Dividend Yield Calculator
Calculate the annual percentage return of your stock investments based on dividends.
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Dividend Yield: 0.00%
Understanding Dividend Yield: A Guide for Income Investors
Dividend yield is a financial ratio that measures the amount of cash a company pays out to its shareholders annually relative to its stock price. For investors focused on "passive income" or "income investing," the dividend yield is one of the most critical metrics used to evaluate the attractiveness of a stock.
How the Dividend Yield Formula Works
The calculation is straightforward. It represents the annual dividend as a percentage of the current share price. The formula used by our calculator is:
Practical Example
Imagine you are looking at Company XYZ. The company pays an annual dividend of $5.00 per share, and the current market price of the stock is $100.00.
- Annual Dividend: $5.00
- Share Price: $100.00
- Calculation: ($5.00 / $100.00) × 100 = 5%
In this scenario, the dividend yield is 5%. If the stock price drops to $80.00 and the dividend stays the same, the yield would rise to 6.25%. Conversely, if the stock price rises to $125.00, the yield falls to 4%.
What is a "Good" Dividend Yield?
A "good" yield depends on the market environment and the sector. Historically, a yield between 2% and 5% is considered healthy and sustainable. However, different industries have different norms:
- REITs and Utilities: Often have higher yields (4% – 7%) because they are required to distribute most of their earnings to shareholders.
- Technology: Often has lower yields (0% – 2%) because these companies prefer to reinvest profits back into growth and R&D.
- Consumer Staples: Usually offer moderate, reliable yields (2% – 4%).
The "Dividend Trap" Warning
Investors should be cautious of exceptionally high yields (e.g., over 10%). While they look attractive, a sky-high yield often occurs because a company's stock price has crashed due to financial trouble. If the company is struggling, it may soon cut or eliminate its dividend entirely. This is known as a Dividend Trap. Always check the Payout Ratio (the percentage of earnings paid as dividends) to ensure the company can actually afford its payments.
Summary for Investors
Use this Dividend Yield Calculator to quickly assess your potential income. Remember that yield is only one part of the equation—Total Return (capital gains plus dividends) is the ultimate goal for most long-term investors.