457(b) Deferred Compensation Calculator
Your 457(b) Projection
Understanding Your 457(b) Retirement Plan
A 457(b) plan is a tax-advantaged deferred compensation retirement plan available for state and local public employees, as well as some non-profit executives. Unlike the more common 401(k), the 457(b) plan has unique features that make it a powerful tool for government employees, police officers, firefighters, and teachers.
The Power of Tax-Deferred Growth
In a 457(b) plan, your contributions are taken out of your paycheck "pre-tax." This reduces your taxable income in the present year, effectively lowering your tax bill while you save. The money in the account then grows tax-deferred, meaning you don't pay taxes on dividends or capital gains until you withdraw the funds in retirement.
Key Benefits of a 457(b) Plan
- No Early Withdrawal Penalty: Unlike 401(k) or 403(b) plans, governmental 457(b) plans usually do not impose a 10% penalty for withdrawals made before age 59½, provided you have separated from service.
- High Contribution Limits: For 2024, the contribution limit is $23,000. If you are over age 50, you can contribute an additional $7,500.
- Special Catch-Up Provision: Some plans allow a "3-year catch-up" which lets you contribute up to twice the annual limit in the three years prior to your normal retirement age if you under-contributed in previous years.
Realistic Calculation Example
Imagine a 35-year-old public health worker with a current 457(b) balance of $15,000. They decide to defer $1,000 per month ($12,000 annually) into their plan. If they retire in 25 years and achieve an average 7% annual return, their ending balance would be approximately $841,514.
How to Use This Calculator
To get the most accurate projection, enter your current account total and your planned annual contribution. For the "Expected Annual Return," most long-term investors use a figure between 5% and 8% depending on their risk tolerance and asset allocation (stocks vs. bonds). Remember that market returns fluctuate and are never guaranteed.