FIRE Savings Rate Calculator
Understanding Your FIRE Savings Rate
The savings rate is the most critical factor in the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement. While many focus on investment returns or total net worth, your savings rate dictates exactly how many years you must work for every year of freedom you buy.
Why Savings Rate Matters More Than Income
A high income does not guarantee early retirement if it is matched by high expenses. For example, an individual earning $250,000 who spends $240,000 has a lower savings rate (4%) than someone earning $50,000 who spends $30,000 (40%). The second individual will reach financial independence decades earlier because their "cost of life" is lower, requiring a smaller total "FIRE Number" to sustain themselves.
The Shockingly Simple Math
The math behind early retirement is based on the relationship between your savings and your expenses. Most FIRE followers use the 4% Rule, which suggests that if you can live off 4% of your total investments annually, your money will likely last 30 years or more. This means you need 25 times your annual expenses saved to be "Financially Independent."
- 10% Savings Rate: Requires ~51 years to retire.
- 30% Savings Rate: Requires ~28 years to retire.
- 50% Savings Rate: Requires ~17 years to retire.
- 70% Savings Rate: Requires ~8.5 years to retire.
How to Use This Calculator
- Monthly Take-Home Pay: Enter your net income after all taxes and mandatory deductions.
- Monthly Expenses: Include everything—rent/mortgage, groceries, insurance, and entertainment.
- Current Net Worth: Include only income-producing assets like stocks, bonds, or real estate equity (exclude your primary home unless you plan to sell it).
- Expected ROI: The historical inflation-adjusted return of the S&P 500 is roughly 7%. Using a conservative 5% is often recommended for "Safe" planning.