Perfect Coffee Brewing Ratio Calculator
Your Brewing Recipe
Ground Coffee Required: 0 grams
Water Required: 0 ml (grams)
Note: 1 gram of water is exactly 1 milliliter.
Understanding the Coffee to Water Ratio
In the world of specialty coffee, the "brew ratio" is the fundamental foundation of a great cup. It describes the weight of dry coffee grounds relative to the weight of the water used for brewing. Using a precise ratio ensures consistency, allowing you to replicate that perfect cup every morning.
The Golden Ratio: 1:15 to 1:18
The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) often references the "Golden Cup Standard." Generally, most coffee enthusiasts prefer a ratio between 1:15 and 1:18.
- 1:15 (Strong): Produces a heavy-bodied, intense cup. Popular for French Press or those who add milk.
- 1:16 (Balanced): The "sweet spot" for many pour-over drippers like the Hario V60.
- 1:17 (Mellow): Highlights delicate floral and tea-like notes, often preferred for light-roasted African beans in a Chemex.
Calculation Example
If you want to brew a standard 12oz mug of coffee (approximately 350ml) at a 1:16 ratio, the math works as follows:
350ml (Water) ÷ 16 (Ratio) = 21.8g (Coffee)
By weighing your coffee to 21.8 grams and using 350 grams of water, you ensure the extraction remains within the ideal percentage, preventing your coffee from being too sour (under-extracted) or too bitter (over-extracted).
Why Use Grams Instead of Spoons?
Coffee beans vary significantly in density. A dark roasted bean is much larger and lighter than a light roasted bean. Measuring by volume (tablespoons or scoops) is highly inaccurate. A "scoop" of one coffee might weigh 6 grams, while a "scoop" of another might weigh 9 grams—a 50% difference that will drastically change your flavor profile. Always use a digital scale for the best results.