7 Arm Interest Rate Calculator

Rental Property Cash Flow Calculator .rpc-wrapper { max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; line-height: 1.6; } .rpc-calculator-card { background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); padding: 30px; margin-bottom: 40px; } .rpc-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; } .rpc-input-group { margin-bottom: 15px; } .rpc-input-group label { display: block; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 5px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: #444; } .rpc-input-group input, .rpc-input-group select { width: 100%; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; } .rpc-input-group input:focus { border-color: #2c7be5; outline: none; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(44, 123, 229, 0.1); } .rpc-section-title { grid-column: 1 / -1; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #2c7be5; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eee; padding-bottom: 5px; } .rpc-btn { grid-column: 1 / -1; background-color: #2c7be5; color: white; border: none; padding: 15px; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; transition: background-color 0.2s; margin-top: 10px; } .rpc-btn:hover { background-color: #1a68d1; } .rpc-results { grid-column: 1 / -1; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #e9ecef; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; margin-top: 20px; display: none; } .rpc-result-row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; } .rpc-result-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; } .rpc-result-label { font-weight: 500; } .rpc-result-value { font-weight: 700; } .rpc-highlight { color: #28a745; font-size: 1.2rem; } .rpc-highlight-neg { color: #dc3545; font-size: 1.2rem; } .rpc-content { margin-top: 50px; } .rpc-content h2 { color: #222; margin-top: 30px; } .rpc-content p { margin-bottom: 15px; } .rpc-content ul { margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 20px; } @media (max-width: 600px) { .rpc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

Rental Property Cash Flow Calculator

Purchase & Loan Details
30 Years 15 Years
Income & Recurring Expenses
Reserves & Maintenance
Loan Amount:
Monthly Mortgage (P&I):
Total Monthly Expenses:
Net Operating Income (Monthly):
Monthly Cash Flow:
Cash on Cash Return (CoC):

Understanding Rental Property Cash Flow

Calculating cash flow is the single most important step in analyzing a potential real estate investment. Positive cash flow means your property generates more income than it costs to own and operate, providing you with a steady stream of passive income.

How This Calculator Works

This tool analyzes the three main pillars of rental property finance:

  • Income: The rent you collect from tenants.
  • Operating Expenses: Costs including taxes, insurance, HOA fees, vacancy reserves (money set aside for when the property is empty), and maintenance reserves (money for repairs).
  • Debt Service: Your monthly mortgage principal and interest payment.

Key Metrics Explained

Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is calculated by subtracting all operating expenses from the total income, excluding the mortgage payment. It measures the raw profitability of the property itself, regardless of financing.

Cash on Cash Return (CoC)

This is arguably the most critical metric for investors. It measures the annual cash flow relative to the actual cash you invested (Down Payment + Closing Costs). A CoC return of 8-12% is generally considered solid for rental properties, though this varies by market.

Formula: (Annual Cash Flow / Total Cash Invested) × 100

Tips for Improving Cash Flow

If your calculation shows negative or low cash flow, consider:

  • Increase the Down Payment: This lowers the loan amount and monthly mortgage payment.
  • Shop for Lower Insurance: Insurance rates vary significantly between providers.
  • Add Value: Minor renovations might allow you to increase the monthly rent significantly.
function calculateCashFlow() { // 1. Get Inputs var purchasePrice = parseFloat(document.getElementById('purchasePrice').value) || 0; var downPayment = parseFloat(document.getElementById('downPayment').value) || 0; var interestRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('interestRate').value) || 0; var loanTermYears = parseFloat(document.getElementById('loanTerm').value) || 30; var closingCosts = parseFloat(document.getElementById('closingCosts').value) || 0; var monthlyRent = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyRent').value) || 0; var annualTaxes = parseFloat(document.getElementById('annualTaxes').value) || 0; var annualInsurance = parseFloat(document.getElementById('annualInsurance').value) || 0; var monthlyHoa = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyHoa').value) || 0; var vacancyRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('vacancyRate').value) || 0; var maintenanceRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById('maintenanceRate').value) || 0; // 2. Logic & Calculations // Loan Calculation var loanAmount = purchasePrice – downPayment; var monthlyRate = (interestRate / 100) / 12; var numberOfPayments = loanTermYears * 12; var monthlyMortgage = 0; if (loanAmount > 0 && interestRate > 0) { monthlyMortgage = loanAmount * (monthlyRate * Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numberOfPayments)) / (Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numberOfPayments) – 1); } else if (loanAmount > 0 && interestRate === 0) { monthlyMortgage = loanAmount / numberOfPayments; } // Operating Expenses Calculation var monthlyTaxes = annualTaxes / 12; var monthlyInsurance = annualInsurance / 12; var monthlyVacancy = monthlyRent * (vacancyRate / 100); var monthlyMaintenance = monthlyRent * (maintenanceRate / 100); var totalMonthlyExpenses = monthlyTaxes + monthlyInsurance + monthlyHoa + monthlyVacancy + monthlyMaintenance; // Cash Flow Calculation var monthlyNOI = monthlyRent – totalMonthlyExpenses; var monthlyCashFlow = monthlyNOI – monthlyMortgage; var annualCashFlow = monthlyCashFlow * 12; // Cash on Cash Return var totalCashInvested = downPayment + closingCosts; var cocReturn = 0; if (totalCashInvested > 0) { cocReturn = (annualCashFlow / totalCashInvested) * 100; } // 3. Display Results // Format helper function formatMoney(num) { return '$' + num.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); } document.getElementById('resLoanAmount').innerHTML = formatMoney(loanAmount); document.getElementById('resMortgage').innerHTML = formatMoney(monthlyMortgage); // Total expenses shown to user usually includes mortgage + ops in some contexts, // but strictly "Expenses" usually implies Ops. Let's label it clearly in the breakdown. // For the UI line "Total Monthly Expenses", we will sum Ops + Mortgage for the user's clarity on outflow. document.getElementById('resExpenses').innerHTML = formatMoney(totalMonthlyExpenses + monthlyMortgage); document.getElementById('resNOI').innerHTML = formatMoney(monthlyNOI); var cashFlowEl = document.getElementById('resCashFlow'); cashFlowEl.innerHTML = formatMoney(monthlyCashFlow); if (monthlyCashFlow >= 0) { cashFlowEl.className = "rpc-result-value rpc-highlight"; } else { cashFlowEl.className = "rpc-result-value rpc-highlight-neg"; } var cocEl = document.getElementById('resCoC'); cocEl.innerHTML = cocReturn.toFixed(2) + '%'; if (cocReturn >= 0) { cocEl.className = "rpc-result-value rpc-highlight"; } else { cocEl.className = "rpc-result-value rpc-highlight-neg"; } // Show result section document.getElementById('rpcResults').style.display = 'block'; }

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