Michigan Income Tax Calculator

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Rental Property ROI Calculator

Investment Analysis Summary

Initial Cash Outlay (Down Payment): $0.00
Monthly Mortgage Payment (P&I): $0.00
Total Monthly Operating Expenses: $0.00
Net Monthly Cash Flow: $0.00
Cash on Cash ROI (Annual): 0.00%
Cap Rate: 0.00%

Understanding Your Rental Property ROI

Investing in real estate is one of the most proven ways to build long-term wealth, but the numbers must make sense before you sign the closing papers. Our Rental Property ROI Calculator is designed to help investors determine the viability of a deal by looking at the Cash-on-Cash Return and Net Cash Flow.

Key Metrics Explained

  • Cash on Cash Return: This is the ratio of annual before-tax cash flow to the total amount of cash invested. It tells you exactly how much your money is "earning" compared to keeping it in a savings account.
  • Cap Rate (Capitalization Rate): This evaluates the property's yield independent of financing. It is calculated by dividing the Net Operating Income (NOI) by the purchase price.
  • Net Cash Flow: This is the "profit" left in your pocket every month after every single expense—mortgage, taxes, insurance, and maintenance—has been paid.
Pro Tip: Always factor in a "Maintenance and Vacancy" buffer. Even the best properties will have months where they sit empty or require a new water heater. Most seasoned investors use 10% to 15% of the gross rent as a safety margin.

Example Calculation

Imagine you buy a property for $250,000 with a 20% down payment ($50,000). If your monthly rent is $2,200 and your total expenses (mortgage, taxes, insurance, and maintenance) equal $1,800, your monthly cash flow is $400.

To find your Cash-on-Cash ROI:
($400 Monthly Flow x 12 Months) / $50,000 Down Payment = 9.6% ROI.

Why ROI Matters

Without calculating ROI, you might find yourself "house rich but cash poor." A property might appreciate in value over 20 years, but if it loses $200 every month in negative cash flow, it creates a drain on your current lifestyle. Use this calculator to ensure your investment works for you, rather than you working for your investment.

function calculateROI() { var price = parseFloat(document.getElementById("propPrice").value); var downPercent = parseFloat(document.getElementById("downPayment").value); var rate = parseFloat(document.getElementById("interestRate").value) / 100 / 12; var term = parseFloat(document.getElementById("loanTerm").value) * 12; var rent = parseFloat(document.getElementById("monthlyRent").value); var taxes = parseFloat(document.getElementById("annualTaxes").value) / 12; var insurance = parseFloat(document.getElementById("annualIns").value) / 12; var maint = (parseFloat(document.getElementById("maintPercent").value) / 100) * rent; if (isNaN(price) || isNaN(rent) || price 0) { mortgage = principal * (rate * Math.pow(1 + rate, term)) / (Math.pow(1 + rate, term) – 1); } else { mortgage = principal / term; } // Operating Expenses var totalMonthlyExpenses = mortgage + taxes + insurance + maint; var netMonthlyCashFlow = rent – totalMonthlyExpenses; var annualCashFlow = netMonthlyCashFlow * 12; // NOI for Cap Rate (Excludes Mortgage) var annualNOI = (rent – (taxes + insurance + maint)) * 12; var capRate = (annualNOI / price) * 100; // Cash on Cash ROI var cocROI = (annualCashFlow / downAmt) * 100; // Display Results document.getElementById("resDownPayment").innerText = "$" + downAmt.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("resMortgage").innerText = "$" + mortgage.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("resExpenses").innerText = "$" + totalMonthlyExpenses.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("resCashFlow").innerText = "$" + netMonthlyCashFlow.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("resROI").innerText = cocROI.toFixed(2) + "%"; document.getElementById("resCapRate").innerText = capRate.toFixed(2) + "%"; // Show the results div document.getElementById("roiResults").style.display = "block"; // Scroll slightly to results document.getElementById("roiResults").scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' }); }

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