California Regular Rate of Pay Calculator
Calculation Breakdown
Understanding California's Regular Rate of Pay Rules
In California, calculating overtime is more complex than simply multiplying your hourly rate by 1.5. Under the California Labor Code and DLSE regulations, employers must calculate the Regular Rate of Pay (RRP), which includes all forms of compensation, to determine overtime and double-time premiums.
What Is Included in the Regular Rate?
The regular rate of pay is not just your base hourly wage. It must factor in almost all "nondiscretionary" compensation earned during the workweek, including:
- Hourly wages
- Nondiscretionary bonuses (e.g., attendance bonuses, production bonuses)
- Commissions
- Shift differentials (e.g., extra pay for night shifts)
- Value of meals or lodging provided as part of compensation
The Calculation Formula
To find the Regular Rate of Pay in California, use this standard weighted average formula:
Once the RRP is established, the overtime premium is calculated by adding 0.5 times the RRP for every overtime hour worked (since the "1.0" or straight-time portion is already included in the initial compensation total), or 1.0 times the RRP for double-time hours.
Practical Example
Imagine an employee with the following stats:
- Hourly Rate: $20.00/hr
- Hours Worked: 50 total (40 straight, 10 overtime)
- Production Bonus: $200.00
Step 1: Calculate Straight Time Earnings. (50 hours × $20) + $200 bonus = $1,200.
Step 2: Find RRP. $1,200 / 50 total hours = $24.00/hr Regular Rate.
Step 3: Calculate Overtime Premium. $24.00 × 0.5 × 10 OT hours = $120.00.
Step 4: Final Total. $1,200 + $120 = $1,320.00 Gross Pay.
Why Accuracy Matters
California employers frequently face litigation for "underpayment of overtime" because they calculate OT based only on the base rate rather than the RRP. If you receive a bonus or commission, your overtime rate must go up for that pay period.