High LDL Cholesterol Calculator
Uses the Friedewald Formula to estimate LDL-C levels
Your Calculated LDL:
Warning: This calculation is less accurate when Triglycerides are above 400 mg/dL.
Understanding Calculated LDL and High Results
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is often called "bad" cholesterol because high levels lead to a buildup of cholesterol in your arteries. While doctors can measure LDL directly, many standard blood tests use the Friedewald Formula to calculate it based on other components of your lipid panel.
The Calculation Logic
The calculation relies on the relationship between total cholesterol and its carriers. The formula used in this tool is:
This method assumes that the ratio of triglycerides to VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein) is constant at 5:1. However, if your triglycerides are very high (over 400 mg/dL), this assumption fails, and the calculation becomes inaccurate, usually underestimating your true LDL level.
Interpreting High LDL Results
When your LDL is calculated as "High" (160 mg/dL or above), it indicates an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Here is how the medical community typically categorizes these levels for adults:
- Optimal: Less than 100 mg/dL
- Near Optimal: 100 to 129 mg/dL
- Borderline High: 130 to 159 mg/dL
- High: 160 to 189 mg/dL
- Very High: 190 mg/dL and above
Example Calculation
If a patient's lab report shows:
- Total Cholesterol: 240 mg/dL
- HDL (Good) Cholesterol: 50 mg/dL
- Triglycerides: 150 mg/dL
The math would be: 240 – 50 – (150 / 5) = 240 – 50 – 30 = 160 mg/dL. This result is categorized as High.
Why Is LDL Calculated High?
High LDL can be caused by various factors, including a diet high in saturated and trans fats, lack of physical activity, smoking, genetics (Familial Hypercholesterolemia), and certain medical conditions like type 2 diabetes or hypothyroidism. If your calculated LDL is high, your healthcare provider might suggest a "Direct LDL" test for a more precise measurement or recommend lifestyle changes and medications like statins.
Medical Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician regarding a medical condition or interpreting lab results.