Car Lease Payment Calculator
Estimate your monthly car lease payments based on MSRP, money factor, and residual value.
How Car Lease Payments are Calculated
Understanding your car lease payment is crucial for negotiating a fair deal at the dealership. Unlike a traditional car loan where you pay for the entire value of the vehicle, a lease only charges you for the portion of the car's value that you "use up" during the term.
The Core Components of a Lease
- Gross Capitalized Cost: This is the negotiated price of the vehicle (MSRP plus any added fees).
- Capitalized Cost Reduction: This includes your down payment, trade-in credit, and manufacturer rebates that lower the amount being financed.
- Residual Value: This is the predicted value of the car at the end of the lease. High residual values lead to lower monthly payments.
- Money Factor: This is essentially the interest rate for the lease. To convert a money factor to APR, multiply it by 2,400.
The Mathematical Formula
The monthly payment consists of two primary parts: the Depreciation Fee and the Finance Fee (Rent Charge).
1. Depreciation Fee: (Net Cap Cost – Residual Value) / Term in Months
2. Finance Fee: (Net Cap Cost + Residual Value) × Money Factor
Total Payment: Depreciation Fee + Finance Fee (+ applicable sales tax).
Example Calculation
Suppose you lease a $40,000 car for 36 months. The residual value is 60% ($24,000), you put $3,000 down, and the money factor is 0.0020 (4.8% APR).
- Net Cap Cost: $40,000 – $3,000 = $37,000
- Depreciation Part: ($37,000 – $24,000) / 36 = $361.11
- Finance Part: ($37,000 + $24,000) * 0.0020 = $122.00
- Total Monthly Payment: $483.11