Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) Calculator
Understanding Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR)
The Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) is a mathematical standard used by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) to monitor the safety performance of companies across different industries. It allows businesses to compare their safety records against industry benchmarks, regardless of the size of their workforce.
The TRIR Formula
TRIR = (Number of Incidents x 200,000) / Total Employee Hours Worked
The number 200,000 represents the equivalent of 100 employees working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year. This standardizes the data to a per-100-employee basis.
What counts as a "Recordable Incident"?
Under OSHA requirements, a recordable incident generally includes:
- Work-related fatalities.
- Work-related injuries or illnesses that result in loss of consciousness, days away from work, restricted work, or job transfer.
- Work-related injuries or illnesses requiring medical treatment beyond first aid.
- Significant diagnosed injuries or illnesses.
Example Calculation
Suppose a manufacturing plant has 125 employees who worked a combined total of 250,000 hours over the course of a year. During that time, there were 4 OSHA-recordable injuries. The calculation would be:
(4 incidents x 200,000) / 250,000 = 3.2 TRIR
Why TRIR Matters
Maintaining a low TRIR is vital for several reasons. Insurance companies often use this metric to determine workers' compensation premiums. Additionally, many prime contractors and clients require subcontractors to provide their TRIR during the bidding process; a high rate can lead to disqualification from lucrative projects. Most importantly, it serves as a leading indicator of your company's safety culture and operational efficiency.