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Coffee to Water Ratio Calculator

Achieve the "Golden Ratio" for your perfect morning brew

1:15 (Strong/Bold) 1:16 (Standard / SCA Golden Ratio) 1:17 (Light/Bright) 1:12 (French Press – Strong) 1:4 (Cold Brew Concentrate) 1:2 (Espresso)

Brew Recipe:

Why the Coffee to Water Ratio Matters

The secret to a great cup of coffee isn't just the beans; it's the chemistry between the coffee grounds and the water. This relationship is defined by the coffee-to-water ratio. Using a ratio allows you to scale your brewing regardless of whether you are making a single cup or a full carafe.

Understanding Common Ratios

  • 1:15 Ratio: Results in a stronger, more concentrated cup. This is excellent for immersion methods like the French Press or for those who add milk to their coffee.
  • 1:17 Ratio: A lighter, more delicate brew that highlights the floral and acidic notes in specialty light-roast beans. Often preferred for V60 or Chemex pour-overs.
  • The "Golden Ratio" (1:16.67): The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) suggests 55 grams of coffee per 1000ml of water, which rounds to approximately 1:16 or 1:17.

Realistic Brewing Examples

To put this into perspective, here are common scenarios handled by our calculator:

Method Coffee Weight Water Weight Ratio
Standard Pour Over 20g 320g (320ml) 1:16
Large French Press 50g 750g (750ml) 1:15
Double Espresso 18g 36g (36ml) 1:2

Tips for the Perfect Brew

  1. Use a Scale: Measuring by volume (spoons/cups) is inaccurate because coffee density varies by roast. Always measure in grams.
  2. Water Quality: Since coffee is 98% water, use filtered water for the best flavor profile.
  3. Adjust for Taste: If your coffee is too bitter, try a coarser grind or a slightly higher ratio (e.g., move from 1:15 to 1:16). If it's sour or weak, use a tighter ratio or a finer grind.
function calculateWater() { var coffee = parseFloat(document.getElementById('coffeeInput').value); var ratio = parseFloat(document.getElementById('ratioInput').value); var resultDiv = document.getElementById('coffeeResult'); var textDiv = document.getElementById('resultText'); if (isNaN(coffee) || coffee <= 0) { alert("Please enter a valid coffee amount in grams."); return; } var waterNeeded = (coffee * ratio).toFixed(1); resultDiv.style.display = 'block'; textDiv.innerHTML = "To use " + coffee + "g of coffee at a 1:" + ratio + " ratio, you need:" + "" + waterNeeded + " ml (grams) of water"; } function calculateCoffee() { var water = parseFloat(document.getElementById('waterInput').value); var ratio = parseFloat(document.getElementById('ratioInput').value); var resultDiv = document.getElementById('coffeeResult'); var textDiv = document.getElementById('resultText'); if (isNaN(water) || water <= 0) { alert("Please enter a valid water amount in ml/grams."); return; } var coffeeNeeded = (water / ratio).toFixed(1); resultDiv.style.display = 'block'; textDiv.innerHTML = "To make " + water + "ml of coffee at a 1:" + ratio + " ratio, you need:" + "" + coffeeNeeded + " grams of coffee grounds"; }

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