How to Calculate Property Tax

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Mortgage Payment Calculator

Estimate your monthly payments and total loan costs instantly.

Monthly Principal & Interest: $0.00
Total Loan Amount: $0.00
Total Interest Paid: $0.00
Total Cost of Loan: $0.00

How to Use the Mortgage Payment Calculator

Buying a home is one of the most significant financial decisions you'll ever make. Our mortgage calculator helps you break down the costs into manageable monthly figures so you can shop for a home with confidence.

Understanding the Inputs

  • Home Price: The total purchase price of the property.
  • Down Payment: The cash you pay upfront. A higher down payment reduces your loan amount and can eliminate the need for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if it's at least 20%.
  • Interest Rate: The annual cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage.
  • Loan Term: The duration of the loan. While 30 years is standard, 15-year terms often offer lower interest rates but higher monthly payments.

The Mortgage Calculation Formula

The monthly payment (Principal and Interest) is calculated using the following mathematical formula:

M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1 ]

Where:

  • M: Total monthly payment
  • P: Principal loan amount
  • i: Monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12)
  • n: Number of months (years multiplied by 12)

Realistic Example

Imagine you are purchasing a home for $500,000 with a 20% down payment ($100,000). You secure a 30-year fixed rate at 7%.

  • Loan Amount: $400,000
  • Monthly Payment: Approximately $2,661.21
  • Total Interest over 30 years: $558,035.60
  • Total Cost: $958,035.60 (plus your initial $100,000 down payment)

3 Tips to Lower Your Monthly Mortgage Payment

1. Improve Your Credit Score: Higher credit scores typically qualify for lower interest rates, which can save you hundreds of dollars per month.

2. Make a Larger Down Payment: If you can reach the 20% threshold, you avoid PMI, which usually costs between 0.5% and 1.5% of the loan amount annually.

3. Shop Around: Interest rates vary by lender. Getting quotes from at least three different mortgage providers can help you find the most competitive deal.

function calculateMortgage() { var homePrice = parseFloat(document.getElementById("homePrice").value); var downPayment = parseFloat(document.getElementById("downPayment").value); var annualRate = parseFloat(document.getElementById("interestRate").value); var loanYears = parseFloat(document.getElementById("loanTerm").value); if (isNaN(homePrice) || isNaN(downPayment) || isNaN(annualRate) || isNaN(loanYears) || homePrice <= 0) { alert("Please enter valid positive numbers for all fields."); return; } var principal = homePrice – downPayment; if (principal <= 0) { alert("Down payment cannot be equal to or greater than the home price."); return; } var monthlyRate = (annualRate / 100) / 12; var numberOfPayments = loanYears * 12; var monthlyPayment = 0; if (monthlyRate === 0) { monthlyPayment = principal / numberOfPayments; } else { var x = Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numberOfPayments); monthlyPayment = (principal * x * monthlyRate) / (x – 1); } var totalCost = monthlyPayment * numberOfPayments; var totalInterest = totalCost – principal; document.getElementById("monthlyPaymentDisplay").innerText = "$" + monthlyPayment.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("totalLoanDisplay").innerText = "$" + principal.toLocaleString(); document.getElementById("totalInterestDisplay").innerText = "$" + totalInterest.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("totalCostDisplay").innerText = "$" + totalCost.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("mortgageResult").style.display = "block"; }

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