Perfect Coffee Brew Ratio Calculator
Brewing Recipe:
You need: 0 grams of coffee.
Based on 0ml of water at a 1:0 ratio.
Mastering the Coffee Brew Ratio
Understanding the coffee-to-water ratio is the single most important step in moving from a "decent" cup of coffee to a "cafe-quality" experience at home. The brew ratio determines the strength (TDS) and extraction level of your coffee, ensuring your morning brew is neither bitter nor watery.
What is a Brew Ratio?
A brew ratio is the weight of dry coffee grounds relative to the weight of the water used for brewing. For example, a 1:16 ratio means for every 1 gram of coffee, you use 16 grams (or milliliters) of water. Because 1ml of water weighs exactly 1g, these measurements are interchangeable.
Standard Ratios by Method
- Espresso (1:2): Highly concentrated. 18g of coffee yields 36g of liquid espresso.
- Pour Over (1:15 to 1:17): The "Golden Ratio" range. 1:15 produces a heavier body, while 1:17 is tea-like and bright.
- French Press (1:15): A slightly tighter ratio compensates for the immersion brewing method to provide a full, rich mouthfeel.
- Cold Brew (1:8): Typically brewed as a concentrate intended to be diluted with water or milk later.
Realistic Example Calculation
If you are brewing a standard 12oz mug (approximately 350ml) using a V60 pour-over at a 1:16 ratio, the calculation is:
350ml รท 16 = 21.8g of Coffee
Using a digital scale is highly recommended over volumetric measurements (scoops), as different roasts have different densities. Darker roasts are less dense and take up more space in a scoop compared to light roasts.
How to Adjust for Taste
If your coffee tastes too strong or intense, increase the second number (e.g., move from 1:15 to 1:17). If the coffee feels thin or weak, decrease the second number (e.g., move from 1:16 to 1:14). Small adjustments of 1 gram can significantly change the flavor profile of your favorite beans.