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Concrete Slab Calculator

Feet Inches Yards
Feet Inches Yards
Recommended: 5-10% to account for uneven subgrade and spillage.
Total Volume: 0.00 Cubic Yards
Total Volume (Cu. Ft): 0.00 Cubic Feet
80lb Bags of Premix: 0 Bags
60lb Bags of Premix: 0 Bags

How to Calculate Concrete for Slabs

Calculating the correct amount of concrete is critical for any construction project, whether you are pouring a patio, a driveway, or a foundation footing. Ordering too little results in "cold joints" which weaken the structure, while ordering too much wastes money.

The basic formula for concrete volume is Length × Width × Thickness. However, because concrete is sold by the Cubic Yard (or "yard"), all measurements must be converted to a consistent unit before calculation.

The Math Behind the Calculation

To determine the volume manually:

  1. Convert dimensions to feet: If your slab is 6 inches thick, divide by 12 to get 0.5 feet.
  2. Multiply to find Cubic Feet: Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Thickness (ft) = Total Cubic Feet.
  3. Convert to Cubic Yards: Divide the Total Cubic Feet by 27 (since there are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard).

Bagged Concrete vs. Ready-Mix Truck

Deciding between buying bags or ordering a truck depends on the volume needed:

  • Under 1 Cubic Yard: It is usually more cost-effective and manageable to mix bagged concrete (60lb or 80lb bags) yourself.
  • 1 to 2 Cubic Yards: This is the "gray area" where renting a tow-behind mixer might be efficient, or ordering a short-load truck.
  • Over 2 Cubic Yards: Ordering a Ready-Mix truck is standard. Hand-mixing this volume is labor-intensive and risks the concrete setting unevenly.

Standard Thickness Guide

  • 4 Inches: Standard for walkways, patios, and residential garage floors.
  • 5-6 Inches: Recommended for driveways that hold heavier vehicles or RVs.
  • 8+ Inches: Heavy-duty industrial floors or commercial foundations.

Why Add a Waste Margin?

Professional contractors always add a safety margin, typically 5% to 10%. This accounts for:

  • Uneven subgrade (ground) depth.
  • Spillage during the pour.
  • Concrete remaining inside the mixer or wheelbarrow.
  • Form bowing (when the weight of the concrete pushes the wooden forms outward).
function calculateConcrete() { // Get input values var lengthInput = document.getElementById('slabLength').value; var widthInput = document.getElementById('slabWidth').value; var thickInput = document.getElementById('slabThickness').value; var wasteInput = document.getElementById('wasteMargin').value; var lengthUnit = document.getElementById('lengthUnit').value; var widthUnit = document.getElementById('widthUnit').value; // Validation if (lengthInput === "" || widthInput === "" || thickInput === "") { alert("Please fill in all dimensions (Length, Width, and Thickness)."); return; } var length = parseFloat(lengthInput); var width = parseFloat(widthInput); var thickness = parseFloat(thickInput); var waste = parseFloat(wasteInput) || 0; if (isNaN(length) || isNaN(width) || isNaN(thickness)) { return; } // Convert Length to Feet if (lengthUnit === 'inches') { length = length / 12; } else if (lengthUnit === 'yards') { length = length * 3; } // Convert Width to Feet if (widthUnit === 'inches') { width = width / 12; } else if (widthUnit === 'yards') { width = width * 3; } // Convert Thickness (always input as inches) to Feet var thickFeet = thickness / 12; // Calculate Volume in Cubic Feet var cubicFeet = length * width * thickFeet; // Add Waste Margin var wasteMultiplier = 1 + (waste / 100); var totalCubicFeet = cubicFeet * wasteMultiplier; // Calculate Volume in Cubic Yards var totalCubicYards = totalCubicFeet / 27; // Calculate Bags // Standard yield: // 80lb bag approx 0.60 cubic feet // 60lb bag approx 0.45 cubic feet var bags80 = Math.ceil(totalCubicFeet / 0.60); var bags60 = Math.ceil(totalCubicFeet / 0.45); // Display Results document.getElementById('resCuYards').innerText = totalCubicYards.toFixed(2); document.getElementById('resCuFeet').innerText = totalCubicFeet.toFixed(2); document.getElementById('resBags80').innerText = bags80; document.getElementById('resBags60').innerText = bags60; // Show results div document.getElementById('resultsArea').style.display = 'block'; }

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