Inventory Turnover Ratio Calculator
Measure how efficiently your business sells and replaces stock.
Understanding Inventory Turnover
The Inventory Turnover Ratio is a critical efficiency metric that shows how many times a company has sold and replaced its inventory during a specific period. It helps business owners determine if they have too much stock relative to their sales level or if their sales are strong enough to clear the shelves quickly.
The Formula
2. Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
3. Days Sales in Inventory = 365 / Turnover Ratio
Example Calculation
Suppose a retail clothing store has the following figures for the year:
- Cost of Goods Sold: $500,000
- Beginning Inventory: $40,000
- Ending Inventory: $60,000
First, calculate Average Inventory: ($40,000 + $60,000) / 2 = $50,000.
Next, calculate the Ratio: $500,000 / $50,000 = 10.00. This means the store clears its entire inventory 10 times a year, or roughly every 36.5 days.
What is a "Good" Turnover Rate?
High turnover ratios generally indicate strong sales and effective inventory management. However, if the ratio is too high, it might suggest the company is losing sales because it doesn't have enough stock. Conversely, a low ratio suggests overstocking, obsolescence, or deficiencies in the product line or marketing effort.