function calculateLease() {
var msrp = parseFloat(document.getElementById('msrp').value) || 0;
var salePrice = parseFloat(document.getElementById('salePrice').value) || 0;
var downPayment = parseFloat(document.getElementById('downPayment').value) || 0;
var tradeIn = parseFloat(document.getElementById('tradeIn').value) || 0;
var leaseTerm = parseFloat(document.getElementById('leaseTerm').value) || 36;
var residualPercent = parseFloat(document.getElementById('residualPercent').value) || 0;
var moneyFactor = parseFloat(document.getElementById('moneyFactor').value) || 0;
var salesTax = parseFloat(document.getElementById('salesTax').value) || 0;
if (msrp <= 0 || salePrice <= 0 || residualPercent <= 0) {
alert("Please enter valid numbers for MSRP, Sale Price, and Residual Value.");
return;
}
// 1. Adjusted Capitalized Cost
var adjustedCapCost = salePrice – downPayment – tradeIn;
// 2. Residual Value
var residualValue = msrp * (residualPercent / 100);
// 3. Monthly Depreciation Fee
var depreciationFee = (adjustedCapCost – residualValue) / leaseTerm;
if (depreciationFee < 0) depreciationFee = 0;
// 4. Monthly Financing Fee (Rent Charge)
var rentCharge = (adjustedCapCost + residualValue) * moneyFactor;
// 5. Subtotal and Tax
var basePayment = depreciationFee + rentCharge;
var monthlyTax = basePayment * (salesTax / 100);
var totalMonthly = basePayment + monthlyTax;
// 6. Total Cost of Lease
var totalCost = (totalMonthly * leaseTerm) + downPayment + tradeIn;
// Display Results
document.getElementById('monthlyPaymentDisplay').innerText = '$' + totalMonthly.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resDepreciation').innerText = '$' + depreciationFee.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resFinance').innerText = '$' + rentCharge.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resTax').innerText = '$' + monthlyTax.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('resTotalCost').innerText = '$' + totalCost.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2});
document.getElementById('leaseResult').style.display = 'block';
}
Understanding Car Lease Math: A Complete Guide
Leasing a vehicle can be a confusing process filled with industry jargon like "Money Factor" and "Residual Value." Unlike a standard auto loan, where you pay down the principal of the car's full value, a lease essentially pays for the depreciation of the vehicle over a set period, plus interest and fees.
Key Components of a Lease Calculation
To use our car lease calculator effectively, it is important to understand the variables that determine your monthly bill:
MSRP (Sticker Price): The manufacturer's suggested retail price. This is the starting point for calculating the residual value.
Negotiated Price (Capitalized Cost): This is the actual price you agree to pay for the car. Just like buying, you should always negotiate the price of a leased car.
Residual Value: This is the estimated worth of the car at the end of the lease. A higher residual value percentage means lower monthly payments because you are "using up" less of the car's value.
Money Factor: This represents the interest rate. To convert the money factor to a standard APR, multiply it by 2400. For example, a money factor of 0.00125 equals a 3% APR.
Down Payment (Cap Cost Reduction): Cash paid upfront to reduce the capitalized cost, which in turn lowers the monthly payment.
The Lease Formula Explained
Our calculator uses the standard industry formula to ensure accuracy:
Imagine you are leasing a SUV with an MSRP of $40,000. You negotiate the price down to $37,000 and put $3,000 down. The 36-month lease has a 60% residual ($24,000) and a money factor of 0.0015.
Total (Pre-tax): $277.78 + $87.00 = $364.78 per month
Tips for Getting the Best Lease Deal
Negotiate the Sale Price: Many people believe you can't negotiate a lease. You can and should. Lowering the sale price is the most effective way to lower the payment.
Check for Hidden Fees: Look out for high acquisition fees (charged by the bank) and disposition fees (charged at the end of the lease).
Watch Your Mileage: Most leases allow 10,000 to 12,000 miles per year. Exceeding these limits can result in penalties of $0.15 to $0.30 per mile at the end of the term.
Gap Insurance: Ensure your lease includes "Gap Insurance." If the car is totaled, this covers the difference between what the car is worth and what you still owe the leasing company.