Loan Calculation

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Solar Panel ROI Calculator

Estimate your savings and payback period for a residential solar installation.

Net System Cost: $0.00
Year 1 Savings: $0.00
Estimated Payback Period: 0 Years
Total 25-Year Savings: $0.00
25-Year ROI: 0%

Understanding Your Solar Return on Investment

Switching to solar energy is one of the most significant financial and environmental decisions a homeowner can make. Calculating your ROI involves more than just looking at the initial price tag; it requires understanding the long-term offsets of rising utility costs and available government incentives.

Key Factors in the Calculation

  • The Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC): Currently, the U.S. federal government offers a 30% tax credit on the total cost of solar equipment and installation. This is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in your federal income tax liability.
  • Payback Period: This is the time it takes for your cumulative energy savings to equal the net cost of the system. Most residential systems in the US have a payback period between 6 and 10 years.
  • Energy Escalation: Utility companies typically raise rates by 2% to 5% annually. Solar locks in your energy rate, meaning your savings actually grow every year as grid electricity becomes more expensive.
  • System Lifespan: Most solar panels are warrantied for 25 years but can continue producing power long after, making the "Lifetime Savings" metric crucial for long-term planning.

Example Scenario

If you spend $20,000 on a system and receive a 30% tax credit ($6,000), your net cost is $14,000. If your solar panels eliminate a $150 monthly electric bill, you save $1,800 in the first year. Without accounting for rate hikes, your payback would be 7.7 years. However, with a 3% annual utility increase, your payback occurs even faster, and your 25-year profit could exceed $50,000.

function calculateSolarROI() { var systemCost = parseFloat(document.getElementById("systemCost").value); var taxCredit = parseFloat(document.getElementById("taxCredit").value); var localRebate = parseFloat(document.getElementById("localRebate").value); var monthlyBill = parseFloat(document.getElementById("monthlyBill").value); var billOffset = parseFloat(document.getElementById("billOffset").value) / 100; var energyEscalation = parseFloat(document.getElementById("energyEscalation").value) / 100; if (isNaN(systemCost) || isNaN(monthlyBill)) { alert("Please enter valid numbers for cost and monthly bill."); return; } // Calculate Net Cost var taxCreditValue = systemCost * (taxCredit / 100); var netCost = systemCost – taxCreditValue – localRebate; if (netCost < 0) netCost = 0; // Calculate Year 1 Savings var yearOneSavings = monthlyBill * 12 * billOffset; // Calculate Payback and 25-Year Savings using year-by-year accumulation var cumulativeSavings = 0; var paybackYear = 0; var foundPayback = false; var currentYearSavings = yearOneSavings; var total25YearSavings = 0; for (var i = 1; i = netCost) { // Linear interpolation for more accurate fractional year var previousYearSavings = cumulativeSavings – currentYearSavings; var remainderNeeded = netCost – previousYearSavings; paybackYear = (i – 1) + (remainderNeeded / currentYearSavings); foundPayback = true; } // Increase savings for next year based on utility inflation currentYearSavings *= (1 + energyEscalation); } // Calculate ROI Percentage: (Total Savings – Net Cost) / Net Cost var totalProfit = total25YearSavings – netCost; var roiPercent = (totalProfit / netCost) * 100; // Display Results document.getElementById("netCostDisplay").innerText = "$" + netCost.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("yearOneSavingsDisplay").innerText = "$" + yearOneSavings.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); if (foundPayback) { document.getElementById("paybackDisplay").innerText = paybackYear.toFixed(1) + " Years"; } else { document.getElementById("paybackDisplay").innerText = "Over 25 Years"; } document.getElementById("lifetimeSavingsDisplay").innerText = "$" + total25YearSavings.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById("roiPercentageDisplay").innerText = roiPercent.toFixed(1) + "%"; document.getElementById("solarResults").style.display = "block"; }

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