College GPA Calculator
How to Calculate Your GPA
Calculating your Grade Point Average (GPA) is a fundamental skill for any student tracking their academic progress. Your GPA is the average of all the grade points you have earned, weighted by the number of credit hours for each course.
The GPA Formula
The standard formula used by most universities is:
To find your Total Quality Points, multiply the numerical value of the grade you received by the number of credits that course was worth. For example, an "A" (4.0) in a 3-credit class equals 12 quality points.
Step-by-Step Example
Let's look at a realistic semester performance:
- English 101: Grade A (4.0) × 3 Credits = 12 Points
- Calculus I: Grade B (3.0) × 4 Credits = 12 Points
- History: Grade C (2.0) × 3 Credits = 6 Points
Total Points: 12 + 12 + 6 = 30 points
Total Credits: 3 + 4 + 3 = 10 credits
GPA Calculation: 30 / 10 = 3.00 GPA
Weighted vs. Unweighted GPA
While most college calculators use a standard 4.0 scale, some high schools use a weighted GPA. In a weighted system, Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) classes are often given an extra point (e.g., an A is worth 5.0 instead of 4.0). This calculator uses the standard 4.0 unweighted scale typically required for college transcripts and scholarship applications.
Why Does Your GPA Matter?
Your GPA is more than just a number; it is a snapshot of your academic discipline. It is used by:
- Graduation Eligibility: Most programs require a minimum of a 2.0 to graduate.
- Scholarships: Many financial awards require maintaining a 3.0 or 3.5.
- Graduate School: Competitive Masters and PhD programs often look for a 3.5+.
- Employment: Some industries, like finance or engineering, may request GPAs for entry-level roles.