) { alert('Please enter valid positive numbers for both volume and flow rate.'); return; } var flowPerHour; if (unit === 'lpm') { flowPerHour = flow * 60; } else { flowPerHour = flow; } var turnoverHours = volume / flowPerHour; var turnoversPerDay = 24 / turnoverHours; var statusMsg = document.getElementById('statusMessage'); document.getElementById('turnoverTimeDisplay').innerText = turnoverHours.toFixed(2) + ' Hours'; document.getElementById('turnoversPerDayDisplay').innerText = turnoversPerDay.toFixed(2); resultsArea.style.display = 'block'; if (turnoverHours <= 6) { statusMsg.style.backgroundColor = '#d4edda'; statusMsg.style.color = '#155724'; statusMsg.innerText = 'Excellent: High turnover rate suitable for heavy usage or commercial standards.'; } else if (turnoverHours <= 10) { statusMsg.style.backgroundColor = '#d1ecf1'; statusMsg.style.color = '#0c5460'; statusMsg.innerText = 'Good: Standard turnover rate for residential swimming pools.'; } else if (turnoverHours <= 12) { statusMsg.style.backgroundColor = '#fff3cd'; statusMsg.style.color = '#856404'; statusMsg.innerText = 'Acceptable: Minimum recommended turnover rate. Consider running the pump longer.'; } else { statusMsg.style.backgroundColor = '#f8d7da'; statusMsg.style.color = '#721c24'; statusMsg.innerText = 'Warning: Turnover rate is too slow. This may lead to sanitation issues.'; } resultsArea.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' }); }

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