Mortgage Affordability Calculator
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Your Estimated Affordability
Maximum Home Price
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Max Monthly Payment
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Total Loan Amount
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Understanding Mortgage Affordability
Before you start touring homes, it is vital to understand how lenders calculate your purchasing power. This calculator uses the Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio, a primary metric used by banks to determine if you can afford a mortgage.
How the Calculation Works
Most lenders prefer a DTI ratio between 36% and 43%. Our calculator defaults to 36%, which is considered "conservative and safe." Here is the breakdown of the factors involved:
- Gross Annual Income: Your total earnings before taxes.
- Monthly Debts: Fixed obligations like car payments, student loans, and minimum credit card payments.
- The Down Payment: The cash you bring to the closing table. A higher down payment directly increases your home price capacity.
- Interest Rates: Even a 1% change in interest rates can shift your buying power by tens of thousands of dollars.
Example Scenario
If you earn $80,000 per year, your monthly gross income is $6,667. At a 36% DTI, your total monthly debt allowance is $2,400. If you already have a $400 car payment, you have $2,000 left for your mortgage principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.
Pro Tip: This calculator estimates the maximum loan based on Principal and Interest. Remember to set aside roughly 1% of the home's value annually for property taxes and insurance (PITI), which are not included in the basic loan math above.
Ways to Increase Your Budget
- Pay Down Debt: Reducing your monthly car or credit card payments significantly boosts your "available" income for a mortgage.
- Improve Credit Score: A higher credit score secures a lower interest rate, which lowers the monthly cost of the same loan amount.
- Save a Larger Down Payment: This reduces the loan-to-value ratio and may eliminate the need for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI).