12 Heart Rate Reserve is Used to Calculate

Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) Calculator

60%
Max HR
HR Reserve
Target HR
function calculateHRR() { var age = parseFloat(document.getElementById('userAge').value); var rhr = parseFloat(document.getElementById('restingHR').value); var intensity = parseFloat(document.getElementById('intensityLevel').value) / 100; if (isNaN(age) || isNaN(rhr) || age <= 0 || rhr <= 0) { alert("Please enter valid positive numbers for Age and Resting Heart Rate."); return; } // Standard Max HR formula: 220 – Age var mhr = 220 – age; // Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) = Max HR – Resting HR var hrr = mhr – rhr; // Karvonen Formula: Target HR = (HRR * Intensity) + Resting HR var thr = Math.round((hrr * intensity) + rhr); document.getElementById('resMaxHR').innerText = mhr; document.getElementById('resHRR').innerText = hrr; document.getElementById('resTHR').innerText = thr + " BPM"; var zoneMsg = ""; if (intensity < 0.6) zoneMsg = "This is a Light Intensity zone (Recovery/Warm-up). Great for basic health and metabolism."; else if (intensity < 0.7) zoneMsg = "This is the Weight Management zone (Fat Burning). Ideal for building aerobic endurance."; else if (intensity < 0.8) zoneMsg = "This is the Aerobic Zone (Cardio). Improves cardiovascular fitness and lung capacity."; else if (intensity < 0.9) zoneMsg = "This is the Anaerobic Zone (Hard). Increases high-intensity performance and speed."; else zoneMsg = "This is the Red Line Zone (Maximum). For short bursts of effort during interval training."; document.getElementById('zoneInfo').innerHTML = zoneMsg; document.getElementById('hrr-results').style.display = 'block'; }

What is Heart Rate Reserve (HRR)?

Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) is the difference between your measured maximum heart rate and your resting heart rate. In exercise physiology, heart rate reserve is used to calculate the Karvonen Formula, which provides a more personalized target heart rate range for aerobic training than the simple "220 minus age" method alone.

The Karvonen Formula Explained

The calculation follows this logic:

  • Max Heart Rate (MHR): 220 – Your Age
  • Heart Rate Reserve (HRR): MHR – Resting Heart Rate
  • Target Heart Rate: (HRR × Intensity %) + Resting Heart Rate

Example Calculation

Suppose you are 40 years old with a resting heart rate of 60 BPM and you want to exercise at 70% intensity:

  1. MHR: 220 – 40 = 180 BPM
  2. HRR: 180 – 60 = 120 BPM
  3. Target HR: (120 × 0.70) + 60 = 144 BPM

Why Use HRR Instead of Just MHR?

The primary advantage of using heart rate reserve is that it accounts for an individual's actual fitness level by incorporating the resting heart rate. A person with a lower resting heart rate (often a sign of higher cardiovascular fitness) will have a larger reserve, allowing for more precise exercise intensity adjustments compared to methods that only consider age.

Training Intensity Zones based on HRR

Zone Intensity % Benefit
Moderate 50% – 60% Warm-up, weight control
Aerobic 60% – 70% Cardiovascular health
Hard 70% – 85% Anaerobic threshold

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